A non-overlapping domain decomposition dual reciprocity method for solving the forward–backward heat equation in two-dimension

We apply a boundary element dual reciprocity method (DRBEM) to the numerical solution of the forward–backward heat equation in a two-dimensional case. The method is employed for the spatial variable via the fundamental solution of the Laplace equation and the Crank–Nicolson finite difference scheme is utilized to treat the time variable. The physical domain is divided into two non-overlapping subdomains resulting in two standard forward and backward parabolic equations. The subproblems are then treated by the underlying method assuming a virtual boundary in the interface and starting with an initial approximate solution on this boundary followed by updating the solution by an iterative procedure. In addition, we show that the time discrete scheme is unconditionally stable and convergent using the energy method. Furthermore, some computational aspects will be suggested to efficiently deal with the formulation of the proposed method. Finally, two forward–backward problems, for which the exact solution is available, will be numerically solved for two different domains to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

时域自适应精细算法求解对流热传导问题

应用时域自适应精细算法求解对流传热问题.通过展开技术,可更准确地描述变量随时间的变化,同时将时空耦合的初边值问题转化为一系列的空间边值问题,并采用有限元方法递推求解.自适应技术可弥补时间步长不同时可能造成的计算精度损失.并进行了数值检验.     

吸收式热泵降膜吸收过程传热传质理论分析及实验关联

本文对吸收式热泵的降膜吸收过程中动量、能量及质量传递进行了较全面的理论分析，建立了变膜厚降膜吸收数学模型，揭示了吸收过程中热量、动量、质量传递过程间的相互作用关系并提出以ＰＥ数为核心的凝结式降膜吸收理论。依据该理论，成功地对降膜吸收过程传热实验数据进行关联，获得了实用传热计算的无因次准则公式。     

有扰流柱的复合倾斜式气膜冷却导向叶片换热特性的研究

本文采用试验方法研究复合倾斜式涡轮导向叶片的内换热特性。针对有无扰流柱、有无气膜孔以及三种不同直径的节流孔的模型进行了试验研究，获得了扰流柱、气膜孔以及１８０°弯的节流板孔径的变化对其内换热特性的影响，并得到了一些换热准则方程，从而获得了加强叶片内部换热的方法。     

金属冲击温度的辐射法测量问题

 金属的冲击温度及熔化温度测量对构建其完全状态方程具有重要意义。简要综述了用于金属冲击温度及熔化温度辐射法测量的一维热传导理想界面模型和非理想界面模型,并着重对模型中明示或隐含的关键假定的合理性、影响金属冲击温度与熔化温度结果的主要因素进行了分析、讨论,以期对实验数据有一个合理的评估。还讨论了求解理想和非理想界面模型一维热传导方程界面温度时所隐含的冲击压缩下热导率不随温度而变、冲击压缩下金属样品/窗口界面辐射的灰体假定,以及窗口材料的透明性、非理想界面模型中表观界面温度的修正、动载条件下金属高压熔化温度的测量、界面的非Flourier热传导等问题。分析结果表明,目前采用辐射法测量大致可以得到冲击温度,在发生熔化的情况下可获得熔化温度,但离精密测量的要求还有较大差距。     

A model for the thermal conductivity of nanofluids – the effect of interfacial layer

A model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids is proposed. It has been documented that the interfacial layer at the solid (particle)/liquid interface and particle size is one of the major mechanisms for enhancing the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Comparing with other classical models, the proposed model takes into account some additional effects including volume fraction, thickness, thermal conductivity of the interfacial layer and particle size. The proposed model is found to be better than the existing models since the predicted effective thermal conductivity of different types of nanofluids are closer to the experimental results.     

理想气体吸热和放热的讨论

根据热力学第一定律和理想气体状态方程推导了理想气体的热容量公式,并对理想气体在p-V图上的直线过程和循环过程的温度变化及吸热和放热进行了讨论.     

Spiral tip meandering induced by excitability modulation

In this work, we introduce a spatiotemporal modulation for excitability into an excitable medium, the Barkley model. The modulation can make the spiral wave tip meandering. Various types of periodic spiral and quasiperiodic meandering spiral motions can be observed numerically by varying the modulation. And the theoretical analysis for the conditions of Hopf bifurcation, based on an ordinary-differential-equation (ODE) model, is applied to well explain the rich behaviors of numerical simulations.     

混合长度理论的改进及其在变物性传热中的应用

根据边界层理论,对管内变物性湍流强制对流换热控制方程组进行简化;并通过考虑湍流输运中的密度脉动,对传统的混合长度湍流模型进行改进,使之能同时适用于常物性流动和变物性流动.基于该计算模型,对管内超临界压力水湍流对流换热特性进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明,本文的计算模型能正确地反映出超临界工况下的变物性对流换热特征,换热系数...     

有压腔式吸热器复杂耦合换热机理数值研究

本文建立了有压腔式太阳能吸热器(PVSR)轴对称计算模型,运用蒙特卡罗光线追踪法(MCRT)模拟了二次聚光器(SC)与有压腔式吸热器(PVR)系统内聚光过程与光热转换过程,进而与计算流体与传热的有限容积方法(FVM)结合研究了高温高压吸热器内复杂耦合传热过程.在此基础上,进一步对比考察了考虑不同换热过程的换热机理,分析...