湿天然气中乙烷氧化脱氢：添加水蒸气对催化剂活性和稳定性的影响

在Ｍｎ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＯ２催化剂上添加水蒸气对湿天然气中乙烷氧化脱氢的活性与稳定性进行了考察,结果表明：水蒸气量对催化剂活性影响不大,对催化剂上析炭有明显抑制作用。催化剂寿命实验连续运转２００ｈ,乙烯选择性仍保持在７５％,乙烯收率保持在４０％。催化剂上仅有轻微结炭,催化剂强度好无粉化现象。用比表面仪、ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ对实验前后的催化剂进行了对比分析。结果表明,催化剂具有良好的物相结构稳定性,因此具有较好的工业应用前景     

Physical adsorption and chemisorption of hydrocarbons on a reduced alumina-chromia catalyst

Adsorption of ethane, butane, hexane, and benzene on a reduced alumina-chromia catalyst was investigated at 20–460 °C. The temperature ranges of physical adsorption and chemisorption were determined. The rate of hydrogen evolution is directly proportional to the rate of chemisorption of hydrocarbons. It was suggested that chemisorption of hydrocarbons results in the formation of intermediates in which Cr²⁺ ions and carbon atoms are linked by σ-bonds. Published inIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1375–1378, August, 2000.     

Ethane cation decomposition characterization by EBMI spectroscopy: gas‐phase dissociative recombination as a source of secondary products

The decomposition products of the d₆‐ethane cation following charge‐transfer ionization with Ar⁺, under conditions of varying ionization electron current, have been isolated in solid argon matrices at 18 K and examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Gas samples containing 1 : 1600 d₆‐ethane : Ar were subjected to electron bombardment by using either a high (pin) or a low (plate) ionization density anode configuration with ionization currents between 20 and 150 μA. Under high ionization density conditions, the observed major products were d₄‐ethene (C₂D₄) and d₂‐acetylene (C₂D₂), with smaller yields of C₂D₅, C₂D₃, and C₂D. The yield of each dehydrogenation product was enhanced with increased current. Analogous experiments employing the low ionization density plate anode resulted in reduced C₂D₆ destruction and the formation of only C₂D₄ and C₂D₂. The results suggest the onset of dissociative recombination processes under high ion density conditions. In this context, the results can be interpreted as a dissociative recombination of primary ion products, which gives rise to further dehydrogenation, and appearance of additional neutral radical products. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The effect of the nature of a modifying additive (Pt,Zn, Ga) on the activity of oxide and zeolite catalysts in ethane dehydrogenation and aromatization

The catalytic properties of Pt, Zn, and Ga deposited on supports of various natures (Al₂O₃, SiO₂, NaZSM, and HZSM) in the dehydrogenation and aromatization of ethane were investigated. Pt-containing catalysts are the most active in the conversion of ethane: the selectivity with respect to ethylene is 25–87 % depending on the nature of the support. In the presence of Zn- and Ga-containing catalysts the yield of ethylene is 2–3 times lower than with Pt-catalysts. With HZSM modified by Pt, Zn, or Ga aromatic hydrocarbons (ArH) and methane are the main products of ethane transformation. Ga/HZSM is the most efficient catalyst of the aromatization of ethane under the conditions studied (550 °C, 120 h^–1).Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 606–609, April, 1994.     

A versatile synthesis of a new bisiminophosphorane

The iminophosphorane CH₂CH₂[P{NP(O)(OPh)₂}Ph₂]₂ is synthesized in high yields (80–97%) via a very convenient procedure using diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane.