DI-μ-CHLORO-BIS[l,2-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)-ETHANEPALLADIUM(II)]: SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

Abstract

On reacting 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethanedichloropalladium(II) with equimolar amount of silver perchlorate, a binuclear complex, di-μ-chloro-bis[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane-palladium(II)] (1) is formed. The crystal structure of 1 has been solved. It crystallizes with two chloroform molecules. Chloro bridges are symmetrical and normal (Pd-Cl～2.414(3) Å). The immediate environment around palladium is slightly distorted square planar and the P-Pd-P angle is ～85°. IR bands at 290 and 270cm^?1 are observed for the chloro-bridged core of the complex.     

Cofeeding of Methane and Ethane to Produce Syngas over a LiLaNiO/γ-Al_2O_3 Catalyst

There are abundant supplies of mixture gases containing CH, and C,H, from natural gas,FCC (Fluidized Catalytic Cracking) dry gas, refinery gas, elc. Commonly, the amount ofC,H, is relatively lower than that of CH,. With regard to the utilization of methane,partial oxidation of methane to syngas over nickel based catalysts has received intensiveallention l'2. For mixture gases containing CH# and C,H,, their conversion to syngas isalso of significance (but has not gained adequate attentio…     

可动氧与载体对钴基催化剂的乙烷氧化脱氢性能的影响

 报道了未担载的氧化钴与担载在SiO2和Al2O3上的氧化钴的乙烷氧化脱氢行为,发现未担载的氧化钴在150℃的低温下就有活性．XRD研究表明,Co3O4为活性晶相组分,其含量与催化剂的焙烧温度密切相关,经500℃和1000℃焙烧的未担载的氧化钴中Co3O4晶相分别占100％和66％．对于担载型氧化钴催化剂,载体与氧化钴间的相互作用以及不同的氧化钴担载量导致催化性能发生明显改变．氧化钴与载体间的作用越强,催化活性越低．Co3O4也是担载型氧化钴催化剂的活性晶相．催化剂的O2－TPD－MS和H2－TPR研究结果表明,反应的活性氧物种为在低温下易脱除和易还原并具有较高流动性的可动氧．     

乙烷脱氢共生电能-增值化学品固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展

天然气/页岩气供应大幅增加推动了全球由乙烷制取乙烯等增值化学品的发展,深刻改变着石化产业的格局,乙烷高效清洁地转化为更高价值化学品具有深远意义. 乙烷蒸汽裂解制乙烯是一项比较成熟的工业生产技术,但是这一过程存在耗能高、积碳严重、热力学平衡受限等问题. 电能-增值化学品共生固体氧化物燃料电池由于可以将燃料气自发反应转化为高价值化学品的同时释放电能的特点被广泛研究. 本文总结了采用共生固体氧化物燃料电池将乙烷电化学脱氢共生乙烯增值化学品和电能的最新研究进展,重点介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池在乙烷脱氢中的工作原理和优势以及电解质和电极材料的选择等方向的研究发展,表明通过燃料电池技术低能耗实现乙烷共生乙烯增值化学品与电能具有显著的优越性,在实现高效节能的工业化生产中具有非常巨大的应用潜力.     

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Hydrocarbon Oxygenates from C2H6 and CO2 over Pd-MoO3/SiO2 Catalyst

Pd-MoO3/SiO2 catalyst has been prepared using the method of incipient wetness impregnation. The photo absorbing behaviors and chemisorbing properties of the catalyst have been characterized by UV-vis spectra and TPD-MS experiments. The results indicated that metal Pd loaded on MoOe/SiO2 has a significant effect on the photo absorbing performance of MoO3/SiO2, and an obvious blue shift of the absorption edge is produced. Under UV irradiation, the chemisorption state of CO2 undergoes decomposing process to form CO at 481 K, and a two-site adsorption state of ethane can be formed at around 496 K. Photo-oxidation of ethane using carbon dioxide can mainly produce propanal, ethanol and acetaldehyde in the temperature range of 353-423 K. The presence of metal Pd improves the catalytic activity remarkably.     

