Hydrodynamic instability of premixed flame propagating in narrow planar channel in the presence of gas flow

The paper analyses the hydrodynamic instability of a flame propagating in the space between two parallel plates in the presence of gas flow. The linear analysis was performed in the framework of a two-dimensional model that describes the averaged gas flow in the space between the plates and the perturbations development of two-dimensional combustion wave. The model includes the parametric dependences of the flame front propagation velocity on its local curvature and on the combustible gas velocity averaged along the height of the channel. It is assumed that the viscous gas flow changes the surface area of the flame front and thereby affects the propagation velocity of the two-dimensional combustion wave. In the absence of the influence of the channel walls on the gas flow, the model transforms into the Darrieus–Landau model of flame hydrodynamic instability. The dependences of the instability growth rate on the wave vector of disturbances, the velocity of the unperturbed gas flow, the viscous friction coefficients and other parameters of the problem are obtained. It is shown that the viscous gas flow in the channel can lead, in some cases, to a significant increase in instability compared with a flame propagating in free space. In particular, the instability increment depends on the direction of the gas flow with respect direction of the flame propagation. In the case when the gas flow moves in the opposite direction to the direction of the flame propagation, the pulsating instability can appear.     

Accurate correction of arbitrary spin fermion quantum tunneling from non-stationary Kerr-de Sitter black hole based on corrected Lorentz dispersion relation

According to a corrected dispersion relation proposed in the study on the string theory and quantum gravity theory, the Rarita-Schwinger equation was precisely modified, which resulted in the Rarita-Schwinger-Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Using this equation, the characteristics of arbitrary spin fermion quantum tunneling radiation from non-stationary Kerr-de Sitter black holes were determined. A number of accurately corrected physical quantities, such as surface gravity, chemical potential, tunneling probability, and Hawking temperature, which describe the properties of black holes, were derived. This research has enriched the research methods and enabled increased precision in black hole physics research.     

Doublet bands at borders of A ≈ 130 island of chiral candidates: Case study of ~(120)I

Positive-parity doublet bands were reported in ~(120)I. Based on these, we discuss the corresponding experimental characteristics, including rotational alignment, and re-examine the corresponding configuration assignment.The self-consistent tilted axis cranking relativistic mean-field calculations indicate that the doublet bands are built on the configuration πh_(11/2)■νh_(11/2)~(-1). By adopting the two quasiparticles coupled with a triaxial rotor model, the excitation energies, energy staggering parameter S(I), B(M1)/B(E2), effective angles, and K plots are discussed and compared with available data. The obtained results support the interpretation of chiral doublet bands for the positive-parity doublet bands in ~(120)I, and hence identify this nucleus as the border of the A ≈ 130 island of chiral candidates.     

对自由落体的诺维科夫时间与牛顿绝对时间关系讨论

文章首先将史瓦西黑洞场中自由下落质点的固有时(诺维科夫坐标时)公式,由自然单位制化成了国际单位制中的形式.然后,根据牛顿第二定律和万有引力定律,推导出了自由下落质点经历的绝对时间公式,进而证明了广义相对论中自由落体经历的固有时,恰好等于牛顿力学给出的绝对时间.最后,对自由下落质点在黑洞内外经历的时间进行了特例计算.     

Photoelectrochemical Behavior of Sn‐Doped α‐Fe2O3 Photoanode with Different Reducer

Hematite has been considered as one of the most promising photoanode candidates for solar water‐splitting. However, its photoelectrochemical (PEC) efficiency is largely constrained by its sluggish oxygen evolution reaction. In this work, the photoelectrochemical performance of hematite was investigated in electrolytes containing different sacrificial agent. The photocurrent densities, onset potential, charge transfer resistance, Helmholtz capacitance at semiconductor liquid junctions (SCLJs), and their correlations were systematically studied. It was found that the onset potential is around the C_H peak potential and is related to the photovoltage. The surface states pinning the Fermi levels of the hematite photoanode are related to the adsorbed water molecules regardless of the sacrificial agents in the electrolyte.     

