无溶剂条件下活性炭固载硫酸催化酮和芳香醛的Cross-Aldol缩合反应

以活性炭固载硫酸(acsa)为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下催化酮和芳香醛的Cross-Aldol反应,成功合成了16个相应的α,β不饱和缩合产物,反应时间30～100min,产率可达65%～94%.该方法不仅反应时间短,产率高,催化剂可以重复利用,后处理简单,而且还对环境友好.产物经熔点,IR,1HNMR,13CNMR确证.     

单分子层保护纳米 Au 粒子表面配位催化剂的制备及其应用

 贵金属纳米粒子由于其小尺寸效应而表现出特殊的催化性能. 综述了纳米 Au 粒子表面配位催化剂的制备方法及其在催化中的应用. 由于 Au 可与硫化物形成配位键, 所以硫化物可在 Au 表面形成有序单分子膜. 单分子膜保护的 Au 纳米粒子具有非常好的溶解性、分散性、稳定性, 以及由不同的表面功能团而导致的不同的催化性能. 该催化体系兼具均相催化剂和多相催化剂的特点, 这对开发新型催化剂具有重要的理论和实际意义.     

MOF-5负载Pd催化剂的制备及其催化性能初探

用水合肼还原Pd2+并将其负载在MOF-5上,制得了新型的Pd/MOF-5催化剂,采用XRD、氮吸附、SEM、TEM等多种手段对其进行了表征,催化剂的Pd纳米粒子尺寸在3~6nm之间。初步研究了该催化剂对催化卤代芳烃与芳基硼酸之间的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应的反应条件和催化性能,该催化体系具有反应条件温和、无需氮气保护和添加配体、产率优良等优点,催化剂循环利用5次仍然保持较高催化活性,平均产率超过90%。     

吡啶氮桥联双环三唑鎓盐的合成及其在催化苯偶姻缩合、酯交换反应中的应用

合成了12个吡啶氮桥联的双环三唑鎓盐2a～2l卡宾催化剂前体,用于催化苯偶姻缩合反应和酯交换反应,考察了反应条件对催化反应的影响,并与其它三唑鎓盐的催化活性进行了比较.结果表明,在较低催化剂用量下,催化剂2c表现出优良的催化活性,分离产率最高分别达到98%和93%.     

磁电弹复合材料和刚性导电导磁圆柱压头的二维微动接触分析

本文求解平面应变状态下磁电弹复合材料半平面和刚性导电导磁圆柱压头的二维微动接触问题。假设压头具有良好的导电导磁性,且表面电势和磁势是常数。微动接触依赖载荷的加载历史,所以首先求解单独的法向加载问题,然后在法向加载问题的基础上求解循环变化的切向加载问题。整个接触区可以分为内部的中心粘着区和两个外部的滑移区,其中滑移区满足Coulomb摩擦法则。利用Fourier积分变换,磁电弹半平面的微动接触问题将简化为耦合的Cauchy奇异积分方程组,然后数值离散为线性代数方程组,利用迭代法求解未知的粘着/滑移区尺寸、电荷分布、磁感应强度、法向接触压力和切向接触力。数值算例给出了摩擦系数、总电荷和总磁感应强度对各加载阶段的表面接触应力、电位移和磁感应强度的影响。     

bar{K} Condensation in Neutron Star Matter with Δ Quartet

In the framework of relativistic mean field theory, the condensations of K^- and bar{K}⁰ in neutron star matter including baryon octet and Δ quartet are studied. We find that in this case K^- and bar{K}⁰ condensations canoccur at relative shallow optical potential depth of bar{K} from -80 MeV to -160 MeV. Both K^- and bar{K}⁰ condensations favor the appearances of Δ resonances. With bar{K} condensations all the Δ quartet can appear well inside the maximum mass stars. The appearances of Δ resonances change the composition and distribution of particles at high densities. The populations ofΔ resonances can enhance K^- condensation. It is found that in the core of massive neutron stars, neutron star matter includes rich particle species, such as antikaons, baryon octet, and Δ quartet. In the presence of Δ resonances and bar{K} condensation, the EOS becomes softer and results in smaller maximum mass stars. Furthermore the impact of antikaon condensations,hyperons, and Δ resonances on direct Urca process with nucleons is also discussed briefly.     

STUDY ON THE CARDANOL-ALDEHYDE CONDENSATION POLYMER CONTAINING BORON-NITROGEN COORDINATE BOND

Cardanol-aldehyde condensation polymer containing boron-nitrogen co-ordinate bond (CFBN) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, XPS, HPLC andDTA-TG. Its properties were also investigated. The results show that the coating filmof CFBN has excellent physico-mechanical properties, good anticorrosive properties andstable at high temperature.     

Formation of Pyrrolidin-1-ylcyclopentadienes via Cyclization of Alkyl 2-Dimethoxyacetyl-and 2-Ethoxalyl-4-oxopentanoates

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