全文获取类型
收费全文 | 916篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 976篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 25篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1006条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Nadhiratul-Farihin Semail Aemi Syazwani Abdul Keyon Bahruddin Saad Siti Salmah Noordin Nik Nur Syazni Nik Mohamed Kamal Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Zain 《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2020,43(15-16):562-579
Abstract5-fluorouracil (5-FU) refers to a fluorinated pyrimidine analogue that has been widely used as an anticancer agent for colon, head, and neck cancers. Detection of 5-FU and its metabolites; 5-fluorouridine and 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine in biological samples allows optimization of pharmacotherapy and encourages fundamental investigations of this medication. The development of accurate and reliable sample preparation, as well as analytical methods, is critical to isolate targeted analytes from complex matrices, apart from increasing detection sensitivity of analytes. With that, this paper presents a review of prior studies pertaining to chromatographic and electrophoretic methods that focused on the analysis of 5-FU and its metabolites in biological matrices such as plasma and urine. This paper concentrates on HPLC, GC and CE systems, which are the most commonly used strategies for analytical separation of 5-FU and its metabolites from samples. Detection of these antineoplastic agents at trace level demands highly sensitive and selective analytical methodologies. Application of these analytical techniques to biological matrices is reviewed with a focus on method development strategies, including types of mobile phases and background electrolytes employed in LC and CE systems. 相似文献
72.
Priyanka Michael Espen Hansen Johan Isaksson Jeanette H. Andersen 《Natural product research》2020,34(14):2059-2064
AbstractThe new guanidine alkaloid Dendrobeaniamine A (1) was isolated from the organic extract of the Arctic marine bryozoan Dendrobeania murrayana. The chemical structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic experiments, including 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS analysis. Compound 1 is a lipoamino acid, consisting of a C12 fatty acid anchored to the amino acid arginine. The bioactivity of 1 was evaluated using cellular and biochemical assays, but the compound did not show cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory or antioxidant activities 相似文献
73.
AbstractA search for bioactive secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Fusarium chlamydosporum, isolated from the root of Suaeda glauca, led to the isolation of three indole derivatives (1–3), three cyclohexadepsipeptides (4–6), and four pyrones (7–10). The structures of new (1) and known compounds (2–10) were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. All these compounds were evaluated for phytotoxic, antimicrobial activities, and brine shrimp lethality. Compound 1 showed significant phytotoxic activity against the radicle growth of Echinochloa crusgalli, even better than the positive control of 2,4-D. Cyclohexadepsipeptides (4–6) and pyrones (7–10) exhibited brine shrimp lethality, especially 4 and 7 with the LD50 values of 2.78 and 7.40?μg mL?1, respectively, better than the positive control. 相似文献
74.
Jin-San Yoon Min-Chul Chang Mal-Nam Kim Eun-Jung Kang Chulhee Kim In-Joo Chin 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1996,34(15):2543-2551
Poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) was blended with an aliphatic copolyester, which was synthesized by the esterification of adipic acid, ethylene glycol, and lactic acid. The blend showed a single Tg, which varied systematically but convexly upwards with the composition. The growth rate of PHB spherulites, the crystallization temperature, and the equilibrium melting temperature of the blend were decreased as the amount of the copolyester was increased. Therefore, the blend system was determined to be compatible. However, the degree of crystallinity, and the enthalpies of crystallization and fusion of PHB in the blend remained almost constant, regardless of the compositional change, although the crystallization rate was decreased upon blending. No chemical change such as transesterification was observed as a result of the blending, yet there was a slight change in the crystalline morphology of PHB. The rate of fungal degradation was lowered with an increase in the copolyester content of the blend. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
75.
Hericium erinaceus, a culinary and medicinal mushroom, is widely consumed in Asian countries. Chemical investigation on the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus led to the isolation of one new ergostane-type sterol fatty acid ester, erinarol K (1); and eleven known compounds: 5α,8α -epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3β-yl linoleate (2); ethyl linoleate (3); linoleic acid (4); hericene A (5); hericene D (6); hericene E (7); ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one (8); hericenone F (9); ergosterol (10); ergosterol peroxide (11); 3β,5α,6α,22E-ergosta-7,22-diene-3,5,6-triol 6-oleate (12). The chemical structures of the compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy, mass spectra, etc. Anti-inflammatory effects of the isolated aromatic compounds (5–7, 9) were evaluated in terms of inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediator (TNF-α, IL-6 and NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. The results showed that compounds 5 and 9 exhibited moderate activity against TNF-α (IC50: 78.50 μM and 62.46 μM), IL-6 (IC50: 56.33 μM and 48.50 μM) and NO (IC50: 87.31 μM and 76.16 μM) secretion. These results supply new information about the secondary metabolites of Hericium erinaceus and their anti-inflammatory effects. 相似文献
76.