一氧化碳添加对甲烷/空气贫燃预混火焰的影响(英文)

通过对贫燃条件下(燃料与空气化学计量比φ=0.60-0.80)的甲烷/一氧化碳/空气火焰结构进行数值模拟,研究燃料中一氧化碳添加量对层流燃烧速度、氮氧化合物的排放以及熄火拉伸率的影响.随着燃料中一氧化碳添加量的不断增加,层流燃烧速度有所下降,这与燃料中加入氢气产生的现象有所不同.为了解释这一现象,本文深入探讨了层流燃烧速度与H+OH浓度峰值之间的关系,结果表明,一氧化碳的增加导致H+OH浓度峰值呈线性下降,与层流燃烧速度下降趋势完全一致.随着一氧化碳的增加,氮氧化合物排放量有所下降.探讨了NO的生成机理,且由敏感性分析得到生成NO的重要反应,分析当一氧化碳量增大时,NO的浓度以及重要反应的NO生成率均下降.此外,利用数值模拟求解径向拉伸率,深入分析燃料中添加一氧化碳时拉伸率对贫燃火焰稳定性的影响.由计算结果得到熄火拉伸率,发现燃料中一氧化碳的添加在一定程度上能够增强火焰的稳定性.     

超级铝热剂的制备、表征及其燃烧催化作用

用纳米铝粉和纳米氧化铅、纳米氧化铜和纳米三氧化二铋为原料,采用超声分散复合的方法,制备了纳米超级铝热剂Al/PbO、Al/CuO和Al/Bi₂O₃。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜及能谱分析(SEM-EDS)和红外光谱(IR)对原料和产物的物相、组成、形貌和结构进行分析表征;运用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)评估三种超级铝热剂与双基推进剂主要组分的相容性;研究了3种超级铝热剂对双基推进剂燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,Al/PbO、Al/CuO和Al/Bi₂O₃与推进剂主要组分硝化棉(NC)、硝化棉/硝化甘油(NC/NG)混合物和吉纳(DINA)的相容性均良好,而与黑索今(RDX)和1,3-二甲基-1,3-二苯基脲(C₂)相对较为敏感;含三种纳米超级铝热剂的双基推进剂表现出优异的燃烧性能。     

Effects of Hydrogen Enhancement in LPG/Air Premixed Flame

A numerical study of hydrogen-enhanced liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) + air flames was presented. The variations of the adiabatic burning velocity in different conditions of combustion (?=0.7-1.4) were studied extensively. The hydrogen content in the fuel was varied from 0% to 45% and the dilution factor was from 21% to 16%. Since the major components of LPG are butane and propane, an appropriate chemical kinetic model must be chosen to solve the chemical reaction of C3 and C4 species. Validation of the chemical kinetic model against the fundamental combustion data was performed to insure accuracy. In addition, independent simulations were conducted in the opposed-jet, symmetric, twin-flame configuration. The effects of fluid mechanics, as manifested by the induced strain rate, were also considered. The effects of extinction strain rate on flame temperature and the flammability limits were calculated and the results showed that hydrogen-enhanced LPG/air premixed flames were more stable at high flame strain. The lean flammability limits were extended by the H₂ addition.     

膨胀管残余应力测试

膨胀管残余应力是影响膨胀管抗外挤、内压强度的重要因素之一。确定膨胀管的残余应力,测试方法至关重要。在常用测试方法中,机械测量法中的盲孔法体现出测试的优越性。应用盲孔法测试J55、K55两种规格膨胀管的残余应力,并根据实际测试的应力水平和实验误差,采用应变释放系数分级法对试验结果进行修正,以提高测试结果的精度。实验结果表明,膨胀管膨胀后存在环向、轴向的残余应力,且外表面总是压残余应力。将实验结果与仿真结果对比,误差满足工程要求,说明盲孔法测试膨胀管残余应力方便、快捷、准确、有效。     

带孔洞的金属拉伸的分子动力学

在不同负静压下对中心带有一个球形孔洞的面心立方金属铜进行分子动力学模拟,从晶体的形变,原子分布示意图,径向分布函数等方面进行讨论.发现在弱的负压下,孔洞及材料作弹性变形,超过一定阈值时出现塑性变形,并在局部出现相变.在极强的负压下,材料断裂.随拉伸应力的增加,材料经历弹性均匀拉伸——局部fcc到hcp的相变及缺陷的产生——缺陷积累产生微裂纹或空洞——材料断裂的过程.