∧型四能级系统中的多重电磁诱导光透明研究

运用密度矩阵理论,研究了在外加相干耦合场作用下∧型四能级系统的吸收和色散特性。数值模拟表明：通过调节外加相干场的拉比频率强度,该系统可以单重、双重电磁诱导光透明现象,并在缀饰态表象中给出了定性解释。在双重电磁诱导透明现象中,透明窗的位置和吸收峰值可以通过调节外加相干场的失谐量来进行控制,而且透明点的位置可以连续变化。每个透明窗口在吸收最低时都伴随着高折射率,因此可以在此介质中实现超光速传播。     

激光诱导击穿光谱法定量分析水泥中的铜元素

为定量分析水泥中的铜(Cu)元素,根据激光诱导击穿光谱分析方法(Ll BS)的特点,建立了激光诱导击穿光谱分析系统。采用标准加入法为定标方法,制备了5个不同含铜量的水泥样品。根据LIBS谱图,以213.598 nm和219.958 nm作为分析线。应用Savitzky-Golary卷积平滑方法对光谱数据进行了预处理,比较了Guass、Lorentz和Voigt拟合方法对光谱曲线的拟合效果。对测量结果采用一元线性拟合建立了相应的定标曲线,213.598 nm和219.958 nm定标曲线的校正决定系数分别为0.994 8和0.986 4,平均相对误差分别为3.20%和5.78%。实验结果表明:213.598 nm作为分析线的准确度优于219.958 nm分析线,该方法能够满足水泥中Cu元素定量分析的要求。     

不同产地亚麻籽矿物质元素及脂肪酸组成的主成分分析

亚麻籽是一种具有食用与药用价值的生物质,富含多种营养物质与矿物质元素。我国是亚麻籽的主要产地之一,为探讨不同产地亚麻籽中矿物质元素与脂肪酸组成的主要特征成分,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)分析了10个产地亚麻籽中的17种矿物质元素,利用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)分析了于相同条件下提取的10个产地亚麻籽油脂中的脂肪酸组成。采用主成分分析法对10个产地亚麻籽中的矿物质元素及脂肪酸组成进行了分析,探讨了不同产地亚麻籽矿物质元素及脂肪酸组成的差异,分析了矿物质元素及脂肪酸的主要特征成分。结果表明,K,Sr,Mg,Ni,Co,Cr,Cd,Se,Zn和Cu是亚麻籽的主要特征矿物质元素,C16∶0,C18∶0,C18∶2,C18∶3,C20∶0,C20∶1是亚麻籽油脂的主要特征脂肪酸。ICP-MS和GC-MS结合主成分分析,可有效揭示不同产地亚麻籽中矿物质元素与脂肪酸组成的特征与差异,进而为亚麻籽的合理、有效利用提供重要的理论依据。     

Symmetry Analysis of Two Types of （2＋1）-Dimensional Nonlinear Klein-Gorden Equation

By means of the classical symmetry method, we investigate two types of the （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation. For the wave equation, we give out its symmetry group analysis in detail. For the second type of the （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation, an optimal system of its one-dimensional subalgebras is constructed and some corresponding two-dimensional symmetry reductions are obtained.     

人工种植黄芩根、茎、叶、花、种子中营养元素的光谱分析

使用火焰原子吸收光谱法对人工种植黄芩的根、茎、叶、花、种子5个部位中的Ca,Cu,Fe,Mn,Zn,K六种矿物元素的含量进行了测定分析。结果表明,黄芩各部位均含有丰富的矿物元素,根中营养元素由高到低的顺序是为Ca>Fe>Cu>Mn>Zn>K,茎中的为Fe>Mn>Zn=Cu>K>Ca,叶中的为Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>K>Ca,花中的为Ca>Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>K,种子中的为Ca>Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>K。研究认为人工种植黄芩茎、叶、花、种子中Fe, Mn, Zn含量皆较高,花和种子中还富含Ca, 根中富含Ca和Fe元素。     

