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61.
Susumu Yonezawa Shiori Nishibu Masayuki Takashima 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2007,128(4):438-447
The preparation of the rare earth containing oxide fluoride glasses LnF3 (Ln; Y through Lu)-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 in which the nominal content of LnF3 reached 60 mol% in maximum and their basic properties such as density, refractive index and glass transition temperature were investigated and summarized in detail. Especially, in order to discuss the local structure around the rare earth ion in the glass, the Judd-Ofelt analysis (discussion with Ω parameters) of the HoF3-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 glasses was carried out. The unique fluorescent behavior and the magnetic properties of LnF3-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 glasses (Ln = Tb and/or Sm) were also studied. 相似文献
62.
Yousuke Ooyama 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(33):5791-5793
A new type of organic fluorophores, dialkylbenzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]furan-6-one-type fluorophores, exhibiting strong blue and green emission in the solid state has been easily synthesized by an one-step reaction. The X-ray crystal structure demonstrated that the structural form with a chair-shape with the sterical hindered dialkyl substituents and the 9-dibutylamino group prevents the fluorophores from forming short intermolecular contacts and produces intense solid-state fluorescence emission. 相似文献
63.
64.
Ping ZHENG Wei Lin SUN Zhi Quan SHEN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(10):1413-1416
N-2-Thiazolylacrylamide (NTA) was polymerized by a radical route to obtain the polymer in good yield. The polymer with a pendent heterocyclic group is soluble in common organic solvents, which allow to prepare the corresponding metal complexes with higher loads easily. FTIR, ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, and energy-dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (EDX) were applied to characterize these materials. The magnetic behavior of Fe(Ⅱ) and Nd(Ⅲ) complexes of poly(N-2-thiazolylacrylamide) was examined by a PPMS-9T magnetometer, exhibiting the characteristics of a soft ferromagnet. It is found that the Nd(Ⅲ) complex has an extremely high relative saturation magnetization of 35 emu/g. 相似文献
65.
WANG Shufang GUO Tianying TAO Jian ZHENG Chenggang ZHANG Banghua SONG Cunjiang 《反应性高分子(英文版)》2005,14(1):1-7
Blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) and poly(butylene succinate-adipate) (PBSA), both biodegradable semicrystalline polyesters, were prepared with the ratio of PHBHHx/PBSA ranging from 80/20 to 20/80 by melt mixing method. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA), polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and wide angle X-ray diffractometer (WAXD) were used to study the miscibility and crystallization behavior of PHBHHx/PBSA blends. Experimental results indicate that PHBHHx is immiscible with PBSA as shown by the almost unchanged glass transition temperature and the biphasic melt. 相似文献
66.
Piotr Kujawa Annie Audibert‐Hayet Joseph Selb Franoise Candau 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(9):1640-1655
Multisticker associative polyelectrolytes of acrylamide (≈86 mol %) and sodium 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonate (≈12 mol %), hydrophobically modified with N,N‐dihexylacrylamide groups (≈2 mol %), were prepared with a micellar radical polymerization technique. This process led to multiblock polymers in which the length of the hydrophobic blocks could be controlled through variations in the surfactant‐to‐hydrophobe molar ratio, that is, the number of hydrophobes per micelle (NH). The rheological behavior of aqueous solutions of polymers with the same molecular weight and the same composition but with two different hydrophobic block lengths (NH = 7 or 3 monomer units per block) was investigated as a function of the polymer concentration with steady‐flow, creep, and oscillatory experiments. The critical concentration at the onset of the viscosity enhancement decreased as the length of the hydrophobic segments in the polymers increased. Also, an increase in the NH value significantly enhanced the thickening ability of the polymers and affected the structure of the transient network. In the semidilute unentangled regime, the behavior of the polymer with long hydrophobic segments (NH = 7) was studied in detail. The results were well explained by the sticky Rouse theory of associative polymer dynamics. Finally, the viscosity decreased with an increase in the temperature, mainly because of a lowering of the sample relaxation time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1640–1655, 2004 相似文献
67.
Surface composition and property of film prepared with aqueous dispersion of polyurethaneurea-acrylate including fluorinated block copolymer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aqueous dispersion of polyurethaneurea-acrylate (PUA) including small amount of fluorinated block copolymers containing carboxyl groups (PATF), which can be dissolved in water, was used to make films and the surface properties of these films were examined. The experimental data show that the modified PUA film exhibits a hydrophobic surface property, although the original surface of PUA film is hydrophilic. The surface composition of the modified PUA film was measured by ATR and XPS. The results indicate that there is a concentration gradient of the fluorine groups along the lines of thickness of the modified film and towards the outmost surface layer, resulting from the migration of fluorinated blocks to the air side surface of the modified PUA film during the film formation process. However, the PUA film can not be modified effectively by adding the sodium salt of PATF, since the urethane groups in the system are easy to occupy on the surface of the film. 相似文献
68.
磷酸酯甜菜碱两性表面活性剂的合成与性能 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
磷酸酯甜菜碱从皮肤溶出的氨基酸量少,脱脂低,毒性和刺激性低,易降解,是一类性能优良两性表面活性剂[1,2]。它的合成大多以长链卤烷或胺为原料,成本较高。本文以高级脂肪醇、氯乙醇以及二甲胺为原料、P2O5为磷酸化剂,合成了C12H25OCH2CH(OOCCH3)CH2N+(CH3)2CH2CH2OP(O)(O )(OH)磷酸酯甜菜碱。测定了表面张力、泡沫性能、钙皂分散力及增溶能力。1 合成十二烷基缩水甘油醚(Ⅰ)[2] 在500ml三颈烧瓶中加入月桂醇0 2mol,正已烷200ml和四丁基溴化铵0 01mol;在室温和强烈搅拌下加入50%的NaOH水溶液48g,滴加环氧氯丙烷0 4mol后升… 相似文献
69.
In this study, a simple method was developed to crosslink chitosan using poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with different molecular weights. Crosslinking of chitosan was confirmed by various spectral analyses. The differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) study indicated that the rigid crystalline structure of chitosan was decreased after crosslinking with PEG. The PEG-crosslinked chitosan (PEG-Ch) showed a pH-independent swelling behavior: swelled in both the simulated stomach (pH 1.1) and intestinal (pH 7.4) solutions. The swelling ratio of PEG-Ch increased significantly with a higher molecular weight of PEG used. In contrast, chitosan dissolved completely in a simulated stomach solution and showed a comparatively less swelling in a simulated intestinal solution. Thus, the prepared PEG-Ch could be a better biomaterial than chitosan in the development of orally sustained drug-delivery devices. 相似文献
70.
用X-射线衍射、动态力学测定等手段研究了不同拉伸倍数的超高分子量聚丙烯薄膜的力学性能的变化.以X-射线衍射法并基于串联力学模型的假设得到的各样品的表观晶区模量E_c~(app)约为34-38GPa.样品模量E_b随拉伸倍数增加而逐渐增大,其变化趋势与非晶区取向因子的变化相类似,说明非晶区取向是左右样品模量的重要因素.室温下,69倍拉伸样品的模量为27GPa,约为表观结晶模量的3/4,且其值在-150-160℃的温度范围内没有急剧变化,说明超拉伸明显改善了材料的力学性能及热稳定性.在各拉伸样品中,考虑伸直链结晶生成的可能性,利用并串联力学模型对伸直链结晶的体积分数做了估算,并对X-射线衍射法所得表观结晶模量进行了修正,认为室温下聚丙烯的真正晶区模量约为47GPa. 相似文献