气相法合成一维无机纳米材料的研究进展

一维无机纳米材料是研究电子传输行为、光学特性和力学机械性能等物性的尺寸和维度效应的理想系统，将在构筑纳米电子和光电子器件等集成线路和功能性元件的进程中充当非常重要的角色，已成为当前纳米材料科学领域的前沿和热点。本文将从一维无机纳米材料的合成、表征和物性研究等方面，结合近年来国内外的最新进展对这一新兴领域作一概述。     

Synthesis and Crystallographic Characterization of Complex [(CH_3)_3NCH_2CH_2N(CH_3)_3][HgI_4]·H_2O Containing Novel Cation

1 INTRODUCTION The crystal structures of several tetrahalogeno-mercurates (II) have been reported with a wide va-riety of stereochemical arrangements[1, . These stu- 2]dies have shown that the Hg atom…     

Hall effects and entropy generation applications for peristaltic flow of modified hybrid nanofluid with electroosmosis phenomenon

The electroosmotic peristaltic flow of modified hybrid nanofluid in presence of entropy generation has been presented in this thermal model. The Hall impact and thermal radiation with help of nonlinear relations has also been used to modify the analysis. The assumed flow is considered due to a non-uniform trapped channel. The properties of modified hybrid nanofluid model are focused with interaction of three distinct types of nanoparticles namely copper ($Cu)$, silver ($Ag$) and aluminum oxide ($A{l}_2{O}_3).$ The mathematical modeling and significances of entropy generation and Bejan number are identified. With certain flow assumptions, the governing equations are attained for optimized peristaltic electroosmotic problem. Widely used assumptions of long wave length and low Reynolds number reduced the governing equations in ordinary differential equations. The ND solver is flowed for the solution process. The physical significant of results is observed by assigning the numerical values to parameters.     

不同光滑度立方体氧化铁对液晶电光性能的改善

向列相液晶被广泛应用于液晶显示中,但是由于杂质的存在,会导致液晶的驱动电压变大,增加能耗。 为了降低阈值电压和饱和电压,通常向液晶中添加纳米颗粒来提高电光性能。 本文利用水热法制备了表面粗糙和光滑的两种立方体Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒,其形貌均匀,尺寸约550 nm。 将二者分别掺杂到向列相液晶E7中,结果表明,粗糙立方体Fe₂O₃/E7复合体系具有比光滑立方体Fe₂O₃/E7复合体系和向列相液晶E7更优的电光性能,且在掺杂质量分数为0.4%时,其电光性能达到最优,阈值电压和饱和电压分别降低9.9%和11.6%,对比度增大80%,响应时间降低至6.0 ms。 这归因于粗糙立方体Fe₂O₃具有足够的表面积和表面所带电荷更多,所以会更易吸附体系中的杂质离子和减弱杂质离子的屏蔽作用,从而提高了电光性能。     

C60(Fullerene)及其卤化衍生物在阴离子聚合中的研究

综述了近年来C60及其卤化衍生物在阴离子聚合中的研究进展。在阴离子聚合中，C60可以直接与反应而进入主链，形成超枝化结构；C60可作为阴离子聚合的偶联剂，形成星形和线形结构；C60阴离子可以引发阴离子聚合。介绍了偶联产物结构控制的方法，以及偶联产物的稳定性。氯化富勒烯也可以作为阴离子聚合的偶联剂，生成星形结构聚合物。     

Coating of Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS)/Vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) Hybrid Solution on Polymer Films

Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS)/vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) hybrid materials were prepared and the hydrolysis and condensation reactions during processing were investigated by means of 29Si NMR solution spectroscopy. The variation of drying characteristics of the coating films was examined with respect to the tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS)/vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) ratio, as well as drying temperature, by FT-IR spectroscopy. It is shown that the TO mode of Si–O–Si stretching absorption was enhanced with increasing tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) content and drying temperature. Also, the wettability of the coating films on polymer films was independent of the solution composition but enhanced by the precoating of poly(4-hydroxystrene) (PHS) as a wetting agent. The adhesion between the coating and the films was also enhanced when the vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) content in the coating solution was increased.     

