全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15040篇 |
免费 | 2061篇 |
国内免费 | 1580篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10488篇 |
晶体学 | 539篇 |
力学 | 2233篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
数学 | 598篇 |
物理学 | 4764篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 217篇 |
2022年 | 517篇 |
2021年 | 543篇 |
2020年 | 873篇 |
2019年 | 603篇 |
2018年 | 543篇 |
2017年 | 546篇 |
2016年 | 858篇 |
2015年 | 815篇 |
2014年 | 860篇 |
2013年 | 1142篇 |
2012年 | 797篇 |
2011年 | 947篇 |
2010年 | 843篇 |
2009年 | 847篇 |
2008年 | 913篇 |
2007年 | 957篇 |
2006年 | 881篇 |
2005年 | 714篇 |
2004年 | 694篇 |
2003年 | 710篇 |
2002年 | 476篇 |
2001年 | 386篇 |
2000年 | 328篇 |
1999年 | 255篇 |
1998年 | 222篇 |
1997年 | 183篇 |
1996年 | 166篇 |
1995年 | 105篇 |
1994年 | 114篇 |
1993年 | 81篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Two-dimensional layered materials are considered ideal platforms to study novel small-scale optoelectronic devices due to their unique electronic structures and fantastic physical properties. However, it is urgent to further improve the light–matter interaction in these materials because their light absorption efficiency is limited by the atomically thin thickness. One of the promising approaches is to engineer the plasmonic environment around 2D materials for modulating light–matter interaction in 2D materials. This method greatly benefits from the advances in the development of nanofabrication and out-plane van der Waals interaction of 2D materials. In this paper, we review a series of recent works on 2D materials integrated with plasmonic environments, including the plasmonic-enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield, strong coupling between plasmons and excitons, nonlinear optics in plasmonic nanocavities, manipulation of chiral optical signals in hybrid nanostructures, and the improvement of the performance of optoelectronic devices based on composite systems. 相似文献
32.
33.
The preparation and properties of cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal droplets encapsulated by the polymerizable lecithin 1,2-bis(10,12-tricosadiynoyl)-sn-glyero-3-phosphocholine (DC8,9PC) are described. Under a wide variety of preparation conditions the droplets obtain a diameter of approximately 10 mum. These droplets are stable for periods of over one year at room temperature. Furthermore, they are stable upon temperature cycling between the nematic and isotropic phases and between the smectic A to nematic to isotropic phase transitions. 相似文献
34.
Kang Zhou Qicheng Sun Lanlei Guo Qingjun Du Yueliang Liu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(10):1523-1530
After being injected into the porous media, the dispersion system of preformed particle gel (PPG) tends to enter high permeability regions and block water channeling passages, which forces the subsequent water to turn to the low permeability regions and thus increases sweep efficiency and enhances oil recovery. However, it is still unclear about the influence factors and the mechanisms how PPG increases water flow resistance, which limits the application of PPG in more oilfields. Therefore, the paper combines the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), the discrete element method (DEM) and the improved immersed moving boundary (IMB) method to simulate the migration of deformable PPG in porous media. On the basis, the paper quantitatively analyzes the variation law of displacement pressure across the porous media and discusses the influence factors such as the PPG diameter, elasticity modulus and the number concentration. Results indicate that, because of the friction and retention of PPG in pore-throat, the displacement pressure across the porous media during PPG flooding is much higher than that during water flooding. In other words, the existence of PPG increases the flow resistance of injected water. Besides, the displacement pressure is always fluctuant resulting from the continuous process of PPG migration, retention, deformation and remigration. Influence factor analysis shows that the incremental value and fluctuation degree of flow resistance increase with the PPG diameter, elasticity modulus and the number concentration. The study not only provides useful reference for future PPG flooding, but also benefits the development of deformable particle flow theory. 相似文献
35.
Die Feinverteilung des Kalkes im Kalk-Quarzsand-Gemisch ist eine notwendige Bedingung fur hohe erreichbare Festigkeit der Silikatbaustoffe. Vergleiehende Untersuchungen über die Kalkverteilung an neutronenaktivierten feinkörnigen Baustoffproben mit Hilfe von Szintillationsmessungen des 47Ca-Gehaltes und mittels autoradiographischer Darstellung der Kalkverteilung in kleinen Prüfkörpern unter Ausnützung der relativ weichen β-Strahlung des 45Ca ergaben, daβ die autoradiographischen Aussagen über die Homogenität der Proben am besten mit den Festigkeitsiwerten der Prüfkörper korrespondieren. 相似文献
36.
37.
S. A. Gevelyuk I. K. Doycho L. P. Prokopovich E. Rysiakiewics-Pasek E. D. Safronsky 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(1-6):427-432
We have studied the influence of multiple carbon treatments on the properties of silica porous glasses. Each step of each carbon treatment started with filling the voids of porous glass with carbon. During the following anneal carbon interacted with the walls of the voids. It was shown that low dimensional silicon clusters were formed inside the voids as a result of this reaction. In the experiments the photoluminescence spectra and conductivity of carbon-processed specimens were measured. The size-distribution of voids in porous glasses was calculated from absorption—desorption isotherms. An original technique was proposed that allowed to obtain the size-distribution of silicon clusters from the positions of peaks in the photoluminescence spectra. Correlation between the photoluminescence intensity and the sizes of pores was revealed. The observed oscillations in the shapes of the photoluminescence spectra in subsequent cycles of carbon treatment are explained by changes of the number of clusters corresponding to definite peaks in the size distribution spectra. 相似文献
38.
39.
We present an integrated algorithm on a Eulerian grid, for multimaterial simulations of energetic and inert materials modelled by non-ideal equations of state. We employ high-resolution shock capturing numerical algorithms for each material inside its domain and use an overlap domain method across the interface, maintained by a recently developed, hybrid, level-set algorithm. For applications to condensed explosives we implement a non-ideal, wide-ranging equation of state and reaction rate law. For inert materials, like plastic, metal, water, etc., we implement a (linear in the pressure) Mie–Grüneisen, (U p ?U s ), equation of state. We present a series of verifications of the integrated multimaterial code and show validations against experiment. We show examples of simulations of various experiments associated with real or planned experiments, some of which contain energetic materials (specifically the condensed explosives PBX-9502 and PBX-9501). 相似文献
40.
Thomas Hellweg 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(14):1073-1083
Core–shell microgels are of increasing interest as smart carriers of catalysts, as sensors, or as building blocks for colloidal superstructures. In the context of colloidal assemblies, photonic applications are probably the most promising ones. This progress report presents and discusses the most recent results in this area focusing on the last 2–3 years, and also gives some background information. In addition, potential perspectives of this area will be outlined. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 1073–1083 相似文献