全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1469篇 |
免费 | 58篇 |
国内免费 | 240篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1565篇 |
晶体学 | 51篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
数学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 120篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 76篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 94篇 |
2007年 | 97篇 |
2006年 | 82篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1767条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
131.
Jing Zhao Yanan Zhu Xuehong Song Yuanyuan Xiao Guowei Su Xinyue Liu Zhangjie Wang Yongmei Xu Jian Liu David Eliezer Trudy F. Ramlall Guy Lippens James Gibson Fuming Zhang Robert J. Linhardt Lianchun Wang Chunyu Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(5):1818-1827
Prion‐like transcellular spreading of tau in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is mediated by tau binding to cell surface heparan sulfate (HS). However, the structural determinants for tau–HS interaction are not well understood. Microarray and SPR assays of structurally defined HS oligosaccharides show that a rare 3‐O‐sulfation (3‐O‐S) of HS significantly enhances tau binding. In Hs3st1?/? (HS 3‐O‐sulfotransferase‐1 knockout) cells, reduced 3‐O‐S levels of HS diminished both cell surface binding and internalization of tau. In a cell culture, the addition of a 3‐O‐S HS 12‐mer reduced both tau cell surface binding and cellular uptake. NMR titrations mapped 3‐O‐S binding sites to the microtubule binding repeat 2 (R2) and proline‐rich region 2 (PRR2) of tau. Tau is only the seventh protein currently known to recognize HS 3‐O‐sulfation. Our work demonstrates that this rare 3‐O‐sulfation enhances tau–HS binding and likely the transcellular spread of tau, providing a novel target for disease‐modifying treatment of AD and other tauopathies. 相似文献
132.
133.
134.
Caleb R. Schlachter Andrea OMalley Linda L. Grimes John J. Tomashek Maksymilian Chruszcz L. Andrew Lee 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Sulfatases are ubiquitous enzymes that hydrolyze sulfate from sulfated organic substrates such as carbohydrates, steroids, and flavones. These enzymes can be exploited in the field of biotechnology to analyze sulfated metabolites in humans, such as steroids and drugs of abuse. Because genomic data far outstrip biochemical characterization, the analysis of sulfatases from published sequences can lead to the discovery of new and unique activities advantageous for biotechnological applications. We expressed and characterized a putative sulfatase (PyuS) from the bacterium Pedobacter yulinensis. PyuS contains the (C/S)XPXR sulfatase motif, where the Cys or Ser is post-translationally converted into a formylglycine residue (FGly). His-tagged PyuS was co-expressed in Escherichia coli with a formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and purified. We obtained several crystal structures of PyuS, and the FGly modification was detected at the active site. The enzyme has sulfatase activity on aromatic sulfated substrates as well as phosphatase activity on some aromatic phosphates; however, PyuS did not have detectable activity on 17α-estradiol sulfate, cortisol 21-sulfate, or boldenone sulfate. 相似文献
135.
Determination of valproic acid in the drug was carried out on the aluminum silica gel 60F254 plates and using acetone–water–chloroform–ethanol–ammonia at a volume ratio of 30:1:8:5:11 as the mobile phase, respectively. Two methods of detection of valproic acid were used. The first was a 2% aqueous CuSO4×5H2O solution, and the second was a 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein-aluminum chloride-iron (III) chloride system. The applied TLC-densitometric method is selective, linear, accurate, precise, and robust, regardless of the visualizing reagent used for the determination of valproic acid in Convulex capsules. It has low limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ), which are equal to 5.8 μg/spot and 17.4 μg/spot using a 2% aqueous CuSO4×5H2O solution as visualizing agent and also 0.32 μg/spot and 0.97 μg/spot using a 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein-aluminum chloride-iron (III) chloride system as visualizing reagent, respectively. The described analytical method can additionally be used to study the identity of valproic acid in a pharmaceutical preparation. The linearity range was found to be 20.00–80.00 μg/spot and 1.00–2.00 μg/spot for valproic acid detected on chromatographic plates using a 2% aqueous CuSO4×5H2O solution and the 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein-aluminum chloride-iron (III) chloride system, respectively. A coefficient of variation that was less than 3% confirms the satisfactory accuracy and precision of the proposed method. The results of the assay of valproic acid equal 96.2% and 97.0% in relation to the label claim that valproic acid fulfill pharmacopoeial requirements. The developed TLC-densitometric method can be suitable for the routine analysis of valproic acid in pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed TLC-densitometry may be an alternative method to the modern high-performance liquid chromatography and square wave voltammetry in the control of above-mentioned substances, and it can be applied when other analytical techniques is not affordable in the laboratory. 相似文献
136.