Industrial Application of Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings for the Decoration of Crystal Glassware

The coloration of glass via melting techniques presents some unique problems with respect to the reproducibility, toxicology and economics of certain colors, especially if the market demands are highly variable. This is also the case for consumer products such as crystal glass and tableware. Traditionally, the decoration of crystal glasses is performed by laborious manual techniques, which are costly and do not meet modern market requirements. Alternatively, spraying of colored lacquers is a highly flexible and valuable tool for the development of new products. Sol-gel type hybrid coatings provide several advantages compared to conventional organic systems like high abrasion resistance, almost perfect adhesion, refractive index matching and sufficient stability in dishwashing procedures. The solubility of organic dyes in the hybrid matrix is sufficient for intense colors even at rather low layer thicknesses, which on the other hand convey the high brilliance of the base material. The development of transparent, translucent and opaque hybrid coatings for crystal glass has been completed in the last few years and the production of partially coated articles has started recently. The synthesis and properties of the coating material are reviewed and the industrial process and first market results are also outlined.     

Robust interface on ENR-50/TiO2 nanohybrid material based sol-gel technique: Insights into synthesis,characterization and applications in optical

In this work, the sol–gel technique was used to prepare a new organic–inorganic hybrid from Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50) and Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) by blending different content of titania precursors (10, 30, and 50 wt%) with an ENR-50 matrix. A wide range of analyses was conducted to understand the nature of this hybrid and also to evaluate its potential uses in applications required high refractive index such as micro optical and optoelectronic devices. Results indicated that the ring-opening reaction of epoxide groups in ENR-50 increased with the increase of titania content in the hybrid resulting a strong bonding between titania and ENR-50 through TiOC bond, which was observed in FTIR spectrum at 1027–1028 cm⁻¹. It is also observed a slight decrease in the intensity of the amorphous peak along with a new crystalline peak appeared at 2θ = 23 and 27° due to the crystalline nature of titania. The hybrids showed three thermal degradation steps in the range of temperature 76 to 769 °C due to the existence of the Ti moieties with the mixture of polymer chains, which in turn shifted the T_g at 24.3, 26.9 and 28.1 °C for the hybrid at 10, 30, and 50 wt% TiO₂ compared to the T_g of ENR-50 at −18.4 °C respectively. The morphology of the ENR-50 showed clear changes during of the synthesis of ENR-50/TiO₂ hybrids, these changes were proven by SEM, TEM, and AFM analyses. Uv–Vis results showed that the higher wavelength peak at 293 nm has shifted to 296, 298 and 300 nm for the hybrid at 10, 30, and 50 wt% TiO₂ respectively due to the strong interaction between titania precursors and ENR-50 matrix. Furthermore, the hybrids showed good optical transparency in the visible light range.     

A novel 1D organic-inorganic hybrid based on alternating heteropolyanions [GeMo12O40] and isopolyanions [Mo6O22]

A novel one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymer [{Cu(2,2′-bpy)}₆(Mo₆O₂₂)][GeMo₁₂O₄₀]·H₂O (2,2′-bpy=2,2′-bipyridine), which represents the first example of 1D organic-inorganic hybrid based on a Keggin-type heteropolyanion [GeMo₁₂O₄₀]⁴⁻ and an unprecedented isopolyanion [Mo₆O₂₂]⁸⁻, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: C₆₀H₅₀Cu₆GeMo₁₈N₁₂O₆₃, monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=13.9344(3), b=20.0329(3), c=17.2151(3) Å; β=94.0220(10)°, V=4793.70(15) Å³, T=293(2) K; Z=2.     

制备纳米V2O5的新方法及其电化学性能的研究

目前对锂离子电池正极材料的研究主要为达到如下目标而进行:高的比容量和能量密度,良好的循环性和寿命,资源丰富、价格便宜以及环境友好。已进行了广泛研究的LiCoO_2、LiNiO_2、LiMn_2O_4等锂离子电池正极材料,虽然具有较高的电压平台、良好的稳定性和寿命,但其容量相对较低和价格较高限制了其进一步的应用和发展。