全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27792篇 |
免费 | 3824篇 |
国内免费 | 2075篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5083篇 |
晶体学 | 100篇 |
力学 | 4939篇 |
综合类 | 486篇 |
数学 | 10910篇 |
物理学 | 12173篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 292篇 |
2022年 | 791篇 |
2021年 | 787篇 |
2020年 | 914篇 |
2019年 | 804篇 |
2018年 | 750篇 |
2017年 | 1035篇 |
2016年 | 1195篇 |
2015年 | 880篇 |
2014年 | 1474篇 |
2013年 | 2178篇 |
2012年 | 1528篇 |
2011年 | 1826篇 |
2010年 | 1562篇 |
2009年 | 1846篇 |
2008年 | 1705篇 |
2007年 | 1722篇 |
2006年 | 1452篇 |
2005年 | 1312篇 |
2004年 | 1202篇 |
2003年 | 1026篇 |
2002年 | 985篇 |
2001年 | 783篇 |
2000年 | 743篇 |
1999年 | 657篇 |
1998年 | 596篇 |
1997年 | 446篇 |
1996年 | 374篇 |
1995年 | 358篇 |
1994年 | 328篇 |
1993年 | 273篇 |
1992年 | 249篇 |
1991年 | 191篇 |
1990年 | 172篇 |
1989年 | 127篇 |
1988年 | 123篇 |
1987年 | 135篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 129篇 |
1984年 | 132篇 |
1983年 | 72篇 |
1982年 | 96篇 |
1981年 | 61篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
本文针对单件小批量生产系统 ,建立了模糊优化的动态随机投入产出模型 ,同时给出了该模型的递推解法 ,并用此模型对某单件小批企业在生产计划期的商品量进行了规划 相似文献
72.
D. Kast A. Jungclaus K.P. Lieb M. Górska G. de Angelis P.G. Bizzeti A. Dewald C. Fahlander H. Grawe R. Peusquens M. De Poli H. Tiesler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(2):115-128
In the neutron deficient isotopes 104,105In lifetimes of high spin states in the range from 0.5 ps to 600 ps have been measured in a coincidence recoil distance Doppler
shift (RDDS) experiment. By combining the Doppler shift attenuation (DSA) and RDDS methods at few μm flight distances, the
problem of delayed feeding has been avoided and very short lifetimes in the range 0.5–0.8 ps have been determined. Shell model
calculations with strong restrictions for the neutron orbitals reveal good agreement with experimental level energies and
still fair agreement for most measured B(M1) and B(E2) values.
Received: 30 June 1998 相似文献
73.
74.
Simple expressions are given for the mean delay, mean waiting time, and mean busy period length in a multiplexer. Data streams with active periods having a general distribution are permitted, and the data rate during the active periods can be random. Data can also arrive in batches. The key restrictions of the model are that the sources are independent, idle periods are exponentially distributed, and a source generates at least enough data during an active period to keep the server busy throughout the period. The exact formulas allow evaluation of the error in approximations such as a heavy traffic diffusion approximation.Both continuous and discrete time models are considered. The discrete-time model includes that studied by Viterbi and subsequently generalized by Neuts. The Pollaczek-Khinchine formula for the mean amount of work in anM/GI/1 queue is retrieved as a limiting case.Preliminary version presented at IEEE INFOCOM, San Francisco, April 1993. 相似文献
75.
A. Gorban' 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2002,35(13):7047-1370
An explicitly solvable Riabouchinsky model with a partially penetrable obstacle is introduced. This model applied to the estimation of the efficiency of free flow turbines allows us to take into account the pressure drop past the lamina. 相似文献
76.
Hiroshi Ito Masaki Okazaki Dolores C. Miller 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(6):1478-1505
Radical copolymerizations of electron‐deficient 2‐trifluoromethylacrylic (TFMA) monomers, such as 2‐trifluoromethylacrylic acid and t‐butyl 2‐trifluoromethylacrylate (TBTFMA), with electron‐rich norbornene derivatives and vinyl ethers with 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator were investigated in detail through the analysis of the kinetics in situ with 1H NMR and through the determination of the monomer reactivity ratios. The norbornene derivatives used in this study included bicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐2‐ene (norbornene) and 5‐(2‐trifluoromethyl‐1,1,1‐trifluoro‐2‐hydroxylpropyl)‐2‐norbornene. The vinyl ether monomers were ethyl vinyl ether, t‐butyl vinyl ether, and 3,4‐dihydro‐2‐H‐pyran. Vinylene carbonate was found to copolymerize with TBTFMA. Although none of the monomers underwent radical homopolymerization under normal conditions, they copolymerized readily, producing a copolymer containing 60–70 mol % TFMA. The copolymerization of the TFMA monomer with norbornenes and vinyl ethers deviated from the terminal model and could be described by the penultimate model. The copolymers of TFMA reported in this article were evaluated as chemical amplification resist polymers for the emerging field of 157‐nm lithography. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 1478–1505, 2004 相似文献
77.
Z. Mukandavire W. Garira C. Chiyaka 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,330(2):916-933
A mathematical model for HIV/AIDS with explicit incubation period is presented as a system of discrete time delay differential equations and its important mathematical features are analysed. The disease-free and endemic equilibria are found and their local stability investigated. We use the Lyapunov functional approach to show the global stability of the endemic equilibrium. Qualitative analysis of the model including positivity and boundedness of solutions, and persistence are also presented. The HIV/AIDS model is numerically analysed to asses the effects of incubation period on the dynamics of HIV/AIDS and the demographic impact of the epidemic using the demographic and epidemiological parameters for Zimbabwe. 相似文献
78.
Yuan-Ming Wang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,328(1):137-150
The aim of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions for a class of three-species predator-prey reaction-diffusion systems with time delays under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. Some simple and easily verifiable conditions are given to the rate constants of the reaction functions to ensure the convergence of the time-dependent solution to a constant steady-state solution. The conditions for the convergence are independent of diffusion coefficients and time delays, and the conclusions are directly applicable to the corresponding parabolic-ordinary differential system and to the corresponding system without time delays. 相似文献
79.
基于模糊方法的多人合作对策的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
多人合作对策模型中联盟的收入和总体的收入常常出现相互矛盾的情况 ,此时核是空集 .由于不存在核 ,无法用 Nash-Harsanyi谈判模型求解 .采用模糊数学方法 ,调整模型中线性约束的右端系数 ,使核在一定程度上是非空集合 ,得到模糊意义下的 Nash平衡解 .该方法一定程度上解决了各联盟收入与总体收入的矛盾 .最后通过一个算例说明该方法的可行性 . 相似文献
80.
人工神经网络在SARS疫情分析与预测中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
讨论人工神经网络在 SARS疫情分析与预测中的应用 .采用三层结构的反向传播网络 ( Backpropagation network,简称 BP网络 ) ,对 SARS在中国的传播与流行趋势及控制策略建立了网络模型 .并利用实际数据拟合参数 ,针对北京、山西的疫情进行了计算仿真 .结果表明 ,该网络模型算法收敛速度较快 ,预测精度很高 相似文献