SOP and PMD monitoring on deployed aerial optical fibres

State of polarization (SOP) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) are stochastic in nature due to changes in the properties of the optical fibres and its positions because of both intrinsic and extrinsic perturbations. With 184 PMD values obtained by use of the FTB-5700 single-ended dispersion analyzer, the predicted theoretical Gaussian fit was obtained with a mean of 0.47 ps and standard deviation of 0.08 ps. This small standard deviation was justification for its accuracy in measuring PMD of aerial optical fibres. A comparison is also made on the accuracy of the GINTY and the FTB-5700 on measurement of PMD of aerial optical fibres with results showing that the latter is more accurate compared to the former. The time scale over which to compensate PMD in aerial optical fibres was determined and it is slightly higher than 400 s; the decorrelation time obtained for SOPs on a particular windy and hot day. This is because the changes of the PMD vector are known to be slower than SOP changes.     

ICP-OES法测定穿心莲药材中6种重金属元素溶出特性的研究

以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)同时测定了中药穿心莲中的As,Ba,Cd,Cr,Cu,Pb等6种重金属元素,方法相对标准偏差2.1%~4.6%,回收率92.0%~103.2%,灵敏度高、简单、准确可靠。考察了采用热回流提取、浸泡提取、超声辅助提取等不同提取方法和提取溶剂时,上述6种元素的溶出情况。结果表明,实验所用穿心莲药材中Ba的含量最高,其次为Cu和Cr,而As,Pb,Cd在药材中含量相对较低。随着提取溶剂中乙醇含量升高,Ba的溶出减少,而Cu、Cr的溶出增加,Cd在酸性溶液中溶出最多;提取方法则以冷浸法溶出重金属元素最少,使用纯水和碱水的热回流提取重金属元素溶出相对较多。以上差异可能与这些元素在药材中的存在形态有关。     

Some New Lie Symmetry Groups of Differential-Difference Equations Obtained from a Simple Direct Method

In this paper, based on the symbolic computing system Maple, the direct method for Lie symmetry groups presented by Sen-Yue Lou [J. Phys. A： Math. Gen. 38 （2005） L129] is extended from the continuous differential equations to the differential-difference equations. With the extended method, we study the well-known differential-difference KP equation, KZ equation and （2＋1）-dimensional ANNV system, and both the Lie point symmetry groups and the non-Lie symmetry groups are obtained.     

微波消解植物灰分与环境土壤中微量元素的ICP-AES方法研究

应用MDS-2002A犁压力自控密闭微波消解样品制备系统,针对研究样品的特性和共性,进行植物灰分和土壤样品相同微波消解条件的研究实验,并采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定其元素的含量.讨论了混合酸体系、混酸配比、固液比和微波消解时间对于样品制备结果的影响.最终的优选方案为A281C2,即微波程序为工步2,混酸配比为6:2:1:1,混合酸体系为HNO3-HCl-HF-HClO4,最高功率消解时间为10 min的条件下,消解结果最佳.在微波消解最佳条件下,进行了方法准确度实验和测量结果重现性实验,该方法经土壤(GBW07401)和植物(GBW07603)国家标准物质验证,所得测试结果的相对误差均在0.00%～7.14%之间,相对标准偏差均在0.87%～5.25%之间.结果表明,微波消解法处理植物灰分和土壤样品,具有快速、简便、节省试剂、消解完全等特点,测定结果的准确度和精密度令人满意.     

Spectral flow invariants and twisted cyclic theory for the Haar state on

In [A.L. Carey, J. Phillips, A. Rennie, Twisted cyclic theory and an index theory for the gauge invariant KMS state on Cuntz algebras. arXiv:0801.4605], we presented a K-theoretic approach to finding invariants of algebras with no non-trivial traces. This paper presents a new example that is more typical of the generic situation. This is the case of an algebra that admits only non-faithful traces, namely SU_q(2) and also KMS states. Our main results are index theorems (which calculate spectral flow), one using ordinary cyclic cohomology and the other using twisted cyclic cohomology, where the twisting comes from the generator of the modular group of the Haar state. In contrast to the Cuntz algebras studied in [A.L. Carey, J. Phillips, A. Rennie, Twisted cyclic theory and an index theory for the gauge invariant KMS state on Cuntz algebras. arXiv:0801.4605], the computations are considerably more complex and interesting, because there are non-trivial ‘eta’ contributions to this index.