Fe(Ⅲ)参与TiO2光催化降解X3B的反应机理研究

三价铁离子对TiO₂光催化降解X3B活性艳红染料具有明显的促进作用.但是,当Fe(Ⅲ)全部转化为Fe(Ⅱ)离子以后,X3B的降解不再加快.研究表明,Fe(Ⅲ)捕获表面光生电子是导致X3B降解速率增加的主要原因,而Fe(Ⅲ)光解产生羟基自由基使降解X3B的贡献则相对较小.由于体系缺乏Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)循环,(Photo)-Fenton反应参与X3B降解过程的可能性极小.X3B和Fe(Ⅲ)竞争吸附催化剂表面,促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离和转移.Fe(Ⅱ)吸附相当微弱,这可能是导致Fe(Ⅱ)难以被表面空穴或其它活性物质重新氧化的原因之一.     

聚合硅酸硫酸铁和聚合硫酸铁处理黄河水的效果及其絮体特性研究

采用聚合硅酸硫酸铁(PFSS)和聚合硫酸铁(PFS)两种无机高分子混凝剂处理黄河水,考察了两种混凝剂对浊度和UV254的去除效果,并结合混凝过程中絮体zeta电位的变化,分析了两种混凝剂的混凝机理.通过激光粒度仪在线观察混凝过程中絮体的生长情况,发现PFSS比PFS生成的絮体生长速度快,尺寸大.对形成的絮体施加不同强度的剪切力,通过观察絮体粒径的变化来比较絮体的强度,发现PFSS生成的絮体强度较大.研究了在不同剪切强度和不同剪切时间下絮体的破碎程度和絮体的恢复能力(分别以破碎因子Bf和恢复因子Rf表示),发现在强剪切力和长剪切时间下Bf和Rf均较大;在相同条件下PFSS生成絮体的Bf较小而PFS生成絮体的Rf较大,这表明前者的抗剪切能力较强,而后者具有更强的再生能力.     

FeCl3催化羰基化合物与芳烃的还原Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应

在二甲基氯硅烷作用下, FeCl3能催化羰基化合物(醛、酮)与芳烃及噻酚的还原Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应, 在温和的条件下一步实现羰基化合物的还原和C—C键的构造.     

三氯化铁催化的—锅法合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮

六水合三氯化铁催化下,β-酮酸酯、芳香醛、脲(1:1:1.5)在无水乙醇中进行环化缩合反应,合成了3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物,改进了Biginelli用盐酸为催化剂的一锅法反应,缩短了反应时间,操作简便,产率高达80％～90％,且Fe~(3 )对环境友好。     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠微乳体系制备纳米Fe2O3

十二烷基苯磺酸钠微乳体系制备纳米Fe2O3;微乳;电导率;萃取率;纳米Fe2O3     

Magnetic poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate‐co‐ethylene dimethacrylate) microspheres by dispersion polymerization

Crosslinked poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate)‐based magnetic microspheres were prepared in a simple one‐step procedure by dispersion polymerization in the presence of several kinds of iron oxides. Cellulose acetate butyrate and dibenzoyl peroxide were used as steric stabilizer and polymerization initiator, respectively, and ethylene dimethacrylate was a crosslinking agent. The resulting product was characterized in terms of particle size, particle size distribution, iron(III) content, and magnetic properties. In the presence of needle‐like maghemite in the polymerization mixture and under suitable conditions, magnetic microspheres with relatively narrow size distribution were formed. An increase in the particle size and, at the same time, a decrease in molecular weight of uncrosslinked polymers resulted, as the continuous phase became richer in 2‐methylpropan‐1‐ol. Coercive force of needle‐like maghemite‐containing particles was higher than that of cubic magnetite‐loaded microspheres. Coercive force increased with the decreasing iron content in the particles. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 1161–1171, 2000     

硝酸铁催化氧化二芳基乙醇酮制备二芳基乙二酮

用AcOH作溶剂,PEG400做相转移催化剂,硝酸铁能将二芳基乙醇酮催化氧化为二芳基乙二酮。产物结构用IR,MS和1H NMR光谱对其进行了表征。该方法有反应时间短,产率较高,操作简便等优点,是一种有效的由二芳基乙醇酮氧化制备二芳基乙二酮的方法。     

A 2D cadmium metal–organic framework: Synthesis,structure and luminescence sensing for chromate,permanganate, cupric,silver and ferric

A multi-responsive Cd metal–organic framework {[Cd (ttpe)(H₂O)(ip)]•4H₂O•DMAC}_n ( 1•4H ₂ O•DMAC ) was synthesized using hydrothermal method (ttpe = 1,1,2,2-tetra(4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)ethylene, ip = isophthalate, DMAC = N,N-dimethylacetamide), and characterized. 1 exhibits a 2D (4,4) network. The luminescent sensing experimrnts showed that 1•4H ₂ O•DMAC as a new MOF luminescent sensor can detect Cr₂O₇²⁻, CrO₄²⁻, MnO₄⁻, Cu²⁺, Ag⁺ and Fe³⁺ in aqueous solution with simultaneously high efficiency and high sensitivity. The quenching constants K_sv for Cr₂O₇²⁻, CrO₄²⁻, MnO₄⁻, Cu²⁺, Ag⁺ and Fe³⁺ are 4.231 × 10⁴ M⁻¹, 2.471 × 10⁴ M⁻¹, 6.459 × 10³ M⁻¹, 7.617 × 10³ M⁻¹, 1.563 × 10⁴ M⁻¹ and 3.574 × 10⁴ M⁻¹, respectively. The detection limits are 0.094 μM for Cr₂O₇²⁻, 0.108 μM for CrO₄^{2 −} , 0.346 μM for MnO₄⁻, 0.302 μM for Cu²⁺, 0.221 μM for Ag ⁺ , and 0.100 μM for Fe³⁺. 1•4H ₂ O•DMAC exhibits high photocatalytic efficiency for degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation.     

微乳法制备Au/Fe2O3水煤气变换反应催化剂Ⅱ.催化剂的表征

 采用XRD,BET,H2-TPR,TEM和XPS等方法对微乳法制备的Au/Fe2O3催化剂进行了表征,研究了不同制备方法对催化剂结构及性能的影响. 结果表明,在辛烷基酚基聚氧乙烯醚(10)(Triton X-100)体系中,Au/Fe2O3催化剂在低温区的活性物种为单质金和氧化态金,在高温区的活性物种中可能含有Au-FeOx固溶体. 金粒径小于10 nm,且高度分散于载体表面. 氧化态金的含量及金的粒径和分散度是影响Au/Fe2O3催化水煤气变换反应活性的主要因素. Au/Fe2O3催化剂中Au-FeOx固溶体的缺陷数目越多,则其高温催化活性越高.     

离子色谱法测定氧化铁粉中的氯化物

应用离子色谱法测定氧化铁粉中的氯化物。采用蒸馏法将样品中的氯化物以氯化氢的形式蒸馏出来,以达到与基体分离的目的。经试验确定了溶样酸、蒸馏剂及其用量、淋洗液及流速等实验条件。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为3．1％(n=10),加标平均回收率为100．15％。方法简便实用,准确度高,与化学法测定结果吻合。