压力对甲烷氧化偶联均相反应的影响(英文)

在０．１～１．１ＭＰａ范围研究了压力对甲烷氧化偶联气相反应、乙烷和乙烯气相氧化反应的影响。同时考察了压力对管壁效应的影响，另外考察了不同氯化物的添加作用。     

MgO改性的γ-Al2O3负载CuCl2-KCl催化剂上乙烷氧氯化制氯乙烯

采用浸渍法制备了不同含量MgO改性的γ-Al2O3,采用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、NH3的程序升温脱附和程序升温还原等手段表征了催化剂的结构、表面酸性和氧化还原性质,并对CuCl2-KCl/MgO-Al2O3催化剂催化乙烷氧氯化制氯乙烯反应进行了活性评价.XRD结果表明,通过使用Mg(NO3)2溶液浸渍γ-Al2O3载体在表面上形成了表层镁铝尖晶石结构.TPR结果说明,表层MgAl2O4的生成加强了活性物种Cu与载体的作用,促进了CuⅡ→CuⅠ的还原.CuCl2-KCl/MgO-Al2O3催化剂对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能表明,随着MgO-Al2O3载体中MgO含量的增加,乙烷转化率和氯乙烯选择性逐渐升高,当MgO含量增加至10%时,氯乙烯的选择性最高(49.1%).NH3-TPD结果表明,表层MgAl2O4中和了γ-Al2O3表面的强酸中心,增加了弱酸中心的数量是氯乙烯选择性提高的主要原因.     

1-Ethylthio-2-[2-thienyltelluro]ethane (L) a new (Te, S) ligand: Synthesis and complexation with Ag(I), Cu(I), Pd(II) and Pt(II) – Single crystal structures of [PdCl2(L)] and bis(thienyl) tellurium(IV) chloride

Lithium 2-thienyltellurolate, generated from 2-thienyl lithium, reacts at −78 °C in THF with chloroethyl ethyl sulfide to give a (Te, S) ligand 1-ethylthio-2-[2-thienyltelluro]ethane (L) as a red oil. The complexes [PdCl₂(L)] (1), [PtCl₂(L)] (2), [Ag(L)₂][ClO₄] (3) and [CuBr(L)]₂ (4) were synthesized. The complex [HgCl₂(L)] on crystallization decomposed giving Th₂TeCl₂ (5) [where Th = 2-thienyl], which was characterized by X-ray diffraction on its single crystals. The ligand L and complexes 1–4 exhibit proton and carbon-13 NMR spectra, which are characteristic. The coordination through Te in 1–4 is indicated by downfield coordination shifts in the position of the TeCH₂ signal of L. Complex 1 was characterized by X-ray diffraction on its single crystals. The geometry around Pd is square planar. The Pd–Te, Pd–S and Pd–Cl bond lengths are 2.5040(4), 2.273(1) and 2.322(1)/2.380(1) Å, respectively. There are intermolecular interactions between Te (coordinated to Pd) and Cl, and sulfur and Cl. The Te–Cl and S–Cl distances, 3.401 and 3.488 Å, respectively, are shorter than the sum of the van der Waal’s radii (3.81 and 3.55 Å, respectively). The Pd–Pd distance between the two molecules is 3.4156(6) Å, greater than the sum of van der Waal’s radii (3.26 Å). The structure of 5 is typical of that of a tellurium(IV) compound (saw-horse type). The two Te–Cl bond lengths are identical, 2.480(1) Å. The geometry around Te in 5 can be best described as pseudo tetrahedral (trigonal bipyramidal with a lone pair on one corner of the triangle).     

Nd^3＋和Ho^3＋的双（苯基亚砜）乙烷配合物的光谱性质

研究了Nd~(3+)和Ho~(3+)的内、外消旋-双(苯基亚砜)乙烷配合物的固体和溶液(非水溶剂)的电子光谱,分析了可见范围的电子光谱并计算了光谱参数(b~(1/2)、δ和Ω_1)和f-f跃迂强度,指出了“超灵敏”跃迁的振子强度与配合物的共价程度及配位数相关。     

助剂P对Ni-Al-O催化剂乙烷氧化脱氢性能的影响

通过一锅水热法制备了一系列磷改性Ni-Al-O催化剂(Px-Ni-Al-O)，以O₂为氧化剂，评价了系列催化剂的乙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯性能。结果表明，助剂P的掺入不仅可以减小NiO晶粒的尺寸，还影响了Ni和Al之间的相互作用。在350~475℃的温度范围内，P改性Ni-Al-O催化剂上乙烯选择性均高于未改性的催化剂，且适量P的引入还可以提高乙烷转化率。当反应温度为475℃时，P_0.15-Ni-Al-O催化剂上乙烯选择性和收率分别为61.4%和31.9%。此外，P改性后的催化剂表现出较强的抗积碳性能，连续反应22 h不失活。