以固体废弃物磷石膏为原料,在传统常压醇水热法的基础上添加CaSO4·2H2O为晶种制备半水硫酸钙晶须。采用单因素试验法探究了晶种含量、丙三醇含量和磷石膏质量分数对晶须结构和形貌的影响,确定晶须的最佳制备工艺条件。采用SEM和XRD对样品进行表征分析,实验结果表明:添加CaSO4·2H2O晶种制备晶须的长径比(49.29)比只添加丙三醇的样品的长径比(30.99)提高了近60%;当丙三醇与水的体积比(V)为1、晶种含量为1%、磷石膏质量分数为5%时制备的晶须的平均直径为0.65 μm,长径比达到了62.15,晶须的尺寸均匀。这说明添加1%CaSO4·2H2O晶种、V为1的丙三醇和质量分数为5%的磷石膏在常压下能制备出高长径比和尺寸均匀的半水硫酸钙晶须。 相似文献
137.
Harry J. Whitlow Margaretha Andersson Mikael Hult Leif Persson Mohamed El Bouanani Mikael Östling Carina Zaring Nils Lundberg David D. Cohen Nick Dytlewski Peter N. Johnston Ian F. Bubb Scott R. Walker Erik Johanson Sture Hogmark P. Anders Ingemarsson 《Mikrochimica acta》1995,120(1-4):171-181
Recoil Spectrometry covers a group of techniques that are very similar to the well known Rutherford backscattering Spectrometry technique, but with the important difference that one measures the recoiling target atom rather than the projectile ion. This makes it possible to determine both the identity of the recoil and its depth of origin from its energy and velocity, using a suitable detector system. The incident ion is typically high-energy (30–100MeV)35C1,81Br or127I. Low concentrations of light elements such as C, O and N can be profiled in a heavy matrix such as Fe or GaAs. Here we present an overview of mass and energy dispersive recoil Spectrometry and illustrate its successful use in some typical applications. 相似文献
138.
139.
Víctor García‐Herrero Carlos Torrado‐Salmern Juan Jos García‐Rodríguez Guillermo Torrado Santiago Torrado‐Santiago 《Journal of separation science》2019,42(9):1702-1709
Rapid, simple, and sensitive submicellar liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection was developed and validated to quantify naproxen in plasma and brain samples after oral administration of Naproxen formulations. The method used tramadol as an internal standard. Different submicellar mobile phases with organic phases ranging from 40 to 60% were studied to improve the native fluorescence of the Naproxen and decrease retention times. Separation was done in a Zorbax SB C8 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase containing acidic 0.007 M sodium dodecyl sulfate/acetonitrile (50:50, v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was performed with an excitation wavelength of 280 nm and emission of 310 nm and 360 nm for internal standard and Naproxen, respectively. The method was validated by International Conference of Harmonization standards. The method is specific, accurate, and precise (relative standard deviation <3%). Limits of detection and quantification were 0.08 and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively, for biological samples. This method was applied to analyze brain/plasma ratios in mice that had received oral administrations of Naproxen micellar formulations containing 10% w/w of sodium dodecyl sulfate, Cremophor RH 40, or Tween 80. The sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles were faster and more widely distributed in the mouse brains. 相似文献
140.
采用自动电位滴定法标定硫酸铈溶液,并进行硫酸亚铁片中铁含量的测定。自动电位滴定法以电位突跃监测终点,在45℃~50℃之间,以草酸钠溶液标定硫酸铈溶液,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.070%。取硫酸亚铁片1片用0.01mol·L-1硫酸溶液30mL溶解,直接用硫酸铈溶液滴定测定铁含量。方法用于硫酸亚铁片样品分析,回收率为100%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.2%~2.6%之间。 相似文献