Determination of mercury species with a resin functionalized with a 1,2-bis(o-aminophenylthio)ethane moiety

A method for the simultaneous preconcentration and determination of Hg(II) and MeHg(I) at the ng ml⁻¹ level has been developed. This method is based on solid phase extraction using a newly synthesized chelating resin containing nitrogen and sulphur donor sites of the 1,2-bis(o-aminophenylthio)ethane moiety that is very selective for mercury. The characterization of the resin has been carried out by elemental analyses, infrared spectral data, thermogravimetric analysis and metal ion capacities. The resin is highly selective for Hg(II) and MeHg(I) with an exchange capacity of 0.38 and 0.30 mmol g⁻¹, respectively. Various parameters like pH, column flow rate, desorbing agents are optimized. Cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) was used to measure the concentration of both species of mercury. The calibration graph was linear upto 10 ng ml⁻¹ with a 3σ detection limit of 0.09 ng ml⁻¹. The recovery of Hg(II) and MeHg(I) was found to be 98.9±2.0 and 98.0±1.1%, respectively. The method has been used for routine determination of trace levels of mercury species in natural waters to comply with more stringent regulations.     

Synthesis, structures and some reactions of Ru(CCCCFc)(PP)Cp (PP = dppm, dppe) and related compounds

The compounds Ru(CCCCFc)(PP)Cp [PP = dppe (1), dppm (2)], have been obtained from reactions between RuCl(PP)Cp and FcCCCCSiMe₃ in the presence of KF (1) or HCCCCFc and K[PF₆] (2), both with added dbu. The dppe complex reacts with Co₂(CO)₆(L₂) [L₂ = (CO)₂, dppm] to give 3, 4 in which the Co₂(CO)₄(L₂) group is attached to the outer CC triple bond. The PPh₃ analogue of 3 (5) has also been characterised. In contrast, tetracyanoethene reacts to give two isomeric complexes 6 and 7, in which the cyano-olefin has added to either CC triple bond. The reaction of RuCl(dppe)Cp with HCCCCFc, carried out in a thf/NEt₃ mixture in the presence of Na[BPh₄], gave [Ru{CCC(NEt₃)CHFc}(dppe)Cp]BPh₄ (8), probably formed by addition of the amine to an (unobserved) intermediate butatrienylidene [Ru(CCCCHFc)(dppe)Cp]⁺. The reaction of I₂ with 8 proceeds via an unusual migration of the alkynyl group to the Cp ring to give [RuI(dppe){η-C₅H₄CCC(NEt₃)CHFc}]I₃ (9). Single-crystal X-ray structural determinations of 1, 2 and 4-9 are reported.     

乙烷部分氧化超细Fe－Mo－O催化剂的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe－Mo－O催化剂，用XRD、TEM、BET、IR、TPR、TPD和微反等技术研究了催化剂晶体结构、表面构造、晶格氧活泼性、化学吸附和乙烷部分氧化反应性能。Fe－Mo－O复合氧化物催化剂是由超细微粒组成，微粒粒径约10 nm～20 nm，比表面积为48.1 m2/g。催化剂表面由Lewis碱位（Mo=O键的端氧和Fe－O－Mo键中的桥氧）及Lewis酸位构成。乙烷能以甲基中的H原子吸附在催化剂表面Lewis碱位Mo=O的端氧上形成分子吸附态，其部分氧化产物主要是C2H4和少量的CH3CHO。     

新型非酯型拟除虫菊酯的合成

传统拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂均含有一个酯基^[1,2],近年来,在保持分子整体空间结构不变的情况下,用其它功能基替换酯基,合成了非酯型的拟除虫菊酯^[3],式1所示结构的化合物具有良好的生物活性^[4],其中碳碳键或碳氧键 取代了传统拟除虫菊酯中的酯基,在主链结构上含有偕二甲基和3－苯氧基苯基,二是该结构中决定生物活性的主要基因^[5,6],在此结构的基础上已醚菊酯^[6],烃菊酯^[4]和酮菊酯^[7]等高效低毒,结构简化的除除虫菊酯类杀虫剂,而醚菊酯MTI－800已商品化,作为式1所示结构 新尝试,我们在保留2在性部分外,用环戊烯基取代直链烯烃,合成了一种非酯型的拟除虫菊酯（即1－甲基－1－苯基－1－[3-（3－苯氧基）苯基]环戊烯基－乙烷）（9）,其合成路线如式2。     

钾调变Mo/SBA-15催化剂用于乙烷选择氧化制乙醛

采用两步浸渍法制备钾改性的Mo/SBA-15 催化剂. 采用N₂吸附,X射线衍射（XRD）,透射电镜（TEM）,紫外-可见（UV-Vis）吸收光谱,拉曼（Raman）光谱,NH₃程序升温脱附（NH₃-TPD）,CO₂程序升温脱附（CO₂-TPD）,H₂程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）等手段表征催化剂的物理化学性质. 研究结果表明,在Mo_0.75/SBA-15 中添加K之后,有新物种钾钼酸盐生成,并且当K/Mo的摩尔比不同时,钼物种的存在状态也不同. 添加钾之后,催化剂的活性和总醛（甲醛、乙醛、丙烯醛）的选择性均有所提高,并且受钾的添加量影响. 在575 ℃时,在K_0.25-Mo_0.75/SBA-15催化剂上醛的收率可高达8.5%（摩尔分数）.     

