α-松油烯-马来酸酐加成物的气相色谱分析

气相色谱法直接测定α－松油佛－马来酸酐加成物，不但免去了容量滴定法测定时必先分离共存马来酸酐的繁琐手续，而且方法简便、快速，能满足合成过程中跟踪分析的需要。     

反相键合相高效液相色谱法分离测定萘普生

建立了分离测定萘普生和溴代萘普生的反相键合相高效液相色谱法。采用ＯＤＳ柱，以添加５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ乳酸并用高氯酸调节ｐＨ为２．５的８０％甲醇－水溶液作为流动相，以苯甲酸为内标物，测定了不对称合成工艺产物中萘普生和溴代萘普生的含量。方法的准确度分别为９９．８３％～１０２．０７％（萘普生）和９９．０％～１００．８３％（溴代萘普生），相对标准偏差分别小于２．５８％（萘普生）和３．６４％（溴代萘普生）。方法可用于工艺条件的选择和质量检测。     

用色谱-质谱和质量色谱研究苯甲酸钐热分解反应

为合成某些芳香族有机化合物提供一种新途径，用色谱－质谱联用技术和质量色谱法研究了苯甲酸钐的热分解反应产物。其热分解产物溶入丙酮后有大量９，１０－蒽醌析出，其丙酮溶液中还含有１，２－二苯甲酰基苯（２５６％）、苯甲酸（１８７％）、二苯酮（１４４％）、９－芴酮（８２％）、９－苯基芴（４９％）、联苯（３６％）、二苯甲烷（２３％）、３－甲酰苯基联苯（２１％）、二苯基乙二酮（１９％）、４－甲酰苯基联苯（１８％）、芴（１７％）、ｍ－二苯甲酰基苯（１１％）和ｐ－二苯甲酰基苯（０２％）等５５种化合物。讨论了苯甲酸盐的热分解反应机理。     

三醋酸甘油酯的气相色谱分析

本文介绍了一种快速、简便的测定高含量三醋酸甘油酯的气相色谱法。本法使用10%PEG-20M涂渍在Chromosob W上的色谱柱(2 m×3 mmi.d.),以N_2作载气(40ml/min)氢火焰离子化检测器(FID),柱温180℃,汽化温度200℃,能很好地将三醋酸甘油酯与二醋酸甘油酯分离。并选用十二醇为内标物测定了十批合成样品中的三醋酸甘油酯含量,变异系数<0.4%。     

Gas chromatographic retention indices for alkenes on OV-101 and squalane capillary columns

Summary Gas chromatographic retention indices for 47 C₅ to C₈ alkenes on OV-101 dimethylsilicone at 50 and 70 °C were determined within a standard deviation of 0.3i.u. Data obtained on OV-101 are compared with those measured on squalane. The comparison of the retention index and dl/dT values from both columns is presented as linear regression equations with correlation coefficients greater than 0.98.     

粮谷和油籽中丰索磷残留量的气相色谱及气相色谱／质谱分析

介绍应用气相色谱和气相色谱－质谱法测定及确证粮谷和油籽中丰索磷的残留含量，试样采用水－丙酮提取，提取液经液－液分配后，再以弗罗里硅土柱净化，气相色谱，火焰光度检测器测定，外标法定量，并用气相色谱－质谱针对丰索磷的选择监测离子的种类和丰度比进行敢阳性确证。     

Dye-ligand chromatography for the resolution and purification of restriction endonucleases

The resolution of restriction endonucleases from the same microorganism is conventionally achieved by lengthy fractionation protocols. We now report effective single-step procedures that exploit dye-ligand chromatography for the resolution and purification of restriction enzymes. After suitable initial screening, we demonstrated that resolution of two restriction activites can be achieved in one chromatographic step, and further purification can subsequently be effected using selected dye-adsorbents. Accordingly, we resolved in one step, Hpa I from Hpa II, Hind II from Hind III, and Sac I from Sac II. Furthermore, a three-step Chromatographic procedure has been developed to purify EcoRV suitable for commercial exploitation, as judged by the “overdigestion” and “cut-ligate-recut” quality control tests.     

Implementation and efficiency of an automatic peak-purity-control procedure in HPLC-UV-VIS-coupling based on principal component analysis

Summary Based on a thorough knowledge of the actual system precision significance testing of the primary eigen values, resulting from principal component analysis of the two-dimensional data array of HPLC with photodiode-array detection, is a powerful means to uncover unresolved chromatographic peaks. The implementation of this chemometric technique for assuring peak homogeneity and results showing the efficiency for two-component peaks in regard to spectral characteristics, chromatographic resolution and absorbance ratio of the investigated compounds are presented.     

金属有机化合物的分析（Ⅷ）：氢硼酸金属有机络合物的反相色谱机理

本文研究了具有特殊结构的氢硼酸金属有机络合物的反相色谱及机理。在MicropakC_(18)柱上,加入含离子试剂的甲醇-水作为流动相,通过用电导法测定流动相电性能,Break-through法测定离子试剂在固定相上的吸附量及制备色谱法研究各流分组成,认为此类化合物的保留机理为动态离子交换过程。     

薄层色谱法在香兰素合成中的应用

应用薄层色谱法对愈创木酚、3－甲氧基－4－羟基扁桃酸和香兰素进行了分析，以硅胶GF254作为吸附剂，从几种溶剂系统中选出氯仿：乙酸乙酯：正丙醇：冰乙酸：水＝20：1：1：1：2溶液作为展开剂。建立了 香兰素的薄层扫描定量分析方法，测定波长为500nm，参比波长为570nm，线性范围为0．31－6．2μg。