全文获取类型
收费全文 | 593篇 |
免费 | 127篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 572篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
物理学 | 138篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有737条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
LI Qiang ZHU Yuying HE Yunha WANG Xu LI Gong YU Jinku & SU Zhibin .Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science &Technology Yanshan University QinhuangdaO China .Department of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China .Department of Environmental & Chemical Engineering Yanshan University QinhuangdaO . China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):581-587
~~Undercooling and solidification of germanium melts studied by differential scanning calorimeter~~ 相似文献
52.
53.
54.
The morphological evolution on the size and shape of Ge island on the Si(100) surface by depositing and subsequent annealing processes is studied in situ by using scanning tunneling microscopy at ultrahigh vacuum environment. A slower growth rate is maintained when the islands grow to larger sizes beyond the wetting layers. While at room temperature, the epitaxial strain is relieved by the formation of three‐dimensional islands (so‐called ‘hut’ clusters). When the sample is annealed at 200 °C, the strain is relieved by forming pits, having the circular cone shape but with their apex pointing down, with Ge clusters formed at the rim of pits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
55.
56.
The effect of applied rotating and combined (rotating and static) magnetic fields on silicon transport during the liquid phase diffusion growth of SiGe was experimentally studied. 72‐hour growth periods produced some single crystal sections. Single and polycrystalline sections of the processed samples were examined for silicon composition. Results show that the application of a rotating magnetic field enhances silicon transport in the melt. It also has a slight positive effect on flattening the initial growth interface. For comparison, growth experiments were also conducted under combined (rotating and static) magnetic fields. The processed samples revealed that the addition of static field altered the thermal characteristics of the system significantly and led to a complete melt back of the germanium seed. Silicon transport in the melt was also enhanced under combined fields compared with experiments with no magnetic field. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
57.
依据离化杂质散射、声学声子散射和谷间散射的散射模型,在考虑电子谷间占有率的基础上,通过求解玻尔兹曼方程计算了不同锗组分下,不同杂质浓度时应变Si/(001)Si1-xGex的电子迁移率.结果表明:当锗组分达到0.2时,电子几乎全部占据Δ2能谷;低掺杂时,锗组分为0.4的应变Si电子迁移率与体硅相比增加约64%;对于张应变Si NMOS器件,从电子迁移率角度来考虑不适合做垂直沟道.选择相应的参数,该方
关键词:
电子谷间占有率
散射模型
锗组分
电子迁移率 相似文献
58.
Toshinori Taishi Hideaki Ise Yu Murao Takayuki Osawa Masashi Suezawa Yuki Tokumoto Yutaka Ohno Keigo Hoshikawa Ichiro Yonenaga 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2010,312(19):2783-2787
Oxygen-containing germanium (Ge) single crystals with low density of grown-in dislocations were grown by the Czochralski (CZ) technique from a Ge melt, both with and without a covering by boron oxide (B2O3) liquid. Interstitially dissolved oxygen concentrations in the crystals were determined by the absorption peak at 855 cm−1 in the infrared absorption spectra at room temperature. It was found that oxygen concentration in a Ge crystal grown from melt partially or fully covered with B2O3 liquid was about 1016 cm−3 and was almost the same as that in a Ge crystal grown without B2O3. Oxygen concentration in a Ge crystal was enhanced to be greater than 1017 cm−3 by growing a crystal from a melt fully covered with B2O3; with the addition of germanium oxide powder, the maximum oxygen concentration achieved was 5.5×1017 cm−3. The effective segregation coefficients of oxygen in the present Ge crystal growth were roughly estimated to be between 1.0 and 1.4. 相似文献
59.
G. De Marchis 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(3):277-317
Abstract Coherent lightwave techniques, when compared to direct detection techniques, offer nearly quantum noise limited sensitivity as well as fine tunability similar to that obtained at radio frequencies. These two aspects provide communication systems planners and engineers the means to better exploit the huge bandwidth of single mode optical fibers. Research activity in this field started in the early 1980s, and some laboratory experiments and field trials were performed by the end of the decade, showing that such techniques are suitable for transmitting multigigabit per second signals to distances well exceeding hundred kilometers. On the other hand, coherent multichannel, frequency division multiple access, local area networks have been proposed and experimented worldwide. This article will discuss the theoretical advantages and limitations of the various modulation and detection formats together with the state of the art. Moreover, some aspects, related to the introduction of coherent systems in local and metropolitan area networks, will be treated. Finally some experimental data will be provided and future evolution will be discussed. 相似文献
60.