具有几乎最大深度的滤链的Hilbert 系数

设${\cal F}$是Cohen-Macaulay R-模的一个Hilbert滤链. 当$G({\cal F},M)$和$F_K({\cal F},M)$有几乎最大深度时,我们证明长度$\lambda(KI_nM/JI_{n-1}M)$和约化数$r^K_J({\cal F},M)$与$J$无关,并且给出了第一和第二个Hilbert 系数的下界.     

铥原子激发能级超精细结构常数的测定

用铥空心阴极灯,采用光电流光谱技术测得铥原子21条一级跃迁谱线,确定了相应跃迁上能级的超精细结构常数,其中7个能级的参数为首次发表,运用同一空心阴极灯,采用双色双光子级联共振技术,由荧光法首次测得4个第二激发能级的超精细结构常数.     

Axial X-ray scattering on high-performance polymeric fibers

High-temperature polymers were spum from liquid-crystalline solutions into fibers of superior thermal stability and mechanical properties. Fibers of two extended-chain polymers poly(p-phenyleneterephthalamide), PPTA, and poly-2,5-benzoxazole, ABPBO, as well as a rod-like polymer poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole), PBO, were examined by axial x-ray scattering. Both wide-angle scattering and small-angle scattering were performed with CuKα radiation aiming along the fiber axis (c-axis) for structural information on the a-b lattice plane. In addition to previously reported lattice structure, the PPTA fibers (Kevlar® 29, 49, and 149) showed strong [004] and a [022] reflections suggesting that segments of the PPTA molecules were transverse to the fiber axis. This unique fiber structure is more prominent and the void content is less for the PPTA fibers with higher tensile modulus, (i.e., Kevlar® 149 > Kevlar® 49 > Kevlar® 29). Similar measurements on thermally annealed ABPBO and PBO fibers showed no [00l], [h0l], or [0kl] reflection indicative of a truly uniaxial molecular orientation. Evidence of microfibrillar order was discovered for the Kevlar® fibers and the ABPBO fiber. Results of conventional x-ray scattering on these fibers were compared and reconciled. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

氧化还原功能纤维的研究──含醇胺基纤维的制备及其与Au~（3＋）的氧化还原吸附反应

用二乙醇胺、乙醇胺及三乙醇胺与反应性氯甲基化纤维进行胺化反应，得到的功能纤维Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ的含氮量分别为２．２６、２．７１和１．８６ｍｍｏ１／ｇ．吸附实验结果表明，纤维Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ对Ａｕ~（３＋）的最大吸附量分别为５５０、６２０、４０９ｍｇ／ｇ，且能将部分吸附态Ａｕ~（３＋）还原成单质金．通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱以及光电子能谱证实纤维中与氮原子相邻的羟基碳原子先被氧化成了羰基而氮原子未被氧化．     

光纤投影双频自动轮廓测量术

提出一种双频光纤投影自动轮廓测量技术；用一分二单模光纤耦合器产生正弦光强分布的投影光栅场；将光纤一臂绕在压电陶瓷（ＰＺＴ）环上述旁瓣通过压电陶瓷环引入相移值；以改变出射端两光纤间的距离来发迹投影光栅场的空间频率，用双频光栅技术实现复杂表面自动轮廓测量。     

聚氯乙烯/木纤维复合材料的研究Ⅰ.硬脂酸和ABS改性木纤维对复合材料力学性能的影响

为改善聚氯乙烯（PVC）和木纤维两者的界面亲合性，提高PVC／木纤维复合材料的机械力学性能，分别用硬脂酸和ABS来改性木纤维的表面，研究发现用硬脂酸处理木纤维可提高复合材料的拉伸强度，但对复合材料的冲击强度影响不大．ABS处理木纤维可同时提高复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度。本文也研究了改性剂用量和木纤维含量对复合材料力学性能的影响。     

在线单模光纤偏振控制器研究

利用Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ球理论首次全面分析了在线全光纤偏振控制器。结果发现该偏振器可以有八种不同路径，实现任意偏振态之间的转化，最后通过实验验证了其工作性能。     

三次啁啾光纤光栅的设计及其应用

针对直接调制的半导体激光器产生的非线性啁啾,设计了一种新型的三次啁啾光纤光栅,与线性啁啾光纤光栅相比,它能更为彻底地补偿此类非线性啁啾.     

Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers Based on Fiber Gratings Tuned by Magnetic Fields

ＯｐｔｉｃａｌＡｄｄ／ＤｒｏｐＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｅｒｓＢａｓｅｄｏｎＦｉｂｅｒＧｒａｔｉｎｇｓＴｕｎｅｄｂｙＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃＦｉｅｌｄｓＣＨＥＮＺｈａｎｇｙｕａｎＡＮＨｏｎｇｌｉｎ１）ＺＨＡＮＧＢａｉｃｈｅｎｇＺＨＵＬｉｘｉｎＸＵＡｎｓｈｉＷＵＤｅ...