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991.
氨基硅球表面印迹牛血清白蛋白分离条件的初步探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用固定模板蛋白表面印迹的方法,在氨丙基衍生的硅球表面制备溶胶-凝胶印迹聚合物识别牛血清白蛋白.以该体系为例对制备蛋白质印迹聚合物的各个基本参数与分离选择性的关系进行研究.结果表明,用正辛基三甲氧基硅烷、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、四乙氧基硅烷在摩尔比为42.5:42.5:15,酸度为pH 7.0时进行聚合,并采用01 mol/L NaOH与10%(V/V) HAc-10%(m/V) SDS联用的方法洗脱固定的模板蛋白,由此制备的印迹聚合物的分离选择性能较好;并初步讨论了识别蛋白质的机理. 相似文献
992.
Ji‐Fang Fu Li‐Yi Shi Shuai Yuan Qing‐Dong Zhong Deng‐Song Zhang Yi Chen Jun Wu 《先进技术聚合物》2008,19(11):1597-1607
New hyperbranched poly(trimellitic anhydride‐triethylene glycol) ester epoxy (HTTE) is synthesized and used to toughen diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) resin system. The effects of content and generation number of HTTE on the performance of the cured systems are studied in detail. The impact strength is improved 2–7 times for HTTE/DGEBA blends compared with that of the unmodified system. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surface shows cavitations at center and fibrous yielding phenomenon at edge which indicated that the particle cavitations, shear yield deformation, and in situ toughness mechanism are the main toughening mechanisms. The dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMA) analyses suggest that phase separation occurred as interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) for the HTTE/DGEBA amine systems. The IPN maintains transparency and shows higher modulus than the neat epoxy. The glass transition temperature (Tg) decreases to some extent compared with the neat epoxy. The Tg increases with increase in the generation number from first to third of HTTE and the concentrations of hard segment. The HTTE leads to a small decrease in thermal stability with the increasing content from TGA analysis. The thermal stability increases with increase in the generation number from first to third. Moreover, HTTE promotes char formation in the HTTE/DGEBA blends. The increase in thermal properties from first to third generation number is attributed to the increase in the molar mass and intramolecular hydrogen bridges, the increasing interaction of the HTTE/DGEBA IPNs, and the increasing crosslinking density due to the availability of a greater number of end hydroxyl and end epoxide functions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
993.
V. Vescoli F. Zwick W. Henderson L. Degiorgi M. Grioni G. Gruner L.K. Montgomery 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,13(3):503-511
Combined optical and photoemission experiments on the quasi-one dimensional Bechgaard salts reveal the non-Fermi liquid character
of these prototype quasi-one dimensional interacting electron systems. We show that various aspects of the exotic normal state
properties along the chains are consistent with the predictions of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory. We also discuss the
effect of interchain coupling on the insulator-metal transition, associated with the electron confinement-deconfinement crossover.
Received 17 May 1999 and Received in final form 13 July 1999 相似文献
994.
The excitation spectra in the wavelength range of 19—40 nm for highly ionized sulphur ions were measured by using the beam-foil
method at the Heavy lon Research Facility in Lanzhou. In this experiment, more than 30 spectral lines were observed, which
belonged to the transitions of the excitation energy levels for highly ionized SX—SXV ions, and 5 new lines were determined.
The experimental results were compared with those from other experiments and theoretical calculations. 相似文献
995.
《Macromolecular theory and simulations》2017,26(5)
The formation of channel membrane of polystyrene‐block‐poly(4‐vinyl pyridine) block copolymer is studied by computer simulations with the nonsolvent induced phase separation (SNIPS) method. Dissipative particle dynamics is employed to study the microphase separation process and the SNIPS mechanism. Simulation results indicate that polymer concentration has a significant effect on the membrane structure. Channel membranes form in the copolymer concentration range of 44–58%. Block ratio plays an important role in shaping the membrane structure. Solvent exchange rate also affects the degree of microphase separation at each evolution stage of simulation. The time evolution of morphologies shows that the microphase separation processes happen with the following sequences: the polymer self‐assembled and many small pores appear, then they form irregular cavities and cross‐link gradually, finally the channel membrane forms. These results throw light on the formation mechanism of polymer membranes and provide insightful guidance for future membrane design and preparation. 相似文献
996.
Computer-assisted optimization of chromatographic separations is still a fruitful activity. In fact, advances in computerized
data handling should make the application of systematic optimization strategies much easier. However, in most contemporary
applications, the optimization criterion is not considered to be a key issue (Vanbel, J Pharm Biomed, 21:603–610, 1999). In this paper, an update of the importance of selecting adequate criteria in chromatographic separation is presented. 相似文献
997.
