克服“高超声障''的途径”

在高超声速飞行条件下, 流入冲压发动机燃烧室并降至低速的空气温度, 随着飞行马赫数增 加升得愈来愈高. 燃料与高温空气混合燃烧释放的化学能将部分转化为解离能. 这些解离能 在长度受限的尾喷管中难以充分复合形成推力, 使冲压发动机性能随飞行马赫数增大而急剧 下降. 导致冲压发动机不适应高超声速飞行器的推进要求. 将此定名为``高超声障'. 半个 世纪以来, 广泛采用``超声速燃烧'降低流入燃烧室的空气温度来克服这种障碍. 虽已取得 不少进展, 然而关键性难点仍需继续攻克. 为了多途径促进吸气推进高超声速飞行的实现, 提出克服``高超声障'的另一种思路：保持现有冲压发动机吸气与燃烧方式, 通过催化促进 燃气解离组分在尾喷管膨胀过程中的复合, 增大冲压发动机的推力, 达到满足高超声速飞行 器的推进要求.     

具有非线性homologous变形约束的桁架结构形态分析

研究了具有非线性homologous变形约束条件的桁架结构形态分析问题。在已有的线性homologous变形约束桁架形态分析的基础上,将结构的节点分成三类:homologous变形约束节点,形状可变节点和边界点。运用Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵性质,将基础方程组解的存在条件表示为包含形状可变节点未知坐标的非线性方程组,为采用Newton-Raphson方法求解非线性方程组,对AA (A为任意矩阵,A 为A的Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵)求偏导数,找到了满足保型要求的形态,给出的桁架算例说明了本文方法的有效性。     

Temperature dependence of photoluminescence in amorphous Si1-xCx:H films

We have investigated the temperature dependence of photoluminescence in hydrogenated amorphous silicon-carbon alloys a-Si_1-xC_x:H prepared by glow discharge in the low-power regime. The radiative recombination process, due to photocarriers trapped on band-edge states, is in competition with the thermal escape of the photocarriers into the mobility bands. The model gives a quantitative fit with experiment, without any adjustable parameter, provided the width of the band-edge distribution of states is taken as the width of the conduction band only (measured by “photo-induced infra-red spectroscopy”) and not as the Urbach energy, as it is usually assumed.     

类He的Y离子双电子复合计算

采用准相对论的多组态Hartree-Fock(HFR)方法计算了类Li的Y离子(Z=39)的能级和振子强度,并且通过采用扭曲波方法计算自由电子的波函数,我们得到了由类He的基态到类Li的双激发态的自电离几率和双电子复合系数。在计算中,相对论质量—速度和Darwin修正都包含在哈密顿中。为了便于等离子体细致能级占据数密度的动力学计算,我们用一个解析表达式来表示作为自由电子温度函数的双电子复合速率系数,这个表达式精确地描写了从类He的基态到类Li的单激发态的双电子复合。     

Luminescence and SHF Photoconductivity of Cadmium and Zinc Sulfides Obtained from Thiocarbamide Coordination Compounds

We have investigated the luminescence and microwave photoconductivity of cadmium sulfide and zinc sulfide films obtained from halide (Cl, Br, I) thiocarbamide coordination compounds. We show that the formation of the impurity and intrinsic centers of radiative recombination is governed not only by preparative conditions, but also by the chemical nature of the initial thiocarbamide coordination compounds.     

浅析陷阱和复合中心与能级位置的关系

利用单一能级复合中心理论，分析了杂质和缺陷作为陷阱和复合中心与能级位置的依赖关系。     

电子与离子碰撞过程中辐射复合截面的相对论理论研究

在相对论理论框架下,研究了自由电子与离子碰撞的辐射复合过程.在分析影响单电子体系(类H+离子及碱金属离子)辐射复合截面主要因素的基础上,总结出了辐射复合截面在不同情况下的变化规律.     

Beam Recombination Characteristics in Array Laser Amplification Using Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Phase Conjugation

Beam recombination characteristics were numerically investigated in array laser amplification using stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation. To clarify the effect of piston errors due to imperfect phase locking, spatial intensity profiles of the beam recombination output were calculated in both the near and the far field on the basis of Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction theory. The analyses indicate that piston errors are seriously detrimental to the quality of a beam recombination output and should be eliminated by a proper phase locking. It is also found that the gap between the beam splitting-combining wedges has a negligible effect.Presented at 1996 International Workshop on Interferometry (IWI ‘96), August 27-29, Saitama, Japan.     

猪瘟病毒RT-PCR产物的T载体克隆、测序及同源比较

利用ＴａｑＤＮＡ聚合酶的无模板延伸活性制备了可直接克隆ＰＣＲ产物的Ｔ载体，并成功地对猪瘟病毒ＨＣＬＶ株的ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ产物进行了克隆．ＤＮＡ序列测定和同源性分析表明该ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ产物是猪瘟病毒特异的，与已知序列的猪瘟病毒毒株的序列同源性均高达９６．７％～９８．７％．ＨＣＬＶ株与Ｃ株具有相同的起源，但序列比较发现它们既有共同的点突变，也有序列上的差异，表明这两株病毒在各自独立的传代过程中已发生了各不相同的遗传性变异，值得进一步比较研究．