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71.
苯并三氮唑及其羧酸酯衍生物对铜缓蚀机理的分子动力学模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用分子动力学(MD)方法, 模拟计算了5种铜缓蚀剂[苯并三氮唑(BTA)、苯并三氮唑-5-羧酸甲酯(MBTC)、苯并三氮唑-5-羧酸丁酯(BBTC)、苯并三氮唑-5-羧酸己酯(HBTC)、苯并三氮唑-5-羧酸辛酯(OBTC)]与Cu2O晶体的相互作用. 结果发现, 中性条件下缓蚀剂分子与Cu2O晶体的结合能均大于酸性条件下的数值, 但两种条件下结合能的大小排序均为OBTC>HBTC>BBTC>MBTC>BTA. 对体系各种相互作用以及对关联函数g(r)的分析表明, 体系结合能主要由库仑作用提供, Cu2O晶体中的Cu原子与缓蚀剂分子中的N原子之间形成了配位键. 在与Cu2O(001)晶面结合过程中, BTA及其衍生物分子发生了扭曲变形, 但形变能远小于体系的非键相互作用能. 相似文献
72.
A new triterpenoid saponin with novel sugar moiety (1), a new trisaccharide derivative (2), as well as a known monosaccharide derivative (3), were isolated from the dried stem of Epigyhum aurilum. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were determined by MS and NMR spectram analyses. 相似文献
73.
D-氨基葡萄糖衍生物的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
D-氨基葡萄糖作为甲壳素的最终降解产物参与构造人体组织和细胞膜,是蛋白多糖大分子合成的中间物质,具有多种生物活性.其分子内有多个反应中心(4个-OH和1个-NH2),对其进行化学修饰后可广泛应用于生物医药领域.作者综述了D-氨基葡萄糖衍生物的研究进展. 相似文献
74.
75.
Intramolecular alkene-carbonyl coupling reaction of N-benzyl-N-(o-alkenylaryl)carbamate derivative derived from o-aminostyrene, o-(aminomethyl)styrene and o-aminoallylbenzene smoothly proceeded by treating with zirconocene-butene complex to give the corresponding lactam derivative. 相似文献
76.
An efficient and feasible synthetic approach was developed for the synthesis of an array of new flavane derivafives from the substituted benzaldehyde with the reduction of chalcones and subsequent cyclization as the key steps. The purity and structure of the products were confirmed by the elemental analysis and a combination of its IR, ^1H and ^13C NMR, and mass spectra. These synthetic compounds were tested for xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitions and antifungal actions against Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus sp. and Trichophyton rubrum. 7-Hydrazinocarbonylmethoxy-4'-methoxyflavane (9) was found to be the most XO inhibitory with IC50=76.4 μmol/L, and the most potent antifungal compound was 4'-hydrazinocarbonylmethoxyflavane (12) with minimal inhibition concentration MIC=8 μg/mL against Trichophyton rubrum. 相似文献
77.
二茂铁甲酰丙酮缩氨基硫脲金属配合物研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将二茂铁甲酰丙酮与硫代氨基脲在水 -乙醇介质中进行缩合反应 ,得金属有机多齿配体C5H5Fe C5H4COCH2 C(CH3 ) =NNHCSNH2 (简记作 Fc TS) ,该配体分别与 d-过渡金属 [Cu( )、Co( )、Ni( )、Mn( ) ]、 B族金属 [Zn( )、Cd( ) ]及主族金属 [Pb( ) ]乙酸盐反应 ,合成了分子式为 (Fc TS) 2 M(CH3 COO) 2 的 7个新型配合物。经元素分析、IR、UV- Vis,1 H HMR、摩尔电导及固体电导的测定对配合物组成、结构、波谱性质和导电性能进行了研究。 相似文献
78.
Shin-ichiro Shoda Yoshinori Misawa Yousuke Nishijima Yukiko Tawata Tomohiko Kotake Masato Noguchi Atsushi Kobayashi Takeshi Watanabe 《Cellulose (London, England)》2006,13(4):477-484
Chitinase-catalyzed hydrolytic and transglycosylating behavior of 1,2-oxazoline derivative of N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc-oxa) 1 has been investigated. An extremely rapid hydrolysis (ring-opening of the oxazoline moiety) could be observed, suggesting that 1 behaves as a transition state analogue substrate for chitinase A1 (Bacillus circulans WL-12). This disaccharide monomer 1 was found to polymerize under basic conditions, giving rise to novel oligosaccharides having a β(1-4)–β(1-6) repeating unit in the main chain. The degree of polymerization of the resulting oligosaccharides was up to 5. This is the first example of enzymatic glycosylation reaction forming a β(1-6) bond catalyzed by chitinase. 相似文献
79.
Acyclic nitrones react with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) to give stable isoxazolines, from which the ones that contain electron-donating aromatic rings at the C3 position (R1) were shown to undergo unprecedented fragmentation at room temperature, giving the R1-aldehyde and inseparable product mixtures, probably due to the formation of highly reactive species such as iminocarbenes. Attempts to convert the isoxazolines to the corresponding stable azomethine ylides, by refluxing in toluene, again led to the same product mixtures as above (e.g., the room temperature decomposition). Isoxazolines when reacted with methoxide at room temperature afforded highly functionalised diastereomeric mixtures. Also, isoxazolines, when reacted with propylamine, gave the corresponding amides regioselectively, all of which were more stable than the parent isoxazolines. 相似文献
80.
The crystal structure of SrAl2O4 at 1073 K was determined from conventional X-ray powder diffraction data using direct methods, and it was further refined by the Rietveld method. The structure was hexagonal (space group P63, Z=6) with a=0.89260(3) nm, c=0.84985(2) nm and V=0.58639(3) nm3. Final reliability indices were Rwp=7.87%, Rp=5.87% and RB=4.19%. The [AlO4] tetrahedra are linked to form trigonally distorted rings and they are joined in layers. These layers are stacked with a two-layer repeat and connected by the tetrahedral apices. All of the Sr atoms occupy the centers of the rings when viewed along the c-axis. The structure is described as a stuffed derivative of tridymite. 相似文献