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991.
In traditional interferometric measurements, a physical quantity that changes the phase of a resonator is monitored through a change of its transmission. Interferometry inside a laser exploits the ultimate Q‐factor of that resonator, and converts the phase to be measured into a frequency. A mode‐locked laser with two intracavity pulses emits two frequency combs of the same repetition rate. The quantity to be measured (a sub‐nano displacement, a nonlinear index, an acceleration or rotation, a magnetic or electric field) produces a minute phase change ( rad) in one of the two intracavity pulses, which is converted into a frequency, measured by beating the two pulse trains emitted by the laser. This paper presents methods of operating mode‐locked lasers in which two independent pulses circulate, producing two frequency combs of the same repetition rate. Various examples of physical quantities that can be measured through this technique are presented. 相似文献
992.
光纤加速度传感器研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
光纤加速度传感器与传统加速度传感器相比,不但能抗电磁干扰,而且体小、质轻、动态范围宽、精度高、能在恶劣环境下工作,因此受到各先进国家军事与商业领域的极大重视,各种实用的光纤加速度传感器不断涌现。主要有光强调制型和相位调制型两大类。光强调制式有反射式、透射式和偏振式等等。相位调制式有Mach-Zender干涉仪、Michelson干涉仪和Fabry-Perot干涉仪。有一维的,也有二维的;有与水听器组合在一起的,也有与光纤陀螺仪组合的光纤加速度传感器。最小的已经做到2.5cm长,直径仅0.25mm;测量精度已能达到1μg;共振频率可达到10kHz。为了克服温度不稳定性对测量精度的影响,人们采用了3×3耦合器解调法,双光路法,由单臂式改成推挽式等。一旦关键技术得以克服,光纤加速度传感器将会在惯性导航和其它领域发挥更重要的作用。本文将分别介绍目前各种类型光纤加速度传感器的结构、特点、走向实用化存在的问题。 相似文献
993.
994.
WANG Zhaobing LIAO Yanbiao 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1998,7(6):485-490
1IntroductionInthelastfewyears,curentandvoltagemeasurementsystemsbasedonopticaldeviceshavebeendeveloped.Anumberofquitediferen... 相似文献
995.
提出一种基于铜沉积石墨烯涂层光子晶体光纤马赫-曾德干涉的硫化氢气敏传感器.将45mm光子晶体光纤两端与单模光纤进行拉锥熔接,使得光子晶体光纤的空气孔熔接时形成塌陷层,更好地激发包层模式,形成基于马赫-曾德结构的干涉仪.采用单层石墨烯粉体,加入异丙醇分散液,反复浸涂至光子晶体光纤包层表面形成石墨烯涂层,并沉积铜纳米颗粒,使传感器对硫化氢气体具有高的响应度.实验结果表明,在硫化氢气体浓度为0~60ppm范围内,随着被测气体浓度不断增大,其输出光谱呈现明显蓝移,传感器灵敏度为0.042 03nm/ppm,且线性度良好.该传感器成本低、灵敏度高、结构简单,适用于低浓度硫化氢气体的在线监测. 相似文献
996.
We propose a switchable vortex beam polarization state terahertz multi-layer metasurface, which consists of three-layer elliptical metal crosses, four-layer dielectrics, and two-layer hollow metal circles, which are alternately superimposed. Under the normal incidence of left-handed circularly polarized (LCP) wave and the right-handed circularly polarized (RCP) waves, the proposed structure realizes three independent control functions, i.e., focused and vortex beam, vortex beam with different topological charges, and polarization states switching, and azimuth switching of two vortex beams with different polarization states. The results show that the proposed metasurface provides a new idea for investigating the multifunctional terahertz wave modulation devices. 相似文献
997.
998.
近年国外出现一种直接检测弯曲的低成本光纤曲率传感器,采用弯曲增敏技术提高光纤对弯曲的灵敏度。这种传感器的线性范围宽,能区分正向弯曲和负向弯曲,在测量较大弯曲变形的场合更具优势;并且适合埋入结构内部检测,通过转换还可测量轴向应变。然而其传感机理方面的研究仍处于探索阶段。通过分析光辐射度余弦定律理论、回音壁光线理论、沟槽角度理论等国内外对该传感器机理的研究成果,并基于平面波导的光散射损耗理论,提出了光纤曲率传感器的机理。指出弯曲引起光纤敏感区表面散射损耗的改变是导致光传输损耗改变的原因;推导出损耗与光纤弯曲半径、表面特性、光纤结构参量关系的数学模型,并通过实验验证了模型的有效性。 相似文献
999.
《先进技术聚合物》2018,29(5):1385-1393
In this work, new ethylene gas sensor was developed on the basis of portable bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofiber film doped with KMnO4 (K‐BC). The relationship between the concentration of KMnO4 (8 × 10−3, 8 × 10−4, and 8 × 10−5 mol L−1) and the optical and morphological properties of ethylene sensor was investigated. The Fourier‐transform infrared results showed that some new interactions have occurred between BC membrane and KMnO4. The significant reduction in the relative intensity of the characteristic X‐ray diffraction peak of BC in the doped films clearly indicates that the crystalline fraction decreases as a result of KMnO4 addition. The fabricated K‐BC was used for determination of ethylene concentration. The color, clarity, and absorbance of film at different concentrations of ethylene (10‐2000 μg mL−1) were determined by spectrophotometer. Moisture absorption and water vapor permeability of BC were increased by the addition of KMnO4. Finally, the ethylene optical sensor was used for detection and determination of ethylene concentration in the bunch banana packages. 相似文献
1000.
Silicomolybdate‐doped‐glutaraldehyde‐cross‐linked poly‐L ‐lysine (PLL‐GA‐SiMo) film modified glassy carbon electrode was successfully prepared by means of electrostatically trapping the silicomolybdate anion in PLL‐GA cationic coating. The PLL‐GA‐SiMo film was stable and the charge transport through the film was fast. The modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity towards bromate reduction with significant reduction of overpotential. In amperometric determination of bromate, the calibration plot was linear over the concentration range of 5×10?5 to 1.2×10?3 M with a sensitivity of 3.6 μA mM?1. Furthermore, PLL‐GA‐SiMo film electrode showed fast response and good stability. 相似文献