发生氢化物－原子吸收光谱法测定高纯氧化锗中的痕量砷

用硝酸和盐酸分解试样，氯化蒸发分离锗，以发生氢化物－原子吸收光谱法测定砷。本文考察了锗的分离效果，共存元素的干扰和发生氢化物的条件。用本方法测定氧化锗中５．８×１０￣（－５）％的砷，相对标准偏差为４．５％，方法检出限为６．８×１０￣（－５）％     

四面体磷酸镓和磷酸锗镓构成的新型—维链状分子筛结构

以1，3-丙二胺为模板剂，在溶剂热条件下合成了两个一维磷酸盐微孔分子筛 ：[GaP2O7(OH)][NH3(CH2)3NH3](1)和[Ge0.5GaP1.5O6.5(OH)1.5][NH3(CH2)3NH3] (2).X射线单晶结构解析表明，两个晶体结构分别由镓氧四面体和磷氧四面体，或 镓氧四面体，锗氧四面体和磷氧四面体组成，并沿层c轴方向形成链，这些链之间 由1，3-丙二胺相连，1的结晶学数据为Mr=331.82,P-1,a=0.8303(2)nm,b=0.8614 (3)nm,c=0.8880(2)nm,a=111.70(3)°,β=107.5(92)°,γ=98.39(2)°，V=0. 5382(3)nm^3,Z=1,MoKa,λ=0.071073nm,R(F)=5.56,wR(F^2)=14.36,2的结晶学数据 为：P2（1）/c,a=0.88968(7)nm,b=1.67562(13)nm,c=0.83666(7)nm,β=115.890 (2),V=1.12208(16)nm^3,Z=4,MoKa,R(F)=4.66,wR(F2)=10.10。     

关于Ge—132定性方法之问题

评述了Ｇｅ－１３２定性方法的文献资料。实验证明对于Ｇｅ－１３２的定性方法，除了用荧光酮检测Ｇｅ外，羧基的鉴定也是必要的。     

复方有机锗兽用保健促长剂的研究和开发应用

复方有机锗（Ｇｅ－１３２）兽用保健促长剂（肥猪宝）是将有机锗（Ｇｅ－１３２）创造性地应用在动物饲养上，在总结国内外先进专利技术基础上，经反复实验，开发出新一代动物保健型促长剂。具有增强免疫功能，促进细胞分裂及组织生长等作用，且不同于传统添加剂多数含抗生素，维生素及动物激素等。其特点是抗病防病能力强，生长迅速，肉料比高，且能防治生猪腹泻。本产品经四家养猪场对照实验，效果显著，日平均多增重１９３克比国     

烷基膦酸类萃取剂与喹啉类萃取剂N_(601)协萃锗(Ⅳ)的研究

研究了盐析剂浓度和水相ｐＨ值对分配比Ｄ的影响。研究了烷基膦酸萃取剂Ｐ５０７和喹啉类萃取剂Ｎ６０１协萃锗的机理，并对萃取平衡常数和热效应进行了估算。     

Radioactivity concentration measurement and analysis in construction floor materials of Korea

In this study, the radioactive concentrations contained in samples of commonly used building floor materials were measured. This result can be used as basic information for public health and the environment. Among building floor materials, samples of induction blocks, cement bricks, artificial granite blocks and compact high-pressure blocks were chosen and used. A detailed gamma nuclide analysis was performed with a multichannel analyzer by putting these samples on a high-purity germanium detector which is a semiconductor detector. In order to measure the concentration of radionuclides, a spectrum file was obtained by analyzing the concentration of gamma radionuclides and setting the measurement time as 1000, 4000, 7000 and 10,000?s. According to the study results, K-40, Bi-214, Pb-214, Ra-226 and U-235 were detected in the induction blocks measured at 10,000?s and K-40, Th-230, Bi-214, Pb-214, Ra-226 and Na-22 were detected in the cement bricks measured at 10,000?s. K-40, Bi-214, Pb-214, Th-234, U-235 and Ra-223 were detected in the artificial granite blocks measured at 10,000?s and K-40, Bi-214, Pb-214, Th-234, Ra-226, Ra-223 and Mn-54 were detected in the compact high-pressure blocks. In conclusion, low-level radioactivity was detected in building floor materials, so it is thought that measures to reduce radioactivity and further studies on this will be needed.     

Synthesis of Mixed-Functionalized Tetraacylgermanes

Tetraacylgermanes are known as highly efficient photoinitiators. Herein, the synthesis of mixed tetraacylgermanes 4 a – c and 6 a – e with a nonsymmetric substitution pattern is presented. Germenolates are crucial intermediates of these new synthetic protocols. The synthesized compounds show increased solubility compared with symmetrically substituted tetraacylgermanes 1 a – d . Moreover, these mixed derivatives reveal broadened n–π* absorption bands, which enhance their photoactivity. Higher absorption of these new compounds at wavelengths above 450 nm causes efficient photobleaching when using an LED emitting at 470 nm. The quantum yields are in the range of 0.15–0.57, depending on the nature of the aroyl substituents. On the basis of these properties, mixed-functionalized tetraacylgermanes serve as ideal photoinitiators in various applications, especially in those requiring high penetration depth. The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, NMR and CIDNP spectroscopy, UV/Vis spectroscopy, photolysis experiments, and X-ray crystallography. The CIDNP data suggest that the germyl radicals generated from the new tetraacylgermanes preferentially add to the tail of the monomer butyl acrylate. In the case of 6 a – e only the mesitoyl groups are cleaved off, whereas for 4 a – c both the mesitoyl and the aroyl group are subject to α-cleavage.     

A Nickel Complex Containing a Pyramidalized,Ambiphilic Pincer Germylene Ligand

Reaction of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-stabilized PGeP-type germylene Ge{o-(PiPr₂)C₆H₄}₂⋅^MeIiPr ( 1 ) (^MeIiPr=1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene) with Ni(cod)₂ gave pincer germylene complex Ni[Ge{o-(PiPr₂)C₆H₄}₂](^MeIiPr) ( 2 ), in which the Ge center of 2 is significantly pyramidalized. Theoretical calculation on 2 predicted the ambiphilicity of the germanium center, which was confirmed by reactivity studies. Thus, complex 2 reacted with both Lewis base ^MeIMe (^MeIMe=1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene) and Lewis acid BH₃⋅SMe₂ at the germanium center to afford the adducts Ni[Ge{o-(PiPr₂)C₆H₄}₂⋅^MeIMe](^MeIiPr) ( 3 ) and Ni[Ge{o-(PiPr₂)C₆H₄}₂⋅BH₃](^MeIiPr) ( 4 ), respectively. Furthermore, the former was slowly converted to dinuclear complex Ni₂[Ge{o-(PiPr₂)C₆H₄}₂]₂(^MeIMe)₂ ( 5 ) at room temperature. Complex 5 can be regarded as a dimer of the ^MeIMe analog of 2 with a Ni-Ge-Ge-Ni linkage.