Hybrid Isothermal Model for the Ferrohydrodynamic Chemically Reactive Species

A hybrid isothermal model for the homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions in ferrohydrodynamic boundary layer flow is established. The characteristics of Newtonian heating and magnetic dipole in a ferrofluid due to a stretchable surface is analyzed for three chemical species. It is presumed that the isothermal cubic autocatalator kinetic gives the homogeneous reaction and the first order kinetics gives the heterogeneous (surface) reaction. The analysis is carried out for equal diffusion coefficients of all autocatalyst and reactions. Heat flux is examined by incorporating Fourier's law of heat conduction. Characteristics of materialized parameters on the magneto-thermomechanical coupling in the flow of a chemically reactive species are investigated. Further, the heat transfer rate and friction drag are depicted for the ferrohydrodynamic chemically reactive species. It is evident that the Schmidt number has increasing behavior on the rate of heat transfer in the boundary layer. Comparison with available results for specific cases is found an excellent agreement.     

Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Magneto-Biphase Williamson Fluid Flow with Time Dependent Magnetic Field

Numerical investigation of the dusty Williamson fluid with the dependency of time has been done in current disquisition. The flow of multiphase liquid/particle suspension saturating the medium is caused by stretching of porous surface. The influence of magnetic field and heat generation/absorption is observed. It is assumed that particle has a spherical shape and distributed uniformly in fluid matrix. The unsteady two-dimensional problems are modeled for both fluid and particle phase using conservation of mass, momentum and heat transfer. The finalized model generates the non-dimensioned parameters, namely Weissenberg number, unsteadiness parameter, magnetic parameter,heat generation/absorption parameter, Prandtl number, fluid particle interaction parameter, and mass concentration parameters. The numerical solution is obtained. Locality of skin friction and Nusselt number is deliberately focused to help of tables and graphs. While inferencing the current article it is clearly observed that increment of Williamson parameter, unsteadiness parameter, magnetic parameter, volume fraction parameter, and mass concentration parameter reduces the velocity profile of fluid and solid particles as well. And increment of Prandtl number, unsteadiness parameter,volume fraction parameter, and mass concentration parameter reduces the temperature profile of fluid and solid particles as well.     

Effects of Thermal Radiation and Slip Mechanism on Mixed Convection Flow of Williamson Nanofluid Over an Inclined Stretching Cylinder

The current investigation highlights the mixed convection slip flow and radiative heat transport of uniformly electrically conducting Williamson nanofluid yield by an inclined circular cylinder in the presence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameter.A Lorentzian magnetic body force model is employed and magnetic induction effects are neglected.The governing equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with associated boundary conditions by applying scaling group transformations.The reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equations are then solved numerically by Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fifth-order method with shooting technique.The effects of magnetic field,Prandtl number,mixed convection parameter,buoyancy ratio parameter,Brownian motion parameter,thermophoresis parameter,heat generation/absorption parameter,mass transfer parameter,radiation parameter and Schmidt number on the skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt are analyzed and discussed.It is found that the velocity of the fluid decreases with decrease in curvature parameter,whereas it increases with mixed convection parameter.Further,the local Nusselt number decreases with an increase in the radiation parameter.The numerical comparison is also presented with the existing published results and found that the present results are in excellent agreement which also confirms the validity of the present methodology.     

Stratification phenomenon in an inclined rheology of UCM nanomaterial

This investigation presents the unsteady rheology of Maxwell nanomaterial induced to flow over an inclined surface. Simultaneous effects of stratification, thermal radiation, heat source/sink and magnetic field are taken into account. Viscous dissipation and mixed convection due to concentration and temperature differences are also analyzed. The governing partial differential equations for the Maxwell nanofluid which incorporate the effects of Brownian and thermophoresis effects are simplified by using appropriate similarity transformations, and solved analytically by using homotopy analysis method (HAM). The effects of involved physical parameters on the flow field are analyzed graphically and numerically.     

