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对东乡野生稻的越冬性能进行了连续2年的观察,结果表明:东乡野生稻的稻蔸能在武汉地区安全越冬,翌年春季再生苗从地表以下的茎节长出.越冬再生植株与种子实生植株相比并无差异. 相似文献
95.
Gaál V Kilár F Acs B Szijjártó Z Kocsis B Kustos I 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2005,45(3-4):125-130
Implantation of artificial intraocular lenses into the eye during ophthalmic surgical procedures ensures an unliving surface on which bacterial pathogens may attach and form biofilms. Despite antibiotic treatment bacteria growing in biofilms might cause inflammation and serious complications. In this study the adhesive ability of 7 Staphylococcus aureus and 11 coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) strains to the surface of acrylic intraocular lenses had been examined by the ultrasonic method. In untreated cases adhesion of the S. aureus and CNS strains did not differ significantly. We could not demonstrate significant differences between the adhesive ability of the standard strains and the clinical isolates. In this study a single – 60 min long – antibiotic (ciprofloxacin and tobramycin) treatment had been applied, that correlate well with the single or intermittant antibiotic prophylaxis of patients. Ciprofloxacin administration was able to reduce significantly the number of attached cells on the surface of acrylic lenses both in the case of S. aureus and CNS strains. Dependence of the effect from concentration could also be demonstrated. Tobramycin treatment was able to inhibit significantly the attachment of S. aureus cells. Despite the debate on antibiotic prophylaxis we presented in our experiments that a single antibiotic administration can decrease the attachment of bacterial cells to the surface of acrylic intraocular lenses, and might be effective in the prevention of postoperative endophthalmitis, that is a rare but serious complication of ophthalmic surgery. 相似文献
96.
教学改革的最终目标都是为了有益于学生的全面发展以及实践能力的提高。以大学物理实验改革为例,介绍了"少台套大循环"的实验改革与教学管理方法。经过两年多"少台套大循环"的运行,这种改革不仅提高了学生的实验操作能力,而且在教学资源有效配置方面探索出一种可行的运行模式。 相似文献
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Lü XiaoQian BIAN XiuFang XIANG Nan & JIA Ran Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution Processing of Materials Sh ong University Jinan China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(3)
The atomic structures of liquid Ag-based binary alloys have been investigated in the solidification process by means of X-ray diffraction. The results of liquid structure show that there is a break point in the mean nearest neighbor distance r1 and the coordination number Nmin for glass-forming liquid, while the correlation radius rc and the coordination number Nmin display a monotone variational trend above the break point. It means glass-forming liquids have a steady changing in structure above liquidus a... 相似文献
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设计受控实验是科学实验实证的重要手段,这种科学探究的核心能力,也是教育部在《普通高中化学课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中对学生能力的评价之一.在分析学生能力现状、教材内容后,经过教学实施,充分利用教材,帮助学生认识变量控制要素,达成能系统地综合应用变量控制解决实际问题的教学目标. 相似文献
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Keqing Han Xiong Zhang Shan Zhan Muhuo Yu 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(2):225-235
A series of polyamide 6/hyperbranched polymers (PA6/HBP) blends with different HBP contents was prepared by melt processing using a twin-screw extruder. The HBP was synthesized on the basis of pentaerythritol and dimethyl terephthalate according to a one-step method. The melt flow behavior, crystallization behavior, morphology, and mechanical properties of the PA6/HBP blends were investigated. The results showed that the melt flow index of the blends was greatly improved by a small amount of HBP. The yield strength, tensile modulus, Izod impact strength, and flexural strength of samples were simultaneously enhanced from 54.6 MPa, 0.5 GPa, 3.8 kJ/m2, 56.9 MPa for pure PA6 to 61.1 MPa, 0.7 GPa, 5.3 kJ/m2, 67.1 MPa for PA6 blends with 2.0 wt% HBP, respectively. The PA6/HBP blends showed the higher content of α-form crystal and a higher degree of crystallinity than those of pure PA6. 相似文献