Transport of biomolecules in asymmetric nanofilter arrays 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zi Rui Li G. R. Liu Jongyoon Han Yu Zong Chen Jian-Sheng Wang Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(2):427-435
We propose a theoretical model for describing the electric-field-driven migration of rod-like biomolecules in nanofilters
comprising a periodic array of shallow passages connecting deep wells. The electrophoretic migration of the biomolecules is
modeled as transport of point-sized Brownian particles, with the orientational degree of freedom captured by an entropy term.
Using appropriate projections, the formulation dimensionality is reduced to one physical dimension, requiring minimal computation
and making it ideal for device design and optimization. Our formulation is used to assess the effect of slanted well walls
on the energy landscape and resulting molecule mobility. Using this approach, we show that asymmetry in the well shape, such
as a well with one slanted and one vertical wall, may be used for separation using low-frequency alternating-current fields
because the mobility of a biomolecule is different in the two directions of travel. Our results show that, compared to methods
using direct-current fields, the proposed method remains effective at higher field strengths and can achieve comparable separation
using a significantly shorter device. 相似文献
998.
Mohamed Rafat Mahmoud Maher Mohamed Ahmed Hamed Ali Mohamed Shaker 《Journal of solution chemistry》1986,15(9):765-776
Kinetics of base hydrolysis of new heterocyclic azomethines derived from active methyl quaternary salts and aromatic nitroso compounds were investigated in the presence of 70% (wt/wt) water-methanol. The base hydrolysis of these compounds is strictly first-order with respect to OH– and azomethine. The rate determining step is suggested to be the attack of the hydroxide ion on the free base. Effects of water content and nature of organic hydroxylic solvent have been studied. It is concluded that specific solute-solvent interactions through dispersion forces play a major role in the base hydrolysis rate of the azomethines investigated. The effect of pH (2.98 – 12.24) on hydrolysis rates of compounds having a diethylamino substituent in the presence of 30% methanol has been studied. In acidic media, the rate determining step is probably the water attack on the protonated substrate. 相似文献
999.
The process of infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) of molecules is of great fundamental importance and has practical
significance, such as isotope separation etc. Unfortunately, a clear insight into the process has been hindered by the bewildering
array of important variables affecting MPD. The dissociation probability γ (φ) i.e. the yield has been found to be a sensitive
function of laser fluence φ along with numerous other parameters like laser frequency, gas pressure etc. We have shown that
in single frequency IRMPD, an accurate quantitative characterization of the dissociation probability can be adequately expressed
by a ‘power law’ model with two fitting parameters namely critical fluence, φc and multiphoton order,m. This model was exploited in analysing our MPD results on various systems. However, the small isotope shift encountered in
heavy elements and the sticking phenomenon observed in small light molecules restrict respectively the separation factor and
the dissociation yield. These problems can effectively be tackled by irradiation with multifrequency laser beams which can
be chosen appropriately on the basis of spectroscopic features. Based on our success in single frequency model, multifrequency
IRMPD is modelled by a functional form containing the product of power law terms for individual fluences on irradiation frequencies.
This model is successfully benchmarked with our experimental results on multifrequency LIS of tritium. Such knowledge can
be utilized for appropriate separation process design, evaluation and optimization. 相似文献
1000.
Manoj Kumar Anant Deshpande Chintan Gupta A. K. Biswas A. K. Nath 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2002,114(6):659-673
Selective multi-photon dissociation (MPD) of Freon-22 (CF2HC1) molecules has been carried out using a TEA CO2 laser at various CO2 laser lines (9P(20)-9P(26)) in order to maximize the yield of C-13 isotope in the product (C2F4) at an enrichment factor of 100. The effects of laser pulse tail due to the presence of N2 in the laser mixture on the enrichment factor and yield of C-13 are investigated. It is found that the addition of a small
amount of N2 is possible in the laser mixture without a significant drop in the yield at desired enrichment factor. Addition of a small
amount of N2 improves the laser efficiency considerably. At a given pulse energy, a slight change in the near field intensity distribution
of a laser severely affects the selectivity of C-13 isotope. The computed far-field intensity distributions of the measured
near-field intensities show marked spatial variation in the focal spots that leads to a drop in selectivity. For macroscopic
production of C-13 isotope a simple and novel multi-pass cavity has been designed and tested to focus the energy repeatedly
keeping the optimum fluence constant at each focal spot. 相似文献