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11.
Vijay Balasubramanian Donald Marolf Moshe Rozali 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2006,38(11):1529-1536
We argue that if black hole entropy arises from a finite number of underlying quantum states, then any particular such state
can be identified from infinity. The finite density of states implies a discrete energy spectrum, and, in general, such spectra
are non-degenerate except as determined by symmetries. Therefore, knowledge of the precise energy, and of other commuting
conserved charges, determines the quantum state. In a gravitating theory, all conserved charges including the energy are given
by boundary terms that can be measured at infinity. Thus, within any theory of quantum gravity, no information can be lost
in black holes with a finite number of states. However, identifying the state of a black hole from infinity requires measurements
with Planck scale precision. Hence observers with insufficient resolution will experience information loss.
First Award in the 2006 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation. 相似文献
12.
The Hawking radiation of Dirac particles on the event horizon of a nonuniformly rectilinearly accelerating black hole is studied in this paper. First, we construct the symmetrized null tetrad from which the spin coefficients and Dirac equation are derived. Next, by proposing generalized tortoise coordinate transformation, the decoupling problem of the Dirac equation with nonzero rest mass is solved. Finally, by analytic continuation, the Hawking thermal spectrum formula of Dirac particle for nonuniformly rectilinearly accelerating black hole is obtained. 相似文献
13.
The properties of pulsed laser vapor doping on p-Si(1 0 0) with a KrF (248 nm) excimer pulsed laser (248 nm) and BCl3 gas are reported in this paper. The doped samples are characterized by the resistance measured using a four-probe method, since the sheet resistance changes with the carrier concentration of the sample. The doping effects with the variation of laser energy density, pulse number, and the pressure of BCl3 were investigated in terms of the sheet resistance. In this way, the optimized parameters were obtained and used for the positive heavy doping on p-Si(1 0 0) and p-Si(1 1 1). Then, using a square mesh under the above conditions, an image doping was completed. Finally, the metal–semiconductor Ohmic contacts were realized by plating Ag and Cu films on the doped surface. 相似文献
14.
Gu-Qiang Li 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,151(1):586-589
We use the Parikh-Wilczek method to treat Hawking radiation as a tunneling process across the event horizon and calculate
the emission rate of a Gibbons-Maeda dilaton black hole. We show that if self-gravitation is taken into account, then the
radiation deviates from the purely thermal spectrum, and the corrected spectrum is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 151, No. 1, pp. 172–175, April, 2007. 相似文献
15.
The Hawking radiation of Dirac particles in an arbitrarily rectilinearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole with electromagnetic charge and cosmological constant is investigated by using the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. Both the location and the temperature of the event horizon depend on the time and the polar angle. The Hawking thermal radiation spectrum of Dirac particles is also derived. 相似文献
16.
17.
After taking into account energy conservation and the particle’s self-gravitation interaction, Hawking radiation of the massive
particle as tunneling from Schwarzshild-anti-de Sitter black hole is studied by using Parikh-Wilczek’s semi-classical quantum
tunneling approach. Meanwhile, Hawking radiation as tunneling from the black hole is reexamined by developing Angheben–Nadalini–Vanzo–Zerbini
(ANVZ) covariant method to cover energy conservation and the particle’s self-gravitation interaction. Both the results perfectly
generalize those obtained by Parikh and Wilczek, and show that the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking
entropy, and the factual emission spectrum is not exactly thermal, but satisfies the underlying unitary theory.
PACS: 04.70-s, 9760. Lf. 相似文献
18.
挖坑机钻头主轴纵向振动系统模型的建立与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先利用弹性杆理论和H am ilton变分原理建立了挖坑机钻头主轴及钻尖在工作过程中由于外激励的作用使钻尖与土壤互相作用而产生纵向振动的动力学模型,同时给出边界条件和初始条件.其次通过把系统外激励函数当作控制变量,利用Banach空间几何性质证明了此系统存在唯一最优控制元. 相似文献
19.
The stress tensor of a massless scalar field satisfying a mixed boundary condition in a (1 + 1)-dimensional Reissner- Nordstrom black hole background is calculated by using Wald's axiom. We find that Dirichlet stress tensor and Neumann stress tensor can be deduced by changing the coefficients of the stress tensor calculated under a mixed boundary condition. The stress tensors satisfying Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions are discussed. In addition, we also find that the stress tensor in conformal flat spacetime background differs from that in flat spacetime only by a constant. 相似文献
20.
Hui-Ling Li De-Jiang Qi Qing-Quan Jiang Shu-Zheng Yang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(12):2428-2436
An extension of the Parikh-Wilczek's semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the charged particle from a torus-like black hole is investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The derived result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle's energy and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It proves also that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory.
PACS Numbers: 04.70.Dy, 97.60.Lf, 05.30.Ch. 相似文献