Zn／HZSM－5分子筛上乙烯、乙烷芳构化的协同作用机理

运用ＮＨ＿３－ＴＰＤ、ＩＲ－ＯＨ、Ｐｙ－ＩＲ、ＣＯ－ＩＲ及ＸＰＳ等手段对Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５及其浸碱催化剂的酸组分和金属组分构成的Ｌ酸性质进行了表征，考察了催化剂对乙烯、乙烷的芳构化作用．发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５中形成了Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ强酸中心，使分子筛的Ｂ酸中心减少．浸碱也可使分子筛的Ｂ酸减少，芳构化反应的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ酸和Ｂ酸的相互匹配密切相关，Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸存在最适合匹配，因此Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５在乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应中存在最佳锌含量．     

Review on recent and advanced applications of monoliths and related porous polymer gels in micro-fluidic devices

This review critically summarises recent novel and advanced achievements in the application of monolithic materials and related porous polymer gels in micro-fluidic devices appearing within the literature over the period of the last 5 years (2005-2010). The range of monolithic materials has developed rapidly over the past decade, with a diverse and highly versatile class of materials now available, with each exhibiting distinct porosities, pore sizes, and a wide variety of surface functionalities. A major advantage of these materials is their ease of preparation in micro-fluidic channels by in situ polymerisation, leading to monolithic materials being increasingly utilised for a larger variety of purposes in micro-fluidic platforms. Applications of porous polymer monoliths, silica-based monoliths and related homogeneous porous polymer gels in the preparation of separation columns, ion-permeable membranes, preconcentrators, extractors, electrospray emitters, micro-valves, electrokinetic pumps, micro-reactors and micro-mixers in micro-fluidic devices are discussed herein. Procedures used in the preparation of monolithic materials in micro-channels, as well as some practical aspects of the micro-fluidic chip fabrication are addressed. Recent analytical/bioanalytical and catalytic applications of the final micro-fluidic devices incorporating monolithic materials are also reviewed.     

Spin-crossover phenomena of the assembled iron complexes by enclathrating an organic molecule

Assembled complex, Fe(bpa)₂(NCX)₂ (bpa=1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane; X=S, Se, BH₃) enclathrated diphenylmethane. The skeletons were interpenetrating structures for NCS and NCSe complexes, while 2D grid structure was obtained for NCBH₃ complex. The assembled iron complexes showed spin-crossover phenomena by enclathrating diphenylmethane. The ratio of spin transition and the transition temperature depended on the assembled structure.     

The structure of bis[(o-hydroxyphenoxy)ethoxy]ethane monohydrate

The title compound (C₁₈H₂₂O₆·H₂O) crystallizes in space groupP2₁2₁2₁ witha=25.909(5),b=8.542(3),c=8.187(3) ,Z=4. The structure was determined from 1538 X-ray diffractometer data and refined toR=8.05%. The polyether adopts an annular structure with the water molecule at the center, and is slightly folded like the wings of a butterfly. As usual, all torsion angles about C–O aretrans and about C–C aregauche. This complex displays 3 three-center (bifurcated) and 1 two-center hydrogen bonds, between phenolic hydroxyl and water oxygen. The latter is involved in an infinite homodromic chain O(1)–H...O _W –H...O(1)–H... Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82008 (11 pages).Part XX of the series Structures of Polyether Complexes. For Part XIX, see R. Hilgenfeld, F. Hirayama, V. Bhagwat, W. Saenger, G. Weber, G. M. Sheldrick, H. Sieger, and F. Vögtle,Isr. J. Chem., in press.     

高效液相色谱法分析十溴二苯乙烷产品

采用Zorbax C18色谱柱(5 μm,150 mm×4.6 mm)于40 ℃下分离十溴二苯乙烷产品,以甲醇-四氢呋喃(体积比为70∶30)为流动相,在230 nm波长下检测。实验结果显示,在十溴二苯乙烷的质量浓度为0.001～0.100 g/L时,其浓度与峰面积有较好的线性关系。该方法对十溴二苯乙烷的回收率大于96%,相对标准偏差为4.0%,可替代热分析法分析十溴二苯乙烷,且能满足工业生产检测的要求。