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91.
一维链状冠醚配合物:[{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]n[M(SCN)4]n(M=Pd、Pt)的合成与结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The reactions of 18-crown-6 with Na2[M(SCN)4] (M= Pd,Pt) were studied and the complex 1 [{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]n[Pd(SCN)4]n and complex 2 [{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]n[Pt(SCN)4]n were characterized by ele-mental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction analysis. The complexes belong to monoclinic, space group P21/n with cell dimensions, 1:a=1.05734(7),b=1.42250(10),c=1.47762(10) nm,β=107.5330(10)°,V=2.1192(2)nm3,Z=2,Dcalcd=1.460g·cm-3,F(000)=964,R1=0.0406,wR2=0.1264 and 2:a=1.05985(19),b=1.4237(3),c=1.4744(3) nm,β=107. 096(3)°, V=2.1264(7)nm3,Z=2,Dcalcd=1.690g·cm-3,F(000)=1028,R1=0.0292,wR2=0.0859. In the solid state, the complexes 1 and 2 show an one-dimensional chain of [{Na(18-C-6)}2(H2O)]2+ complex cations and [M(SCN)4]2- (M=Pd,Pt) complex anions bridged by Na-N in-teractions. 相似文献
92.
Liquid crystalline ionomers containing sulfonate groups on the terminal unit of the chain were synthesized by an interfacial condensation reaction of 4,4′-dihydroxy-α,α′-dimethyl benzalazine, the monofunctional dye fast yellow (FY), and a 50/50 mixture of sebacoyl and dodecanedioyl dichlorides. The weight-average molecular weights were estimated from inherent viscosity measurements to be between 6000–11,000 and the sodium sulfonate concentrations ranged from 0–18.4 meq/100 g polymer. Elemental analyses, however, indicated much higher molecular weights, which suggested that there was a distribution of chains with one, two, or no FY endgroups. The polymers were semicrystalline and melted at ca. 140°C to form nematic mesophases that were stable over a temperature range of ca. 80°C. They were thermally stable to about 350°C. The ionomeric nature of the polymers was confirmed by the presence of intermolecular associations in nonpolar solvents, as demonstrated by dilute solution viscosity measurements. 相似文献
93.
The concept of the residence time τksp of an atom in a kink site has recently been suggested to understand the processes in electrochemical deposition of alloys
and intermetallic compounds. Different kink sites with different residence times must be defined for alloys and intermetallic
compounds. Based on this model, the finite Markov chain theory is applied to describe the selectivity of the growth process.
An analytical relationship between the alloy composition and the metal ion concentrations in the electrolyte is derived. General
model parameters are ratios g
i = K
ii/K
ij of equilibrium constants of the reaction of electrolyte ions with different kink sites on the surface (i, j representing different alloy components). These ratios are called selectivity constants. For simple conditions, the equation
g
i ≈ τii/τij connects the g
i values with the residence times. The theory is tested in the deposition of alloys Co-Ni (anomalous co-deposition) and Ni-Mo
(induced co-deposition). Additionally, Bi2Te3, an example of stoichiometric semiconductor deposition, is treated.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 1216–1223.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
94.
A series of poly [2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMA)-sodium acrylate (SA)] diblock copolymers were synthesized using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The polymerization exhibits controlled characters: well-controlled molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution, molecular weight increasing with polymerization time. The zwitterionic diblock copolymers show rich solution behaviors. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) indicated the formation of micelles and reverse micelles of copolymers is affected by net charge density of copolymers. Microcalorimetry studies showed that the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) increases with incorporation of hydrophilic segments in buffer. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
侧链液晶聚合物的合成方法,可归纳为3类:一是烯基的单体,如甲基丙烯酸酯,或丙烯酸酯,氯代丙烯酸酯等,经自由基聚合反应,阴离子聚合反应及甲基丙烯酸酯的基团转移聚合反应,得到侧链液晶聚合物;二是变性反应,如聚硅氧烷与丙烯酸酯介 相似文献
98.
Synthesis and characterization of segmented liquid crystal poly(azoxy polyester-co-polyoxypropylene)
Jaine-Ming Huang Jen-Feng Kuo Chuh-Yung Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(1):165-173
In this study a series of a segmented copolyester, poly(4,4′-dioxy-2,2′-dimethyl-azoxybenzene dodecanedioyl) (PMABD)-co-polyoxypropylene 400 (POP), was prepared. The chain length of PMABD studied (n) was varied from 7.8-18.2, and that of POP was unchanged. The intrinsic viscosity of the segmented copolyesters was 1.04-1.30, and the number average molecular weight obtained was 2.53 × 104?3.49 × 104 g/mol. The mesophase texture and thermal properties of the segmented copolyesters were measured as functions of n. It was found that the insert of flexible POP between those liquid crystalline domains of PMABD did affect thermotropic properties of PMABD. As the n value was 9.0 and 7.8 (or 7.4 and 8.6% by weight POP) the texture appeared as cholesteric-like oily streaks. The effect could not be attained by simply copolymerizing a mesogenic moiety with a pair of spacers of different lengths. The fluidity and domain structure of the flexible dodecanedioyl-POP-dodcanedioyl segments are taken into account for the obtained results. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
99.
100.
不饱和链烃沸点的拓扑研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于邻接矩阵与边价 (fi)定义边价连接性指数 ( mF) ,其中的0 F ,1 F与 2 94种不饱和链烃 (包括烯烃、炔烃及烯炔烃 )的沸点 (Tb)关联 ,得到良好的数学模型 :ln( 70 0 -Tb) =6 5 2 3 3 1-0 0 0 4880 F2 -0 3 46771 F0 5(n =2 94,R =0 9979,R2 =0 995 8,F =3 490 4,S =5 12 ) ,该回归模型经Jackknife法检验具有总体稳健性 .可以预示 ,该指数将在定量构效关系研究中成为重要参数 . 相似文献