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Nickel (Ni)-lignin nanocomposites were synthesized from nickel nitrate and kraft lignin then catalytically graphitized to few-layer graphene-encapsulated nickel nanoparticles (Ni@G). Ni@G nanoparticles were used for catalytic decomposition of methane (CDM) to produce COx-free hydrogen and graphene nanoplatelets. Ni@G showed high catalytic activity for methane decomposition at temperatures of 800 to 900 °C and exhibited long-term stability of 600 min time-on-stream (TOS) without apparent deactivation. The catalytic stability may be attributed to the nickel dispersion in the Ni@G sample. During the CDM reaction process, graphene shells over Ni@G nanoparticles were cracked and peeled off the nickel cores at high temperature. Both the exposed nickel nanoparticles and the cracked graphene shells may participate the CDM reaction, making Ni@G samples highly active for CDM reaction. The vacancy defects and edges in the cracked graphene shells serve as the active sites for methane decomposition. The edges are continuously regenerated by methane molecules through CDM reaction. 相似文献
13.
运用量子化学密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对邻位和间位取代1-氯葸醌的分子内卤键进行了研究.用电子定域函数和“分子中的原子,,理论对分子内卤键的性质进行了电子密度拓扑分析.通过对计算得到的密度矩阵进行σ-π兀分离,得到了π-键的键径和分子图,并讨论了。电荷密度和兀电荷密度对卤键的影响.结果表明,键鞍点和环鞍点处的电子密度拓扑性质均可作为衡量分子内卤键强度的量度.键鞍点和环鞍点处的电荷密度P越大,键鞍点与环鞍点的距离越大,卤键强度越大.除σ电荷密度外,π电荷密度对分子内卤键的性质也有明显影响. 相似文献
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Micropores are the primary sites for methane occurrence in coal. Studying the regularity of methane occurrence in micropores is significant for targeted displacement and other yield-increasing measures in the future. This study used simplified graphene sheets as pore walls to construct coal-structural models with pore sizes of 1 nm, 2 nm, and 4 nm. Based on the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics theory, we simulated the adsorption characteristics of methane in pores of different sizes. The results showed that the adsorption capacity was positively correlated with the pore size for pure gas adsorption. The adsorption capacity increased with pressure and pore size for competitive adsorption of binary mixtures in pores. As the average isosteric heat decreased, the interaction between the gas and the pore wall weakened, and the desorption amount of CH4 decreased. In ultramicropores, the high concentration of CO2 (50–70%) is more conducive to CH4 desorption; however, when the CO2 concentration is greater than 70%, the corresponding CH4 adsorption amount is meager, and the selected adsorption coefficient SCO2/CH4 is small. Therefore, to achieve effective desorption of methane in coal micropores, relatively low pressure (4–6 MPa) and a relatively low CO2 concentration (50–70%) should be selected in the process of increasing methane production by CO2 injection in later stages. These research results provide theoretical support for gas injection to promote CH4 desorption in coal pores and to increase yield. 相似文献
16.
Prof. Dr. Shaodong Zhou Dr. Xiaoyan Sun Dr. Lei Yue Dr. Maria Schlangen Prof. Dr. Helmut Schwarz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(12):2967-2971
The thermal gas-phase reactions of [Al2VO5]+ and [AlV2O6]+ with methane have been explored by using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry complemented by high-level quantum chemical calculations. Both cluster ions chemisorbed methane as the major reaction channels at room temperature. [Al2VO5]+ could break only one C−H bond to liberate CH3, whereas [AlV2O6]+ exhibited higher oxidizing ability such that it brings about the selective generation of formaldehyde. Mechanistic aspects are revealed and the crucial roles of the metal centers are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Dr. Yuan Liu Dr. Jin-Cheng Liu Teng-Hao Li Zeng-Hui Duan Dr. Tian-Yu Zhang Ming Yan Dr. Wan-Lu Li Prof. Dr. Hai Xiao Prof. Dr. Yang-Gang Wang Prof. Dr. Chun-Ran Chang Prof. Dr. Jun Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(42):18745-18749
The direct, nonoxidative conversion of methane on a silica-confined single-atom iron catalyst is a landmark discovery in catalysis, but the proposed gas-phase reaction mechanism is still open to discussion. Here, we report a surface reaction mechanism by computational modeling and simulations. The activation of methane occurs at the single iron site, whereas the dissociated methyl disfavors desorption into gas phase under the reactive conditions. In contrast, the dissociated methyl prefers transferring to adjacent carbon sites of the active center (Fe1©SiC2), followed by C−C coupling and hydrogen transfer to produce the main product (ethylene) via a key −CH−CH2 intermediate. We find a quasi Mars–van Krevelen (quasi-MvK) surface reaction mechanism involving extracting and refilling the surface carbon atoms for the nonoxidative conversion of methane on Fe1©SiO2 and this surface process is identified to be more plausible than the alternative gas-phase reaction mechanism. 相似文献
18.
The effect of substitution and cooperativity on the blue shift of Cl–F stretch vibration in H3C ··· ClF complex has been studied with quantum chemical calculations at the UMP2(Full)/aug-cc-pVTZ level. The electron-withdrawing group (F atom) in the electron donor decreases the blue shift, whereas the electron-donating group (methyl group) in the electron donor cause it to increase. The cooperativity between two different types of halogen bonds in H3C ··· ClF ··· ClF complex enhances the strength of single-electron halogen bond and the blue shift. The natural bond orbital (NBO) and atoms in molecules (AIM) analyses have been performed for the halogen-bonded complexes. 相似文献
19.
Christophe Lerot Ghislain Blanquet Jean-Pierre Bouanich 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2003,219(2):329-334
Using a diode-laser spectrometer, we have measured H2-broadening coefficients of CH3D at low temperatures (153.5, 183.5, and 223.5 K) for four lines in the ν3 band. The collisional widths are obtained by fitting each absorption line with three lineshape models: the Voigt, Rautian, and Galatry profiles. The broadening coefficients are also calculated on the basis of a semiclassical model of interacting linear molecules by considering an atom-atom Lennard-Jones potential in addition to electrostatic contributions. By comparing the broadening coefficients at room and low temperatures the temperature dependence of these broadenings has been determined both experimentally and theoretically. 相似文献
20.
在添加了15%Li_2O的NdMO_3(M=Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni)上进行了甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应研究.通过改变反应气中CH_4:O_2浓度比,在氧化态和“脱氧态”催化剂上的CH_4脉冲反应,探讨了表面吸附氧和晶格氧在OCM反应中的作用以及NdMO_3中不同金属离子(M)对OCM反应活性的影响等. 相似文献