Pd/MoO3-TiO2/SiO2光催化CO2与C2H6合成烃类氧化物的反应性能

 采用化学反应改性和等体积浸渍法制备了负载型Pd/MoO3-TiO2/SiO2催化剂,并用IR,FT-Raman,TPD-MS,UV-Vis DRS和活性评价等方法研究了催化剂的表面结构、光吸收性能、化学吸附性能及光催化CO2与C2H6合成烃类氧化物的反应性能. 结果表明,SiO2负载的MoO3和TiO2之间存在着强相互作用,并能部分形成Mo-O-Ti键联,使得两种氧化物微粒均匀分布于载体表面; 表面MoO3和TiO2的复合作用使TiO2/SiO2的吸光带边红移,扩展了其吸光域,Pd的引入明显提高了固体材料的可见光吸收率; CO2和C2H6能较好地吸附在催化剂表面,在紫外光的激发下,CO2吸附态能解离生成CO,而C2H6单位吸附态能部分转化为C和H同时吸附在两个晶格氧上的双位吸附态; 光促CO2和C2H6反应主要生成丙醛、乙醇和乙醛; 在合适的条件下,烃类氧化物的选择性可超过90%.     

CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3/γ-Al2O3对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能

 以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用常规浸渍法制备了负载型CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3三组分催化剂,并研究了其对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,该催化体系中乙烷的转化率较稳定,但随着反应时间的延长,氯乙烯的选择性和收率明显下降. XRD,N2吸附,TGA/DTA和XPS测试结果表明,随着反应的进行,催化剂中的活性物种Cu2+逐渐被还原成Cu+,并且积炭的产生使催化剂的比表面积和孔容积减小. 活性物种Cu2+的减少及比表面积的降低是催化剂失活的主要原因.     

Partitioning behaviour of organic compounds between ionic liquids and supercritical fluids

Applications and prospects of two-phase, tuneable solvent systems composed of ionic liquids (ILs) and supercritical fluids with an emphasis on supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)) are reviewed. The IL-scCO(2) biphasic systems have increasingly been used in diverse fields of chemistry and technology, and some examples of these applications are mentioned here. Rational design of such applications can obviously benefit from pertinent data on phase equilibria including the partition coefficients of the prospective products and reactants between the two phases. Therefore, a reliable technique to measure the limiting partition coefficients would be of value. Here, the pros and cons of supercritical fluid chromatography in this respect are discussed. An overview of methods for predictive thermodynamic modelling of binary (IL-scCO(2)) and ternary (solute-IL-scCO(2)) systems is also included.     

Environmental analysis of higher brominated diphenyl ethers and decabromodiphenyl ethane

Methods for environmental analysis of higher brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), in particular decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209), and the recently discovered environmental contaminant decabromodiphenyl ethane (deBDethane) are reviewed. The extensive literature on analysis of BDE209 has identified several critical issues, including contamination of the sample, degradation of the analyte during sample preparation and GC analysis, and the selection of appropriate detection methods and surrogate standards. The limited experience with the analysis of deBDethane suggests that there are many commonalities with BDE209. The experience garnered from the analysis of BDE209 over the last 15 years will greatly facilitate progress in the analysis of deBDethane.     

Thermolysis kinetics of diethyl 2,3‐dicyano‐2,3‐di(p‐substituted phenyl)succinates

An experimental approach was developed to determine the intrinsic thermolysis rate constants of the central carbon–carbon bond during the dl/meso isomerization of diethyl 2,3‐dicyano‐2,3‐di(p‐substituted phenyl)succinates (G=H, Me, OMe, Cl, and NO₂) at temperatures ranging from 80 to 120 °C. The obtained rate constants are significantly affected by the polarity of the para substituents, in sharp contrast to their negligible effects on the dl/meso isomerization equilibrium constants. Moreover, the substituent effects on the activation enthalpies can be linearly correlated with the Hammett substituent resonance constants and the homolytic dissociation enthalpies (bond dissociation energies) of the benzylic C–H bonds of ethyl 2‐cyano‐2‐(p‐substituted phenyl)acetates. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

