氮掺杂碳制备氧还原反应催化剂及保护气流动对催化剂活性的影响

在氮气氛围中热处理含氯化锰、六次甲基四胺和乙炔黑的前驱体制备非贵金属氧还原反应催化剂MnHMTA/C. 考察了热处理温度和保护气流动对催化剂活性的影响. 在700 ℃下热处理2 h所得催化剂具有良好的催化活性. 在热处理过程中,Mn(II)离子转变为MnO,改进了催化剂活性. 六次甲基四胺以其气体分解产物参与催化剂活性位的生成,保护气的流动会将气体分解产物带出,从而减弱MnHMTA/C催化剂的性能.     

激发波长和Eu2+的掺杂量对Sr4Al14O25 ∶ Eu2+ , Dy3+发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在低温、还原气氛下制备了长余辉发光材料Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅ ∶ Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺。用X射线粉末晶衍射对其进行了物相鉴定,表明在1 200 ℃已经得到纯相的Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅ 产物。研究了铕和锶的比值、激发光波长对所制备的Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅ ∶ Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺发光性能的影响并对其影响机理进行了探讨。样品的发光性能测试结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅ ∶ Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺,其灼烧温度比高温固相法灼烧温度低;激发光谱向长波方向延伸时,在488 nm处发射峰增强,在410 nm处发射峰减弱;在一定范围内发光强度随着Eu²⁺量的增加而增强,Eu²⁺的最佳掺杂量为0.007, Eu²⁺的掺杂量超过0.007时会发生浓度猝灭。     

Accessing Tunable Afterglows from Highly Twisted Nonaromatic Organic AIEgens via Effective Through‐Space Conjugation

Nonaromatic, cross‐conjugated, and highly twisted luminogens consisting of acylated succinimides demonstrate aggregation‐induced emission characteristics along with tunable multicolor photoluminescence and afterglows in their single crystals. Effective through‐space conjugation among different moieties bearing n/π electrons promote the spin–orbit coupling and intersystem crossing and lead to diverse emissive clusters with concurrently rigidified conformations, thus allowing readily tunable emissions. Derived from it, the proof‐of‐concept application for advanced anti‐counterfeiting is illustrated. These results should spur the rational design of novel nonaromatic AIEgens, and moreover advance understandings of the non‐traditional intrinsic luminescence and the origin of tunable multicolor afterglows.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:Cr3+0.01,Pr3+0.03,Yb3+0.3纳米长余辉材料及其表面修饰的研究

以Ga(NO3)3·8H2O、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、Pr(NO3)2·6H2O、GeO2、Yb(NO3)3·5H2O、Cr(NO3)2·9H2O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Cr3+,Pr3+,Yb3+共掺杂的Zn3Ga2Ge2O10长余辉纳米材料(PLNPs).利用XRD,SEM,激发发射图谱,余辉曲线测试确定1000℃煅烧,保温3 h时,基质Zn3 Ga2 Ge2 O10已形成.Yb3+掺杂百分比为0.3时,样品的发光性能最好.Zn3 Ga2 Ge2 O10:Cr3+0.01,Pr3+0.03,Yb3+0.3纳米长余辉材料在波长为267 nm的紫外线激发下发射出中心波长为745 nm的深樱桃红色光,此时晶粒粒径约为150 nm;随着Yb3+掺杂百分比的增加,晶粒粒径逐渐变小.通过FT-IR,Zeta电势,激光粒度测试,TEM及悬浮实验测试表明,PEG修饰PLNPs后,可观察到明显的核壳结构,水合粒径约为155 nm;水溶性大大增加,0.3 mg/mL的浓度下其悬浮时间超过48 h,这表明PEG包裹PLNPs成功.     