Maria Michela Salvatore Ilaria Di Lelio Marina DellaGreca Rosario Nicoletti Francesco Salvatore Elia Russo Gennaro Volpe Andrea Becchimanzi Alla Eddine Mahamedi Akila Berraf-Tebbal Anna Andolfi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
An undescribed 5,6-dihydropyran-2-one, namely diplopyrone C, was isolated and characterized from the cultures of an isolate of the fungus Diplodia corticola recovered from Quercus suber in Algeria. The structure and relative stereostructure of (5S,6S,7Z,9S,10S)-5-hydroxy-6-(2-(3-methyloxiran-2-yl)vinyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one were assigned essentially based on NMR and MS data. Furthermore, ten known compounds were isolated and identified in the same cultures. The most abundant product, the tetracyclic pimarane diterpene sphaeropsidin A, was tested for insecticidal effects against the model sucking aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Results showed a toxic dose-dependent oral activity of sphaeropsidin A, with an LC50 of 9.64 mM. 相似文献
77.
Production and characterisation of polyclonal antibodies to a derivative of 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone, a metabolite of the nitrofuran furazolidone 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kevin M. Cooper Anthony Caddell Christopher T. Elliott D. Glenn Kennedy 《Analytica chimica acta》2004,520(1-2):79-86
Polyclonal antibodies were produced to detect 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ), a stable metabolite of the nitrofuran antibiotic furazolidone, following derivatisation with o-nitrobenzaldehyde. A carboxyphenyl derivative of AOZ was prepared, purified and conjugated to immunogenic carrier protein. Six antisera were produced from the immunisation of seven rabbits using various immunogen doses and time-scales. IC50 values, as determined by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) suggested that reducing immunogen dose from 0.3 to 0.05 mg, while lengthening rest periods between booster immunisations from 2 to 8 weeks, increased the sensitivity of the antibodies to 3-{[(2-nitrophenyl)methylene]amino}-2-oxazolidinone (NPAOZ) from 3.8 to 0.3 μg l−1. An IC50 of 0.065 μg l−1 (AOZ in the form of NPAOZ) was achieved with antiserum R670 by altering ELISA conditions. This antibody was highly specific for NPAOZ and did not cross-react with various nitrofuran metabolites, their nitrophenyl derivatives or a range of veterinary drugs. Antibody R670 is suitable for incorporation into an immunoassay for AOZ with sufficient sensitivity to satisfy current criteria for monitoring of veterinary drug residues. This is the first publication of an antibody for detection of a nitrofuran metabolite. 相似文献
78.
液相色谱/串联质谱线性组合法测定动物组织中硝基呋喃代谢产物 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
研究了对动物组织中4种硝基呋喃类代谢产物AMOZ、AHD、SEM、AOZ的同位素稀释HPLC—MS/MS线性组合分析方法,以2-基苯甲醛作为衍生化试剂,AMOZ—d5、AOZ-4作内标,用乙酸乙脂提取,用自制的净化试剂净化,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸为流动相,采用梯度洗脱,可适应不同种类的动物组织样品前处理,15min可将4种代谢产物完全分离并测定。提出了HPLC—MS/MS多重反应监测线性组合法的原理并进行了验证,回收率为85%-118%;定量限(LOQ)为0.1μg/kg;检出限(LOD)为0.03μg/kg。 相似文献
79.
大鼠体内复方清开灵代谢物的分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
建立了复方中药清开灵代谢物的液相色谱-质谱/质谱分析方法。采用Phenomenex Luna C18色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸(A)及V(甲醇)∶和V(乙腈)=4∶1混合液(B)作流动相,采用梯度洗脱(0 min,B为0%;33min,B为60%;66 min,B为88%;75 min,B为100%),流速:0.5 mL/min,离子阱质谱负离子模式进行检测。通过差谱方法对可能的代谢物进行快速搜索。对发现的重要的代谢物根据分子量以及多级质谱的碎片离子数据,结合体内代谢反应规律,进行指认和结构鉴定。共鉴定了3个主要的代谢物,其中一个为黄芩苷的代谢物,另两个为绿原酸的代谢物,后两个代谢物未见文献报道。本实验为研究复方中药复杂体系体内的代谢产物提供了一个有效而且快捷的模式。 相似文献
80.