聚合氯化铝铁的红外光谱研究

用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了不同Al/Fe mol比的聚合氯化铝铁（PAFC）的中红外光谱。Al/Fe mol比＜3：7和6：4时，PAFC中Fe-O-H-Fe与Al-O-H-Al基团在850－880cm^-1和930－970cm^-1两个区间δ弯曲振动峰频随Al/Fe mol比的线性变化关系表明了Al(Ⅲ），Fe(Ⅲ)对两个基团的相互取代，即有Fe-O-H-Al(Al-O-H-Fe)基团存在。Al/Fe mol比相近时，位于625cm^-1的Al-O-H-Al-O-H整体弯曲振动峰与位于680cm^-1的Fe-O-H-Fe-O-H整体弯曲振动峰相互迭加形成640cm^-1而为主峰的宽峰，而Al-O-H-Al，Fe-O-H-Fe特征振动峰都大大减弱或消失。这说明Fe(Ⅲ)羟合物与Al(Ⅲ）羟合物交叉共聚的作用加强，溶液中生成了含铝水羟合铁（Aluminous Ferrihydrite）。而1610－1630cm^-1区间H－OH δ弯曲振动峰强和峰频随Al/Fe mol比的变化表明：Al/Fe mol比＞6：4后PAFC中Al-Fe羟合共聚体配位水量最高且相对稳定，它们转变成为结构水后与中心离子间的键合作用增强。这就是PAFC溶液在Al/Fe mol比＞6：4后保持稳定的原因之一。     

Synergistic co-removal of zinc(II) and cefazolin by a Fe/amine-modified chitosan composite

A novel Fe/amine modified chitosan composite (Fe/N-CS) was facilely synthesized and showed great potential in the efficient co-removal of heavy metal ions and antibiotics from wastewater.     

利用正交实验法优化聚合硫酸铁的合成条件

对聚合硫酸铁的制备实验进行改进，考虑过氧化氢用量、浓硫酸用量、加水量以及合成温度是对聚合硫酸铁制备影响较大的4个因素，将这4个因素设计成变量，由学生设计成为四因素三水平的正交实验，通过去浊率的比较得出最佳制备条件，实验改进后提高了学生的探索能力，加深了学生对聚合硫酸铁制备条件的掌握。     

The hydrolysis and fluoride complexation behavior of Fe(III) at 25°C and 0.68 molal ionic strength

Fe(III) hydrolysis and fluoride complexation behavior was examined in 0.68 molal sodium perchlorate at 25°C. Our assessment of the complexation of Fe(III) by fluoride ions produced the following results: log_F1 = 5.15₅, log_F2 = 9.10₇, log_F3 = 11.96, log_F4 = 13.7₅, where log_Fn = 5.15₅=[FeF _n ^(3-n)+ ][Fe³⁺]^–1[F^–]^–n. The stepwise fluoride complexation constants,FK _n+1, obtained in our work (where log_F K _n+1 =log_Fn) indicate that K _n+1/K _n =0.072±0.01. Formation constants for equilibria, Fe³⁺+nH₂OFe(OH) _n ^(3–n)+ +nH⁺, expressed in the form _n ^* [Fe(OH) _n ^(3-n)+ ][H⁺]ⁿ ,[Fe ³⁺]^-1, were estimated as ₁ ^* = –2.754, and ₂ ^* –7. Our study indicates that the results of previous hydrolysis investigations include very large overestimates of Fe(OH) ₂ ⁺ formation constants.     

Modification of Tencel with Treatment of Ferric Sodium Tartrate Complex Solution I. Effect of Treatment Condition

Partial dissolution of cellulose by ferric sodium tartrate complex (FeTNa) solution was examined as refining treatment of the organic-solvent spun cellulose fiber (Tencel). The treatment conditions were discussed in terms of solvent strength, temperature, duration of the treatment, and free NaOH concentration by measuring the weight loss, crystallinity, and tenacity of the resultant yarns. For improving fibrillation resistance, the optimized solution of the FeTNa complex was composed of 1–1.5M FeCl₃ with 20% excess sodium tartrate and 1 N free NaOH, and the duration of the treatment was 60 min at 20°C. The loss in weight and tenacity could be maintained as low as 5% and 30–40%, respectively, by the optimized conditions. The resulting yarn showed significantly improved fibrillation resistance.     

