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51.
Zheng Li Jin-Lan Yu Sheng-Yi Shi Wei Zhu 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5):1031-1037
A rapid method to N-acyl ureas from corresponding N-acyl thioureas is described. N-coumaroyl-N′-arylthioureas, which are easily prepared by the reaction of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid chloride with potassium thiocyanate and arylamines, can be expeditiously transformed into corresponding N-acyl ureas via r.t. grinding with wet silica supported potassium permanganate under solvent-free conditions in an excellent yield. 相似文献
52.
Orazio Attanasi Paolo Battistoni Gabriele Fava 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):271-277
Abstract The rates of the base-catalyzed hydrogen-deuterium exchange at position 2, and the reverse, in some 5-and 6-substituted benzothiazoles are reported. The plots of log k sH, and log k sD against the [sgrave]m + [sgrave]p values of the substituents, according to the Hammett-Jaffé equations, are slightly curved. The primary hydrogen isotope effect k sH/k sD varies between 0.7 and 2.3 and the plot of log k sH/k sD against the [sgrave]m + [sgrave]p values of the substituents is a more pronounced curve, showing a maximum near to the [sgrave]m + [sgrave]p value of ?0.3. By these investigations the simple utilization of the primary hydrogen isotope effect in the prediction of reaction mechanisms seems extremely hazardous. 相似文献
53.
Han Joong Koh Suk Jin Kang Dennis N. Kevill 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1404-1415
Kinetic and product studies of the solvolyses of acyclic phosphorochloridates are extended to two cyclic diesters, 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane-2-oxide (1) and 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane-2-oxide (2). Slightly faster solvolyses are observed for 1 than for the acyclic dimethyl phosphorochloridate (3), and 2 solvolyzes somewhat slower than 3. An extended Grunwald–Winstein equation treatment shows similar sensitivities to changes in solvent nucleophilicity and solvent ionizing power for 1, 2, and 3, and a concerted SN2 attack is proposed in each case. Product studies for the solvolyses of 2 in aqueous alcohols are presented. 相似文献
54.
Jerzy Zakrzewski Maria Krawczyk 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1880-1903
Thio and seleno analogs of fenuron, isoproturon, chlorotoluron, metoxuron, monuron, and diuron were synthesized from the corresponding aryl amines. Their reaction with thiophosgene leads to isothiocyanates. Aryl amines were also converted (via isocyanides) to isoselenocyanates. The reaction of both isothio- and isoselenocyanates with dimethylamine affords the corresponding thio and seleno analogs of the above-mentioned urea herbicides. Herbicidal activity of the synthesized compounds was slightly lower than the activity of the parent urea herbicides. The thio and seleno analogs as well as the parent ureas showed good fungicidal activity at a concentration of 200 ppm against selected fungi. 相似文献
55.
Amit C. Patel Dharmesh H. Mahajan Kishor H. Chikhalia 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):368-376
A new series of 2-(coumarin-3-yl)-5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles based on various aryl thiourea/ureas incorporating a 1,3,5-s-triazine moiety is reported. The components of this series have been obtained by the reaction of cyanuric chloride (1) with 2-(coumarin-3-yl)-5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazole (2). The prepared 2-{(coumarin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl)-5-thio}-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine (3) was subsequently treated with morpholine (4) to form 2-{(coumarin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl)-5-thio}-4-(morpholino)-6-chloro-s-triazine (5). This was further treated with various substituted aryl urea/thioureas (6a–k/7a–k) to afford the title compounds 8a–k and 9a–k, which were and tested for their antibacterial activity (MIC) against different microorganisms. The structures of the novel synthesized compound have been established on the basis of 1H NMR and FT-IR data together with elemental analysis. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
56.
Xiao-Bo Ma Jing-Lin Zhang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4):227-231
Abstract The condensation of N-phenyl-N′-(2-hydroxylphenyl)urea or N-phenyl-N′-(2-aminophenyl)urea with tris(dia1kylamino)phosphine afforded derivatives of 4,5-benzo-1,3,2-oxaza (or diaza)-phospholane which formed intramolecular hydrogen bond. The cleavage of the amide bond to give N,N-dialky1-N′-phenylurea together with polymers of 1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphole was observed in the latter reaction. 相似文献
57.
《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(9):945-959
Isocyanate-terminated prepolymers were synthesized using poly(tetramethylene oxide)glycol of molecular weight 1000 (PTMG1000) with tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI). The prepolymers were chain extended with N-methyldiethanolamine (N-MDEA) to form polyurethanes containing tertiary nitrogen. These polyurethanes were crosslinked with bromine terminated polyurethane, poly(urethane-imide), and poly(urethane-siloxane) through the formation of cationomers at tertiary nitrogen sites across the backbone polyurethanes. The crosslinked cationomeric polyurethanes were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), mechanical analyses, (static and dynamic), and static contact angles measurements. FTIR spectral studies confirms the formation of bromine terminated poly(urethane-imide) and poly(urethane-siloxane), as well as quaternization of the tertiary nitrogen which leads to crosslinking. A comparison of thermal stabilities of crosslinked polymers with respect to the chemical nature of bromine terminated prepolymers (BTP) indicates improved thermal stability for poly(urethane-imide) based ABCP. Stress-strain analysis shows high elongation values for poly(urethane-siloxane) and poly(urethane-imide) based ABCPs. Dynamic mechanical analysis reveals better damping for poly(urethane- siloxane) based AB crosslinked polymers. 相似文献
58.
59.
Mauro Formica Luca Giorgi Eleonora Macedi Giovanni Piersanti Maria Antonietta Varrese 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(6):365-379
The synthesis and anion binding studies of the new neutral receptor 1,1′-(2,2′-(4,10-dimethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,7-diyl)bis(2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl))bis(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea) (L1) are reported. L1 is a macrocyclic ligand containing the 3,5-trifluoromethylphenylureido-binding fragment attached as a side arm on the tetraazacyclododecane. L1 is soluble in numerous organic solvents; the binding properties of L1 towards several simple anions (G) were investigated by NMR, UV–vis and fluorescence techniques in DMSO and CH3CN solutions. L1 is able to bind F? , Cl? and AcO? in both solvents; in addition, it binds Br? in CH3CN. Fluoride shows the highest constant values in the halide series (F? > Cl? > Br? ) and AcO? is the most strongly bound among all the anions investigated. L1 is able to signal the presence of the anions in solution by fluorescence change; in the case of acetate, this occurs in the visible range. 相似文献
60.
《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(4):487-533
Abstract Deep eutectic solvents (DES) and glycerol have been successfully employed as efficient catalysts/reaction media in the synthesis of N-aryl phthalimide derivatives from phthalic anhydride and primary aromatic amines. The DES prepared from choline chloride and malonic acid proved to be an efficient catalyst whereas glycerol and the DES of choline chloride and urea played a dual role of catalyst and solvent. These mixtures are biodegradable, nontoxic, and cost-effective thereby providing a good industrial alternative to conventional methods. These methods gave products in moderate to high yields with good recyclability of catalyst/solvent at least up to five consecutive runs. 相似文献