全文获取类型
收费全文 | 769篇 |
免费 | 123篇 |
国内免费 | 129篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 707篇 |
晶体学 | 19篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
数学 | 79篇 |
物理学 | 191篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1021条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
Leah Susanne Mnkemller Martin Schnurr Bartosz Lewandowski 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
Due to the chemical and biological relevance of amino acids, efficient methods for the recognition and separation of their enantiomers are highly sought after. Chiral receptors based on extended molecular scaffolds are typically employed for this purpose. These receptors are often effective only in specific environments and towards a narrow scope of amino acid guests. Recently we reported a simple, glucose-based macrocycle capable of enantioselective binding of a broad range of amino acid methyl esters in water. Herein we demonstrate that the same receptor can be used for chiral recognition of amino acid esters in organic solvents. We show that the binding affinity and selectivity of the receptor are highly dependent on the coordinating strength of the solvent. An in-depth analysis of the receptor’s conformation and its interactions with amino acid methyl esters allowed us to propose a binding mode of amino acids to the receptor in CDCl3. The binding modes in CDCl3 and D2O were then compared, highlighting the main interactions responsible for binding affinity and selectivity in each solvent. We envision that the insight provided by this study will facilitate the development of further amino acid receptors based on monosaccharides with improved binding affinities and both enantio- as well as chemoselectivities. 相似文献
202.
随着正电子发射断层扫描(PET)技术的进步, 高效18F标记反应显现出重大的研究价值. 同时, 在有机氟化学的快速发展下, 研究人员已开发出一系列产生二氟甲基自由基(·CHF2)的一碳合成子, 得以被引入到18F标记反应中. 本文从化学原理出发, 总结了近年来·CHF2合成子、 碳氢键活化反应及18F标记的研究, 并展望了未来的研究趋势. 相似文献
203.
有机电致发光器件(organic light emitting diodes, OLEDs)在固态照明和平板显示等领域显现出巨大的商业应用前景,近年来受到人们的广泛关注。由于芳基硅基团的易修饰性和多功能性,可以通过连接结构不同的功能单元构建性能优异的主体材料,以此来实现高效的有机电致发光器件,因此近年来芳基硅基团在合成高性能电致发光主体材料方面获得了广泛的研究和关注。本文从材料的设计分类出发,综述了芳基硅主体材料的研究现状,对其分子结构特征、热力学性质、光物理性能、电化学性质及电致发光器件性能等做了详细的归纳总结,讨论了芳基硅主体材料在有机电致发光器件方面存在的不足,并展望了其应用前景和发展方向。 相似文献
204.
205.
206.
Ute Werner Walter M. Müller Hans-Willi Losensky Thomas Merz Fritz Vögtle 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1986,4(4):379-385
The synthesis of the new host molecule1b is described. Its complexation properties towards 1,8-ANS as a guest are reported. Compared to the monomacrocyclic host molecules2c and2e, the complex stabilities of1b with ANS as a guest are particularly higher, suggesting that the macrobicyclic host forms a better fitting niche to allow the nestling of guest molecules in solution. 相似文献
207.
球形主体分子的包结性能及其在制备有机非线性光学材料 中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了球形主体分子的设计思想,把具有球形结构的分子柏木醇(1)、马钱子碱(2)、三乙烯二胺(1,4-二氮-二环[2.2.2]辛烷(3)作为主体分子,把酚类化合物,诸如苯酚(4)、邻甲苯酚(5)、间甲苯酚(6)、对甲苯酚(7)、对氯苯酚(8)和对硝基苯酚(11)等作为客体分子,进行了主客体分子相素作用实验,采用粉末X射线衍射、1^HNMR等分析手段确认了包结化合物的形成及主客体分子的摩尔比,摩尔比(H/G)分别为(1)+(4)1:1,(1)+(5)1:1,(1)+(6)1:1,(1)+(7)1:1,(1)+(11)1:2,(2)+(11)1:1,(3)+(4)1:2,(3)+(5)1:3,(3)+(6)1:2,(3)+(7)1:2,(3)+(8)1:2,(3)+(11)1:2,对典型包结化合物的单晶,诸如柏木醇和邻甲苯酚、马钱子碱和对硝基苯酚以及三乙烯二胺和对硝基苯酚,进行了四圆X射线衍射结构分析,结果表明,包结化合物的堆砌结构特征随主体分子的体积大小而改变,从隧道型如(1)+(5)和(2)+(11)转变为夹层型如(3)+(11)。用Nd:YAG激光测试晶体的SHG效应,结果表明,大部分包结物晶体具有非线性光学性质。 相似文献
208.
Copper sulphide CuS was deposited on three substrates; glass, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) and Ti by using spray pyrolysis deposition (SPD). After depositing CuS thin films on the substrates at 200 °C, they were annealed at 50, 100, 150, and 200 °C for 1 hour. Structural measurements revealed covellite CuS and chalcocite Cu2S phases for thin films before and after annealing at 200 °C with changes in intensities, and only covellite CuS phase for thin films after annealing at 50, 100, and 150 °C. Morphological characteristics show hexagonal-cubic crystals for the CuS thin film deposited on glass substrate and plates structures for films deposited on ITO and Ti substrates before annealing, these crystals became bigger in size and there were be oxidation and some agglomerations in some regions with formation of plates for CuS on glass substrate after annealing at 200 °C. For Hall Effect measurements, thin films sheet resistivity and mobility increased after annealing while the carrier concentration decreased. Generally, the thin film deposited on ITO substrate had the lowest resistivity and the highest carrier concentration before and after annealing. The thin film deposited on Ti substrate had the highest mobility before and after annealing, which makes it the best thin film for device performance. The objective of this research is to show the improvement of thin films electrical properties especially the mobility after annealing those thin films. 相似文献
209.
The aim of this study was to obtain quantitative characteristics of the ultraviolet absorption spectra as the molecular absorptivity at the wavelength of maximum absorbance. Organic as well as inorganic compounds were explored. A gas chromatography—ultraviolet absorption instrument has been used in the quantitative study of molecular ultraviolet absorption spectra in the vapour phase. The wavelength range studied was between 168 and 330?nm. The absorbance of 170 compounds was determined relative to perchloroethylene and their molecular absorptivities were calculated. For various groups of compounds, these relative absorptivities varied within two to three orders of magnitude. Standard curves were linear within four orders of magnitude from limit of quantification up to an absorption value of 1.5 absorbance units. The noise level was 3?×?10?5 absorbance units peak to peak at a bandwidth of 1.7?nm and a wavelength range from 180 to 330?nm was preferred. The detection limit for mesitylene was calculated to be 2 pg/s and for naphthalene 1 pg/s with 4?s store cycle time. 相似文献
210.
分子识别是超分子化学的核心概念,荧光开关PET(photoinduced electron transfer)体系又是分子识别中的重要组成部分,是超分子化学与光化学学科相结合的成就.荧光开关作为一种全新的客体识别和分析手段,由于其独特的应用价值,近10年来正以惊人的速度在向前发展. 相似文献