基于辐射光谱法的高温颗粒辐射传热参数在线测量方法研究

针对在高温燃烧环境中的颗粒辐射传热问题,基于普朗克辐射定律,提出了用于高温颗粒辐射传热参数在线测量的辐射光谱法,根据高温颗粒可见波段辐射光谱随波长变化情况,通过参数拟合方法直接获得颗粒温度及辐射强度等辐射传热参数。为验证该方法测量准确性,搭建了高温黑体炉辐射测量系统,实验测量结果显示：温度测量值与设定温度相对偏差小于3%;辐射强度测量值与理论计算值相对偏差小于5%。以此为基础,设计了应用于高温燃烧环境下的颗粒辐射传热参数测量的水冷结构探针,并利用该探针开展了高温燃烧环境气固两相流200～1 100 nm波段辐射光谱测量,基于上述方法,直接获得了高温颗粒温度、辐射强度等辐射传热参数沿截面分布情况,有效剥离了高温气体对流传热的影响,为高温颗粒辐射传热研究提供数据支撑。     

Ising-type critical exponents of the fully frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg FM/AF square bilayer at a critical magnetic field

The fully frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg FM/AF square bilayer in a magnetic field with the ferromagnetic inter-dimer interaction and the antiferromagnetic intra-dimer interaction is explored by the use of localized many-magnon approach, which allows to connect the original purely quantum Heisenberg spin model on a square bilayer with the effective ferromagnetic Ising model on a simple square lattice. Magnetization and specific heat are investigated exactly at a field-driven phase transition from the singlet-dimer phase towards the fully saturated ferromagnetic phase, which changes from a discontinuous phase transition to a continuous one at a certain critical temperature. The mapping correspondence between the spin-1/2 Heisenberg FM/AF square bilayer and the ferromagnetic Ising square lattice suggests for this special critical point of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg FM/AF square bilayer critical exponents from the standard two-dimensional Ising universality class.     

HL-2M偏滤器CFC/CuCrZr靶板的非晶钎焊工艺研究

在采用商用的STEMET-1101非晶钎料、温度为710~750°C的真空钎焊下,对CFC/OFC(氯氟烃/无氧铜)复合块与CuCrZr(铬锆铜)的钎焊进行了研究。首先,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和差式扫描量热分析对钎料的结构和熔化行为进行了表征;然后,通过光学显微镜、电子探针微分析和拉伸试验等方法对焊缝的组织形貌、元素成分分布、相结构和力学性能进行了分析;最后,通过高热负荷装置对CFC/OFC/CuCrZr钎焊模块的热疲劳性能进行测试。结果表明,在710~750°C钎焊温度内焊缝由Cu固溶体、(Cu, Ni)3P和Ni(Cu ,Cr)2P金属间化合物组成,焊缝平整无裂纹;特别是在750°C/15min情况下,抑制了焊缝金属间化合物的连续分布,OFC/CuCrZr的焊接强度大于OFC的抗拉强度,CuCrZr/CuCrZr的结合强度为210MPa,并呈现部分韧性断裂。在750°C/15min情况下制备的CFC/Cu/CuCrZr模块可以承受1000次7MW·m^-2的循环热负荷。     

一种考虑瞬态效应的散热结构导热路径设计的拓扑优化模型

实际工程中,热载荷多数具有短时和周期性特点,瞬态效应显著。目前的散热结构导热路径设计多基于稳态热传导模型,未考虑瞬态效应。本文提出了一种以区域温度控制函数作为设计目标的瞬态热传导问题的拓扑优化模型,能够实现在整个时间历程上特定区域内最高温度最小。使用伴随变量法,推导了目标函数关于设计变量的敏度计算格式。算例表明,基于本文优化模型获得的散热路径设计与基于稳态热传导模型的结果有明显差别,具有更优的散热性能。因此,时变热荷载下的散热结构构型设计需要考虑瞬态响应的影响。     

不同工艺参数及喷淋板结构下PECVD热流场分析

建立了PECVD腔室的连续流体和传热模型,通过仿真实验来分析工艺参数和喷淋板结构对PECVD腔室热流场的影响.在典型工艺的基础上,根据单变量原则设计不同的仿真实验来研究工艺参数对晶圆片上方流速、压力及温度分布的影响,结果显示在不同的工艺参数下,流速分布都能够保持线性分布;温度分布波动很小,表现良好的稳定性;压力随径向近似抛物线分布,中心压力高边缘压力低.另外本文设计了两组仿真实验,研究喷淋板不同的流阻分布对热流场的影响,结果显示喷淋板流阻的分布对流速分布有明显的影响,在不同的流阻分布下,加热盘边缘处的流速保持不变,但是流速分布存在一个拐点,拐点前和拐点后流速都近似于直线分布;结果说明能够通过改变喷淋板流阻的分布来调控晶圆上方流速的分布从而获得更高的薄膜工艺均匀性.