环氧树脂掺量对发光树脂透水混凝土性能的影响

选择环氧树脂E51作为改性填料,制备出一系列不同树脂质量分数（0%、2%、4%和6%）的发光树脂透水混凝土。环氧树脂的引入使发光树脂透水混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度均得到了提高,且随着树脂掺量的增加呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,在树脂质量分数为4%时,抗压强度和抗折强度均达到最大值21.7和6.11 MPa,发光树脂透水混凝土的透水系数随着环氧树脂质量分数的增加呈现出先降低后升高的趋势,在4%时透水系数最低为5.1 mm/s。微观形貌分析发现未经改性的环氧树脂透水混凝土的断面处有明显的裂痕和气孔,整体结构较为疏松,在引入环氧树脂后,裂痕和气孔的数量明显减少,整体结合较为紧密,发光树脂透水混凝土的发光时间与树脂质量分数关系不大,且发光透水混凝土在光照1 h下可以保持超过5 h的较为高效的发光时间。     

Miniature flowing atmospheric-pressure afterglow ion source for facile interfacing of CE with MS

Here, we present a miniaturized version of the flowing atmospheric-pressure afterglow (miniFAPA) ion source and use it for sheathless coupling of CE with MS. The simple design of the CE-miniFAPA-MS interface makes it easy to separate the electric potentials used for CE and for ionization. A pneumatically assisted nebulization of the CE effluent transfers the analytes from the liquid phase into the gas phase before they are ionized by interacting with reactive species produced by the FAPA. An important advantage of this interface is its high stability during operation: optimization of five different parameters indicated that the interface is not sensitive to minor deviations from the optimum values. Other advantages include ease of construction and maintenance, as well as relatively low cost. Samples with complex matrices, such as yeast extract, soil extract and urine, spiked with the test compounds, were successfully analyzed using the CE-miniFAPA-MS setup.     

Absolute Calibration of TALIF of Atomic Nitrogen by NO Titration—Experimental and Theoretical Analysis

The method of absolute calibration of the TALIF signal of atomic nitrogen by NO titration in the afterglow of a flow tube reactor has been analyzed using TALIF and emission spectroscopy. An increase in production of atomic nitrogen at titration beginning and an asymmetric parabolic curve for emission of NObands have been observed. Of three possible explanations of these effects the model of wall recombination was favored: it led to fitted wall recombination coefficients referring to wall loss factors, which where in the same dimension as literature values and was able to simulate a hysteresis effect, which has been observed experimentally. According to the observations the titration end point cannot be used to determine the atomic nitrogen density in the afterglow before any NO has been added into the system as the titer produces part of this density itself. But for absolute calibration purposes referring to the wall recombination model the linear decrease of the TALIF signal with increasing titer concentration can still be used as straight line of calibration. Only a correction of the calibration factor by a factor of 0.59 for 5 mbar titrations has to be taken into account as the titer shows wall interaction not only in a catalytic way, but is partly consumed.     

低余辉碘化铯闪烁晶体的生长与性能研究

低余辉碘化铯晶体的开发对于碘化铯晶体在现代安检及医疗CT设备中的应用具有十分重要的意义。本文首先通过原料纯化处理,去掉对晶体余辉有明显影响的杂质,然后采用共掺杂的方式,以改进的布里奇曼法生长低余辉碘化铯晶体,研究了该晶体的闪烁性能。研究结果表明,该方法获得的碘化铯晶体的余辉值约0.31%@50 ms,远低于常规碘化铯晶体的余辉值。     

集成热管散热器的试验研究与数值模拟

设计了一种用于CPU冷却的集成热管散热器,介绍了其结构特点。通过试验对集成热管散热器和AVC全铜散热器的传热性能进行了比较,并对集成热管散热器的温度场分布进行了测试。采用STAR-CD软件对散热器外部的传热与流动进行数值模拟分析,并试验验证了数值模拟结果的真实性,从而为进一步研究改进集成热管散热器提供了参考依据。!     

A mathematical model for solid-gas coupled problems on the methane flowing in coal seam

Based on the fundamental theories of the solid deformation and methane flowing, a mathematical model for solid-gas coupled problem on methane flowing is developed. The smoothness and existence of the solution of this model are proved, and the numerical method for solving the present problem is presented.This project was supported by the Shanxi Province Natural Science Foundation.