振荡流热管可视化实验

本文通过振荡流热管可视化实验,研究热管传热性能与流型的变化。实验中可观察到,振荡热管内工质运动通常处于“间歇-振荡”交替运行的状态。随加热功率的增大,间歇时间所占比例逐步减小。随着加热功率的增大,热管内的流型也发生相应变化,实验中主要观察到了泡状流、塞状流、环状流、局部波状流等多种流型。汽泡的生成、长大、聚合、分离和湮...     

小尺寸矩形槽道内气泡生长及运动特性

通过实验研究了液体流动条件下小尺寸矩形槽道底部由微孔注入的气泡生长及运动特性。结合RCD算法与形心提取算法,有效地跟踪了气泡生长及运动轨迹。实验结果表明:气泡的形成过程可分为生长和涌入两个阶段;随着气体流量的增大,后续小气泡的涌入加强,涌入持续时间更长,气泡形成时间增加,等待时间缩短;槽道中小气泡的堆积现象随气体流量的增大而愈加明显。     

分割图像插值的一种局部算法

对于医学序列切片，图像上像素之间的间隔常常小于切片之间的距离，而在图像处理中，常常需要它们有一致的分辨率。对于已分割的切片图像，插入的切片图像也应是分割的图像。本文提出了一种图像插值的局部算法，该算法在产生新插入图像每点的分割信息与颜色信息时，计算只与相邻切片图像的局部像素值有关。因此既保持了相邻切片的物体形态过渡自然，又具有良好的数值稳定性。应用该算法于医学序列切片进行插值时，可达到良好的视觉效果。算法已成功应用于医学数据的三维重建系统。     

窄缝中气泡在磁性液体中的上升与变形

对窄缝中气泡在磁性液体中的上升与变形进行了可视化研究。定性分析了纳米磁性颗粒引发的黏度效应及表面活性剂分子依附作用对气泡上升速度与形状的影响。试验工质为体积浓度6.33%的水基Fe_3O_4磁性液体,同时对比了质量浓度25%的四甲基氢氧化铵水溶液、质量分数30%和50%的蔗糖溶液以及水中气泡的上升运动。窄缝间隙分别为1 mm和2 mm,气泡由底部不同直径的圆孔产生。试验结果表明:由于活性剂分子的存在,磁性液体气泡上升过程中由扁椭圆形渐转变为上圆下平的冠状,而其略大于水的黏度使气泡在1 mm窄缝中保持直线上升运动,但窄缝间隙增大到2 mm后,磁性液体中气泡的运动轨迹仍会发生振荡。     

RANS-based numerical simulation and visualization of the horseshoe vortex system in the leading edge endwall region of a symmetric body

This contribution is aimed at analyzing the capabilities of popular two-equation turbulence models to predict features of 3D flow fields and endwall heat transfer near the blunt edge of a symmetric body mounted on a plate. The configuration studied experimentally by Praisner and Smith is considered. Results obtained with the in-house CFD code SINF and the commercial package ANSYS–CFX are presented and compared. Prediction capabilities of the low-Re Wilcox turbulence model and two versions of the Menter SST model, the original and the modified one, are analyzed in comparison with the experimental data. Special attention is paid to grid sensitivity of the numerical solutions. Advanced visualization of the vortex structures computed is performed with author’s visualization tool HDVIS. It has been established that the Wilcox model is not capable of predicting the development of a multiple-vortex system observed in the experiment upstream of the body leading edge. Both versions of the MSST model produce qualitatively correct results, with a considerable superiority of the modified version when compared with the quantitative data.     

Simultaneous Laser-Induced Fluorescence Imaging of Unburnt and Reacting Areas in Combustion Fields Using a KrF Excimer Laser

Simultaneous two-dimensional imaging of an unburnt area and a reacting area was performed using laser-induced fluorescence. Acetone was added to fuel as a tracer, and OH radical was used as a marker of the reacting area. A narrow band tunable KrF excimer laser (248 nm) was employed to excite acetone and OH simultaneously. Two intensified CCD cameras with different wavelength filters were used to detect these two kinds of species respectively. Detecting 294-314 nm (A-X (3, 2), etc.) for OH and 335-410 nm for acetone, we obtained images of each species without interference of a signal from the other. The method was also successfully applied to flames in a pressurized combustion chamber under the pressure of 0.5 MPa.     

非晶态金属Al中微团簇多面体结构及其演变规律的模拟研究

对50 000个金属Al原子从液态急冷形成非晶态结构的过程进行了分子动力学模拟研究.采用原子键型和原子团簇类型指数法,发现在其微观结构的转变过程中,与不断增加的1551键型密切相关的二十面体及其缺陷结构的形成起了非常突出的作用.通过各种键型原子团簇的计算,获得团簇多面体结构的分布数据.在可视化的显示下,得到一幅十分清晰的关于团簇多面体结构的特征及其演变的图景.建立了一种简单而有效的团簇多面体结构研究方法.同时也对模拟计算结果的微观机理给出了相应的讨论,这对于深入理解非晶态结构的形成机制及其微观过程,将有重     

Real-time coloured visualization of phase flows by the schlieren method

A coloured real-time visualizer of optical inhomogeneities comprising a bichromatic schlieren system, video camera and colour monitor has been developed. The schlieren system represents a function Foucault-Hilbert transformation provided with an amplitude spatial frequency filter, or a quadrant Foucault knife edge. Two colour-coded complementary Toepler-grams are obtained in the exit plane of this schlieren system. Their summed image is then recorded by the video camera and displayed on the screen of the colour monitor. The schlieren photograph of internal gravity waves, generated by the cylindrical body motion in the reservoir filled with the stratified liquid, is presented.     

微幅振荡流体表面波图谱显示方法

本文介绍一种能够清晰显示微幅高频振荡的流体表面波图谱结构的方法和产生高达１００Ｈｚ频率、波幅为毫米以下的流体表面波的实验装置，即改进了ＦＡＲＡ－ＤＡＹ实验装置。用本实验装置和显示方法获得了精美的波幅图，并就几种波图作了简要说明。     

多孔介质中流动参数的三维显示

本文利用当今三维图形工作站提供的最新视觉化技术，动态显示多孔介质中流动的原理和方法，主要探讨三个问题：（１）改进参数场图像化的质量。力求以逼真的，生活化的三维图形显示参数场的分布；（２）尽可能加快动态显示速度，力求以更强的动感显示出流动过程中参数场的变化规律；（３）尽可能丰富图形编辑功能，提高人机联作交互性。