聚苯乙烯负载氯化铁催化一锅法合成β-氨基酮类衍生物

制备了聚苯乙烯负载型氯化铁催化剂(PS-FeCl3),并通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等技术手段进行了表征。 在PS-FeCl3催化下,以苯乙酮、芳醛和芳胺为原料,采用一锅法Mannich反应合成了一系列β-氨基酮衍生物。 制备的催化剂性能稳定,使用4次仍保持较高活性。     

利用数字化实验探究氢氧化铁胶体粒子的形成过程

利用数字化实验对氢氧化钠溶液和氯化铁溶液反应制备氢氧化铁胶体过程中电导率和浑浊度的变化进行探究,得到电导率和浑浊度随氢氧化钠溶液滴加的变化规律。通过宏观、微观、符号和曲线四重表征深入分析,阐明了胶体、溶液和浊液的本质区别是分散质粒子直径的不断增大,从而帮助学生从微观上理解不同分散系的本质区别。     

Unusual Magneto-Structural Features of the Halo-Substituted Materials [FeIII(5-X-salMeen)2]Y: a Cooperative [HS-HS]↔[HS-LS] Spin Transition

X-ray structures of the halo-substituted complexes [Fe^III(5-X-salMeen)₂]ClO₄ (X=F, Cl, Br, I) [salMeen=N-methyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)salicylaldiminate]at RT have revealed the presence of two discrete HS complex cations in the crystallographic asymmetric unit with two perchlorate counter ions linking them by N−H_amine⋅⋅⋅O_perchlorate interactions. At 90 K, the two complex cations are distinctly HS and LS, a rare crystallographic observation of this coexistence in the Fe^III-salRen (R=alkyl) spin-crossover (SCO) system. At both temperatures, crystal packing shows dimerization through C−H_imine⋅⋅⋅O_phenolate interactions, a key feature for SCO cooperativity. Moreover, there are noncovalent contacts between the complex cations through type-II halogen-halogen bonds, which are novel in this system. The magnetic profiles and Mössbauer spectra concur with the structural analyses and reveal 50 % SCO of the type [HS-HS]↔[HS-LS] with a broad plateau. In contrast, [Fe^III(5-Cl-salMeen)₂]BPh₄⋅2MeOH is LS and exhibits a temperature-dependent crystallographic phase transition, exemplifying the influence of lattice solvents and counter ions on SCO.     

Giant Single-Crystal Shape Transformation with Wide Thermal Hysteresis Actuated by Synergistic Motions of Molecular Cations and Anions

Manipulating the collective molecular movements to implement macroscopic mechanical response of bulk material is attractive and challenging. Here, an organic-inorganic hybrid single crystal is synthesized, which exhibits a giant macroscopic shape transformation with a remarkable thermal hysteretic feature. The colossal anisotropic shape change, which manifests as an abrupt elongation of ca. 9 % along the crystallographic c-axis and a concomitant contraction of ca. 9 % in a perpendicular direction, is induced by a significant reorientation of imidazolium, accompanied with a substantial configurational variation in CuBr₄²⁻ complex anions. The synergistic motions of both the molecular cations and anions engender a remarkable large thermal hysteresis (>30 K) in the shape transformation of the single crystal, implying that this material may play a role in alternating memory media. Furthermore, due to the stable crystal lattice, a single crystal that demonstrates naked-eye detectable large shape transformation was used as a thermal actuator to spontaneously control an electric circuit by temperature variation.     

2D solid state NMR spectral simulation of 310, α, and π-helices

Transmembrane helices are more uniform in structure than similar helices in water soluble proteins. Solid state NMR of aligned bilayer samples is being increasingly used to characterize helical membrane protein structures. Traditional spectroscopic methods have difficulty distinguishing between helices with i to i + 3 (3(10)), i to i + 4 (alpha), and i to i + 5 (pi) hydrogen bonding topology. Here, we show that resonance patterns in PISEMA spectra simulated for these different helices show unique and striking features. The size and shape of these Polar Index Slant Angle (PISA) wheels, as well as the resonances per turn and clockwise versus counter-clockwise sequential connectivity of the resonances demonstrate how these different helical structures, if present as a uniform structure, will be readily distinguished, and characterized.