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1.
The solid state reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (MPP) with aromatic aldehydes and ke-tones benzil derivatives and imides,and the solid state Michael addition reaction of MPP with 4-arylidene-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrnzolone 2 were investigated.Some new solid state reactions between the reactants were found,from which a series of new compounds were obtained The structures of the products were identified by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analyses and also by X-ray crystal analysis,and the reaction mechanism of MPP with aromatic aldehydes and ketones was proposed 相似文献
2.
U. M. Dzhemilev F. A. Selimov R. A. Khusnutdinov A. A. Fatykhov E. I. Andreikov G. A. Obanin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(5):895-902
Liquid-phase condensation of 3-, 4-, and 8-aminoquinolines with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by transition and rare-earth metal complexes is an efficient method for synthesis of substituted 1,7- and 1,6-naphthyridines and 1,10-phenanthrolines.Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054 Ufa; Eastern Scientific-Research Institute of Coal Chemistry, 620219 Sverdlovsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1139–1148, May, 1992. 相似文献
3.
I. V. Ukrainets N. L. Bereznyakova G. P. Petyunin I. A. Tugaibei V. B. Rybakov V. V. Chernyshev A. V. Turov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(6):729-739
An improved method for the preparation and purification of ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]-pyrimidine-3-carboxylates
is proposed. According to 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data the synthesized compounds exist in DMSO solution in the 2-hydroxy-4-oxo form while in the crystal
(at least for the case of the unsubstituted derivative) X-ray analysis shows that it occurs in the bipolar 2,4-dioxo form.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 864–876, June, 2007. 相似文献
4.
Ewelina Pogorzelska-Nowicka Marcin Kurek Monika Hanula Agnieszka Wierzbicka Andrzej Ptorak 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
Meat is a rich source of various nutrients. However, it needs processing before consumption, what in turn generates formation of carcinogenic compounds, i.a., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), nitrosamines (NOCs), and the most mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs). It was widely found that many factors affect the content of carcinogens in processed meat. However, it has recently been discovered that after digestion free HAAs are released, which are not detectable before enzymatic treatment. It was established that the highest percentage of carcinogens is released in the small intestine and that its amount can be increased up to 6.6-fold. The change in free HAAs content in analyzed samples was dependent on many factors such as meat type, doneness, particle size of meat, and the enzyme concentration used for digestion. In turn, introduction of bacteria naturally occurring in the human digestive tract into the model significantly decreases total amount of HAAs. Contrary, the addition of food ingredients rich in polyphenols, fiber, and water (pepper powder, onions, apples) increases free HAAs’ release up to 56.06%. Results suggests that in vitro digestion should be an integral step of sample preparation. Artificial digestion introduced before chromatographic analysis will allow to estimate accurately the content of carcinogens in processed meat. 相似文献
5.
6.
Yves Gareau André Beauchemin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):393-394
Abstract The reaction of diisopropyl xanthogen and thio-diisopropyl xanthogen disulfide with alkynes furnished 1,3-dithiol-2-one and 1,3-dithiol-2-thione. 相似文献
7.
8.
Skeleton Decoration of NHCs by Amino Groups and its Sequential Booster Effect on the Palladium‐Catalyzed Buchwald–Hartwig Amination 下载免费PDF全文
Yin Zhang Dr. Vincent César Golo Storch Dr. Noël Lugan Dr. Guy Lavigne 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(25):6482-6486
A challenging synthetic modification of PEPPSI‐type palladium pre‐catalysts consisting of a stepwise incorporation of one and two amino groups onto the NHC skeleton was seen to exert a sequential enhancement of the electronic donor properties. This appears to be positively correlated with the catalytic performances of the corresponding complexes in the Buchwald–Hartwig amination. This is illustrated, for example, by the quantitative amination of 4‐chloroanisole by morpholine within 2 h at 25 °C with a 2 mol % catalyst/substrate ratio or by a significant reduction of catalytic loading (down to 0.005 mol %) for the coupling of aryl chlorides with anilines (max TON: 19 600). 相似文献
9.
Metal‐Free Catalyst for the Chemoselective Methylation of Amines Using Carbon Dioxide as a Carbon Source 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Shoubhik Das Felix D. Bobbink Prof. Dr. Gabor Laurenczy Prof. Dr. Paul J. Dyson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(47):12876-12879
N‐methylation of amines is an important step in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals and has been widely applied in the preparation of other key intermediates and chemicals. Therefore, the development of efficient methylation methods has attracted considerable attention. In this respect, carbon dioxide is an attractive C1 building block because it is an abundant, renewable, and nontoxic carbon source. Consequently, we developed a highly chemoselective, metal‐free catalytic system that operates under ambient conditions for the N‐methylation of amines. 相似文献
10.
Mengzhou Bi Zhen Guan Tengjiao Fan Na Zhang Jianhua Wang Guohui Sun Lijiao Zhao Rugang Zhong 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(6)
Dual-specific tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1 (DYRK1A) has been regarded as a potential therapeutic target of neurodegenerative diseases, and considerable progress has been made in the discovery of DYRK1A inhibitors. Identification of pharmacophoric fragments provides valuable information for structure- and fragment-based design of potent and selective DYRK1A inhibitors. In this study, seven machine learning methods along with five molecular fingerprints were employed to develop qualitative classification models of DYRK1A inhibitors, which were evaluated by cross-validation, test set, and external validation set with four performance indicators of predictive classification accuracy (CA), the area under receiver operating characteristic (AUC), Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), and balanced accuracy (BA). The PubChem fingerprint-support vector machine model (CA = 0.909, AUC = 0.933, MCC = 0.717, BA = 0.855) and PubChem fingerprint along with the artificial neural model (CA = 0.862, AUC = 0.911, MCC = 0.705, BA = 0.870) were considered as the optimal modes for training set and test set, respectively. A hybrid data balancing method SMOTETL, a combination of synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) and Tomek link (TL) algorithms, was applied to explore the impact of balanced learning on the performance of models. Based on the frequency analysis and information gain, pharmacophoric fragments related to DYRK1A inhibition were also identified. All the results will provide theoretical supports and clues for the screening and design of novel DYRK1A inhibitors. 相似文献