DI-μ-CHLORO-BIS[l,2-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)-ETHANEPALLADIUM(II)]: SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

Abstract

On reacting 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethanedichloropalladium(II) with equimolar amount of silver perchlorate, a binuclear complex, di-μ-chloro-bis[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane-palladium(II)] (1) is formed. The crystal structure of 1 has been solved. It crystallizes with two chloroform molecules. Chloro bridges are symmetrical and normal (Pd-Cl～2.414(3) Å). The immediate environment around palladium is slightly distorted square planar and the P-Pd-P angle is ～85°. IR bands at 290 and 270cm^?1 are observed for the chloro-bridged core of the complex.     

Cofeeding of Methane and Ethane to Produce Syngas over a LiLaNiO/γ-Al_2O_3 Catalyst

There are abundant supplies of mixture gases containing CH, and C,H, from natural gas,FCC (Fluidized Catalytic Cracking) dry gas, refinery gas, elc. Commonly, the amount ofC,H, is relatively lower than that of CH,. With regard to the utilization of methane,partial oxidation of methane to syngas over nickel based catalysts has received intensiveallention l'2. For mixture gases containing CH# and C,H,, their conversion to syngas isalso of significance (but has not gained adequate attentio…     

可动氧与载体对钴基催化剂的乙烷氧化脱氢性能的影响

 报道了未担载的氧化钴与担载在SiO2和Al2O3上的氧化钴的乙烷氧化脱氢行为,发现未担载的氧化钴在150℃的低温下就有活性．XRD研究表明,Co3O4为活性晶相组分,其含量与催化剂的焙烧温度密切相关,经500℃和1000℃焙烧的未担载的氧化钴中Co3O4晶相分别占100％和66％．对于担载型氧化钴催化剂,载体与氧化钴间的相互作用以及不同的氧化钴担载量导致催化性能发生明显改变．氧化钴与载体间的作用越强,催化活性越低．Co3O4也是担载型氧化钴催化剂的活性晶相．催化剂的O2－TPD－MS和H2－TPR研究结果表明,反应的活性氧物种为在低温下易脱除和易还原并具有较高流动性的可动氧．     

氩气中一氧化碳、二氧化碳、甲烷、乙烷混合气体标准样品的研制

介绍气体报警仪标定和检测使用的氩气中一氧化碳、二氧化碳、甲烷、乙烷气体标准样品的制备,以气相色谱法对其均匀性和稳定性进行考核,对定值结果的不确定度进行了评定。标准气体定值范围:一氧化碳为500～1000μmol/mol,不确定度2%;二氧化碳为1000～5000μmol/mol,不确定度2%;甲烷为300～500μmol/mol,不确定度3%;乙烷为300～500μmol/mol,不确定度3%。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cadmium Coordination Polymer with Dicyanamide and 1,2-Bis（1,2,4-triazol- 1-yl）ethane

The new cadmium(II) coordination polymer [Cd(bte)2(dca)2]n 1 (bte = 1,2-bis(1,2,4- triazol-1-yl)ethane, dca = dicyanamide) was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.7148(15), b = 8.6142(17), c = 15.204(3) A, β = 92.100(10)o, V = 1140.6(4) A3, Z = 2, Mr = 572.87, Dc = 1.668 g/cm3, F(000) = 572, μ = 1.004 mm-1, the final R = 0.0654 and wR = 0.1429 for 1737 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The cadmium atom is coordinated equatorially by four nitrogen atoms from four bte ligands and axially by two nitrogen atoms from two dca anions to adopt a distorted octahedral geometry. Each bte molecule bridges two cadmium(II) atoms. Two strands of bte molecules are wrapped around each other, and held together by cadmium(II) atoms. 1 Forms a double chain structure containing eighteen-membered Cd2(bte)2 rings.