全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4422篇 |
免费 | 197篇 |
国内免费 | 1218篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5430篇 |
晶体学 | 25篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
数学 | 13篇 |
物理学 | 321篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 101篇 |
2017年 | 161篇 |
2016年 | 195篇 |
2015年 | 148篇 |
2014年 | 164篇 |
2013年 | 457篇 |
2012年 | 244篇 |
2011年 | 235篇 |
2010年 | 243篇 |
2009年 | 297篇 |
2008年 | 294篇 |
2007年 | 261篇 |
2006年 | 262篇 |
2005年 | 254篇 |
2004年 | 234篇 |
2003年 | 180篇 |
2002年 | 185篇 |
2001年 | 170篇 |
2000年 | 171篇 |
1999年 | 166篇 |
1998年 | 138篇 |
1997年 | 138篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 114篇 |
1994年 | 123篇 |
1993年 | 101篇 |
1992年 | 100篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5837条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂形态与力学性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂的力学性能和形态结构,丁腈羟的用量、丁腈羟中丙烯腈的含量、固化条件对所形成的微区尺寸都有较大影响,并进一步影响固化物的力学性能。 相似文献
242.
Light-stable micelles with azo dyes were prepared by micelle formation of a nonamphiphilic diblock copolymer containing azobenzene and UV absorbent at ca. 1 mol% as the unit ratios. The nonamphiphilic block copolymer consists of two different kinds of random copolymer blocks: poly[4-(phenylazophenoxymethyl)styrene-co-vinylphenol] (P(AS-co-VPh)) and poly[4-(2-hydroxybenzophenoxymethyl)styrene-co-styrene] (P(HBS-co-St)). This random block copolymer, P(AS-co-VPh)-b-P(HBS-co-St) formed the micelles in the presence of 1,4-butanediamine (BDA) through hydrogen bond cross-linking between the VPh units via BDA. The micelles had the azobenzene moieties at the cores and the UV absorbents at the coronas. The micelles showed a small color difference in color fading experiments, in comparison with the unimers and with micelles having no UV absorbent at the coronas. It is significant that the diblock copolymer forms the micelles and has the UV absorbents at the coronas to suppress the color fading. Furthermore, the chain length of ,-diamines had no effect on the hydrodynamic radius of the micelles, but affected the aggregation number and the cmc. 相似文献
243.
Motokawa R Annaka M Nakahira T Koizumi S 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2004,38(3-4):213-219
By employing small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), we investigated the microstructures of, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (NE) in deuterated water D2O, as related to macroscopic behaviors of fluidity, turbidity and synerisis. SANS revealed following results: (i) microphase separation occurs at around above 17 °C in a temperature range of transparent sol below 30 °C. In the microdomain appeared in the transparent sol state, both block chains of PNIPA and PEG are swollen by water; (ii) for the NE solution of polymer concentration Wp > 3.5% (w/v), corresponding to opaque gel above 30 °C, a percolated structure, i.e., network-like domain is formed by NE as a result of macrophase separation due to dehydration of the PNIPA chains. As the temperature increases toward 40 °C, the network domain is squeezed along a direction parallel to the NE interface, which leads to increase of the interfacial thickness given by swollen PEG chains and to the macroscopic synerisis behavior. 相似文献
244.
Many polymeric membranes are produced by phase inversion technique invented by Loeb and Sourirajan in 1962. The dry-casting method is one of the major phase inversion techniques in which a homogeneous polymer solution consisting of solvent(s) and nonsolvent(s) is cast on a support and then evaporation of the casting solution takes place under convective conditions. In this paper, we model membrane formation by the dry-casting method. The model takes into account film shrinkage, evaporative cooling, coupled heat, and mass transfer and incorporates practical and reliable diffusion theory as well as complex boundary conditions especially at the polymer solution/air interface. The predictions from the model provide composition paths, temperature, and thickness of the solution. By plotting the composition paths on the ternary phase diagram, we ascertain the general structural characteristics of the membranes prepared from particular casting conditions. The predictive ability of the model was evaluated by comparing the results with the experimental data obtained from gravimetric measurements for cellulose acetate (CA)–acetone–water system. In an attempt to illustrate the importance of diffusion formalism on the predictions, recently proposed multicomponent diffusion theory and its simplified forms were utilized in the model. The computational results show that the critical factor for capturing the accurate behavior of membrane formation is the diffusion formalism utilized in the model. 相似文献
245.
246.
The reaction of α-tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate, 3) with concentrated nitric acid proceeds according to a non-radical, two-step mechanism, producing 5-nitromethyl-γ-tocopheryl acetate (4) in good yields. In the first step, oxidation of 3 affords a benzylic cation intermediate (8), which in the second step adds nitrite to give 4. The acetyl group, which stabilizes intermediate 8 intramolecularly, remains bound to the tocopheryl moiety throughout the reaction. 相似文献
247.
发展了不分离胶束的增溶动力学数据分析模型,以此考察苯在F127和P123胶束水溶液中的增溶动力学行为.实验发现,这二种胶束增溶苯的速度较快,温度升高进一步促进了增溶. 相似文献
248.
A novel fuUerene-acrylamide copolymer was synthesized via radical polymerization. It is soluble in polar solvents such as water, dimethyl sulfoxide etc. The product was characterized by FTIR, UV-Vis and GPC. TEM analysis shows that the average particle diameter is about 46 nm. Four-ball tests show that the addition of a certain concentration of the fullerene copolymer to base stock (2 wt% triethanolamine and 0.5 wt% OPZ aqueous solution) can effectively raise the load-carrying capacity (PB value) and the antiwear ability. SEM analysis shows that the addition results in reducing diameter of wear scar and decreasing wear. 相似文献
249.
用引发转移终止剂制备嵌段和接枝共聚物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了引发转移终止剂(Iniferter)的概念及其引发“活性”自由基聚合的原理。综述了Iniferter在制备ABA型三嵌段共聚物和接枝共聚物中的应用和发展。 相似文献
250.
含规整聚环氧乙烷枝链的聚硅氧烷的合成及表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以萘钾为引发剂,二甲基亚砜为溶剂制备了以烯丙基为末端基的聚环氧乙烷大单体,并利用末端双键的硅氢化反应合成了相对分子质量规整的聚环氧乙烷接枝聚硅氧烷的共聚物。产物经萃取精制后,用IR、 ̄1HNMR等方法进行了表征。 相似文献