Interdiffusion of hydroxyl groups and of doping additions between a bearing pipe and a deposited layer in billets of fiber light guides

Using Raman spectroscopy, a quantitative analysis of the distribution of OH⁻ ions on the boundary between a bearing pipe and a glass layer deposited from chlorides in billets for quartz fiber light guides is carried out. Water penetrated into the light-reflecting shell to a depth of several tenths of a millimeter, depending on the composition of the doping layer (i.e., ultimately on the temperature of the depsoition process). A. F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Academy of Sciences of Russia, 26, Politekhnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 548–550, July–August, 1997.     

咪唑类氮氧自由基的ESR波谱的酸度相关性-pH自旋探针应用研究之一

根据咪唑类氮氧自由基的结构特性合成了一系列的pH自旅探针,其ESR波谱参数均在一定范围内与介质的酸性呈明显的相关性.可望为较精确地测量化学胶束、细胞等微观体系的pH值开辟一个新的途径.本文研究了灵敏变化的pH范围与取代基的关系,得到了5种自旅探针的ESR参数-pH曲线、pKa值以及Hanmmett相关图,分析了如何通过改变取代基合成出不同pH变化范围并适用于不同生物和化学体系的pH自旅探针,最终达到付诸应用的目的.     

A new strategy for solid phase synthesis of a secondary amide library using sulfonamide linker via radical traceless cleavage

A new strategy for solid phase synthesis of a secondary amide library using sulfonamide linker via radical traceless cleavage is reported. Polystyrylsulfonyl chloride (1) reacted with primary amines to afford polystyryl-supported N-alkyl sulfonamides (2), which were acylated with acid chlorides and followed by radical cleavage with TiCl₄/Zn to afford secondary amides. It was interestingly found that the products released from acyl alkanesulfonamide resins are closely dependent on the substituents of benzene rings of alkyl or acyl groups on the resins. When the substituent on benzene ring of N-benzyl group of sulfonamides is an electron rich MeO-group, the products released from sulfonamide resins are dependent on the substitution position on benzene ring: para-MeO- to yield 1,2-bis (p-methoxylphenyl)ethane and N-p-methoxylbenzyl benzamide (30:1); ortho-MeO- to give 1,2-bis (o-methoxylphenyl)ethane and N-o-methoxylbenzyl benzamide (1:15); and meta-MeO- only to release N-m-methoxylbenzyl benzamide. Neither N-benzoyl sulfonamide resins on benzene ring with electron-drawing para-O₂N-, nor the one with electron-donating para-H₂N- could release any amide product, while the N-benzoyl sulfonamide resins on benzene ring with para-acetamido group released para-acetamidobenzamides. The conjugation effect to stabilize the radical groups in the radical cleaving process was observed.     

CN红带A^2Πi-X^2Σ^＋（6，1）和（7，2）带振转光谱研究

通过微量CH3CN(36Pa)与He(660Pa)混合气体交流Penning辉光放电获得CN自由基分子，采用光外差-磁旋转-浓度调制光谱技术，在可见光波段16850～17480cm^-1进行了转动分辨光谱测量，分别标识了CN分子红带A^2Πi-X^2Σ^ (6，1)和(7，2)138条和118条的转动光谱(其余光谱为C2自由基及CN红带(8，3)带光谱)。理论拟合分子常数时考虑电子态间的微扰作用，采用有效哈密顿量矩阵对角化获得了A^2Πi(v=6，7)态更精确的分子常数及电子态A^2Πi(v=7)与X^2Σ^ (v=11)之间的微扰常数ξ，η，总体拟合方差均小于实验误差0．007cm^-1，表明拟合结果是非常精确的。     

ESR方法初探树木年轮记载的气候效应

对新疆托木尔峰地区松树年轮样品的ESR研究表明,其自由基浓度N_g是树木生长速率的指示,它与季节有关。春材的N_g值普遍高于秋材,与气温、降雨量有关,但不是一一对应的关系。年轮的N_g明显地受太阳黑子活动周的影响,随着太阳周而变化,只是峰谷和峰值年要前移或后推1—2年。     

线电荷与接地半无限大导体板所形成的电场

将镜像法和保角变换法相结合,计算由线电荷与接地半无限大导体板所形成的电场,给出其电势分布和场强分布,进一步得出等势线方程和电场线方程,并利用数学软件MATLAB绘制出等势线图和电场线图.     

Raman and mid-infrared spectroscopic study of geometrically frustrated hydroxyl cobalt halides at room temperature

Mid-infrared absorption and Raman spectra of the geometrically frustrated material series,hydroxyl cobalt halides β-Co 2 (OH) 3 Cl and β-Co 2 (OH) 3 Br,are first,to the best of our knowledge,measured at room temperature,to study the corresponding relationship between their vibrational spectral properties and crystal microstructures.Through the comparative analysis of the four spectra we have categorically assigned the OH-related vibration modes of hydroxyl groups in the trimeric hydrogen bond environment (Co 3 ≡OH) 3… Cl/Br,and tentatively suggested vibration modes of O-Co-O,Co-O and Cl/Br-Co-Cl/Br units.These results can also become the basis for analysing their low-temperature spectral properties,which can help to understand the underlying physics of their exotic geometric frustration phenomena around phase transition temperatures.     

γ辐照掺杂SiO2的ESR研究

分别掺有磷和硼的二氧化硅经γ辐照后产生多种顺磁性中心,ESR研究指出氧空穴O^-主要稳定在杂质离子附近.O₂^-自由基稳定在Si离子上.F心的研究认为氧缺位俘获电子存在一个动态平衡过程.     

C2（a 3Πu）+NO 的反应机理研究

在G2 (CC ,MP2 )理论水平上研究了C2 (a3 Πu)自由基与NO分子的反应 .计算了反应体系最低二重态势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量 ,揭示了此反应存在两种反应机理 :由NO中的O原子进攻C2 自由基形成CCON中间体的CCON机理和NO中的N进攻C2 自由基形成CCNO中间体的CCNO机理 ,分析了对应与这两种反应机理的五个可能的反应通道 ,得出了由NO中的N原子进攻3 C2 自由基 ,生成中间体CCNO自由基 ,最终得到产物CN +CO的通道是最有利的通道 .     

强电场电离放电产生羟基等离子体反应过程的研究

从强电场等离子体反应室结构、电介质材料及加工工艺等方面出发．研究了在建立强电场并把O2、H2O电离后在分子层次上加工成OH^ 、eaq^-(水合电子)等自由基的等离子体反应过程。用这种方法产生的自由基的浓度、产成量均能满足工程上的需要．达到绿色化学12条原则要求,从源头上解决了环境污染问题。着重研究了羟基治理烟气SO2的绿色资源化的新方法．在无吸收剂、催化剂条件下,仅在0．8s内就能把烟气中SO2、H2O和O2电离后在分子层次上加工成H2SO4。