Synthesis and further reactivity studies of some transition metal gallyl complexes

Reactions of the anionic gallium(I) heterocycle salt, [K(tmeda)][Ga(DAB)] (DAB = {N(Dip)C(H)}₂; Dip = C₆H₃Prⁱ₂-2,6), with a series of groups 6-9 and 11 metal halide complexes have given rise to the metal gallyl complexes, [CpCr(IMes){Ga(DAB)}] (IMes = :C{(Mes)NC(H)}₂; Mes = mesityl), [M(tmeda){Ga(DAB)}₂] (M = Mn, Fe or Co) and [Cu(dppe){Ga(DAB)}] (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane). The majority of the complexes have been crystallographically characterized. The reactivity of the previously reported copper(I) gallyl complex, [(IPr)Cu{Ga(DAB)}] (IPr = :C{(Dip)NC(H)}₂), towards a variety of unsaturated substrates has been explored. Three crystallographically characterized complexes have arisen from this phase of the study, viz. [(IPr)CuCCPh], [(IPr)Cu{Ga(DAB)}(CNBu^t)] and [(IPr)Cu{κ¹-OC(O)C(CNHDip)(NHDip)}]. The results of these investigations show that the reactivity of [(IPr)Cu{Ga(DAB)}] is significantly different to that of related copper boryl complexes.     

Consecutive Ring Expansion and Contraction for the Synthesis of 1‐Aryl Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Tetrahydrobenzazepines from Readily Available Heterocyclic Precursors

Tetrahydroisoquinolines and tetrahydrobenzazepines were prepared by acid‐promoted ring contraction of cyclic ureas, which were themselves formed by ring expansion of indolines and tetrahydroquinolines. The consequent overall one‐carbon insertion reaction gives these 6‐ and 7‐membered heterocyclic scaffolds in three steps from readily available precursors. Other ring sizes may be formed by an alternative elimination reaction of bicyclic structures. Scalability of the method was demonstrated by operating it in a flow system.     

1,3—偶极环加成反应在杂螺环化合物合成中的应用

氧化腈与４，４－亚甲基－１－甲基哌啶的１，３－偶极环加成反应生成了杂螺［４．５］葵烷化合物，反应具有立体专一性．产物经ＬｉＡｌＨ４还原生成了γ－氨基醇，最后经插入Ｃ－１单元扩环生成了新的杂螺［５．５］十一烷化合物     

Visible Light-Induced Synthesis of 2-Oxazolidinones through One-Pot Coupling of Benzylamines,Epoxides and CO2

The synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones from a three component coupling reaction of amines, epoxides, and CO₂. The reaction proceeds in the presence of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine under visible light irradiation at atmospheric pressure. The optimized structures of all species involved in the reaction mechanism along with transition states have been described based on the DFT calculations. The developed methodology represents a promising approach of employing CO₂ as a naturally abundant and non-toxic carbon resource to produce profitable chemicals.     

Reaction of Os3(μ-Cl)2(CO)10 with Ph2PCH2PPh2. The formation of a novel 12-membered macrocycle containing C, P, Cl, and Os atoms in the ring

The reaction of Os₃(μ-Cl)₂(CO)₁₀ (1) with Ph₂PCH₂PPh₂ (dppm) in a toluene solution at 65°C results in novel osmium complexes [Os₃(μ-Cl)₂(CO)₉]₂(dppm) (2) and [Os₃(μ-Cl)₂(CO)₈]₂(dppm)₂ (3). Compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by¹H and³¹P NMR, and IR spectroscopy and their structures were established by X-ray analysis. In both compounds, dppm is a bridging ligand between the two cluster units. Molecule3 can be considered as an unusual 12-membered macrocycle containing C, P, Cl, and Os atoms in the ring. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1844–1851, September, 1998.     

The preparation, properties and X-ray structures of gold(I) trithiophosphite complexes

The first gold(I) trithiophosphite complexes were synthesised and fully characterised. Reaction of (tht)AuX (X = Cl, C₆F₅; tht = tetrahydrothiophene) with trithiophosphites (RS)₃P (R = Me, Ph) and the bicyclic [(SCH₂CH₂S)PSCH₂]₂ (²L) afforded the corresponding molecular complexes (RS)₃PAuX [R = Me, X = Cl (1); R = Me, X = C₆F₅ (2); R = Ph, X = Cl (3); R = Ph, X = C₆F₅ (4)], and ²L(AuX)₂ [X = Cl (5), X = C₆F₅ (6)]. Reacting (tht)AuCl consecutively with two mole equivalents of (MeS)₃P and then AgOTf, gave the ionic compound {[(MeS)₃P]₂Au}OTf (7). The compounds were characterised by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, IR measurements and mass spectrometry, and the crystal and molecular structures of 1, 3, 6, two polymorphs of 2 as well as the known (MeO)₃PAuCl (8) were determined by X-ray diffraction. The halide complexes 1 and 8 are isostructural and exhibit infinite chains of “crossed-sword”-type aurophilic interactions with Au?Au contact distances of 3.2942(3) and 3.1635(4) Å, respectively. Complex 6 exhibits a long Au?Au contact of 3.4671(9) Å. Au?S interactions between 3.3455(7) and 3.520(2) Å are present in the structures of 1 and one polymorph of 2.     

芳香杂环甲基卤代反应

总结了五元、六元及其它芳香杂环的甲基卤代的制备方法,如甲基呋喃、甲基嗯唑及甲基吡啶的溴化条件等。主要有三种方法：（1）芳香杂环甲基直接以N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（N-Bromosuccinimide,NBS）溴化。（2）以芳香杂环的羟基甲基与三苯基磷和四溴化碳反应。（3）通过预留卤代甲基来生成相应的芳香卤代甲基,如3-氯甲基-1H-吡唑-羧酸乙酯的合成。     

五元杂环类茂金属配合物研究进展

综述了五元杂环类茂金属配合物的研究进展及其在烯烃聚合中的应用.     

一氧化氮化学性质的研究进展

概括了由Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad和Robert F. Furchgott三位诺贝尔奖获得者提出的一氧化氮作为血管内皮松弛因子(EDRF)的作用机制及生物学意义; 同时也总结了100多年来一氧化氮在化学本质的探讨方面做出的研究成就; 归纳了一氧化氮自由基在化学反应过程中的行为本质.     

N-Oxide heterocycles and imidazoles replacing ring D of calanolides against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

We have explored the chemistry of N-oxide heterocycles and imidazoles replacing ring D of the natural product(+)-calanolide A, and have synthesized 12 new analogues, two of which were active against both R Mtb and NR Mtb with MIC values of 12.5μg/mL, which would lead to further optimization for more potent anti-TB candidates.