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91.
D. L. Adams B. Aas E. Bleszynski M. Bleszynski G. Igo C. Newsom Y. Ohashi G. Pauletta F. Sperisen C. A. Whitten Jr. H. Fujisawa M. GazzalyS. J. Greene K. Jones J. B. McClelland N. TanakaH. Hasai K. IwataniS. Ishimoto S. IsagawaA. MasaikeA. OkihanaS. Okumi 《Nuclear Physics A》1988,480(3-4)
We have measured spin correlation parameters that describe the elastic scattering of 800 MeV polarized protons from an L-type polarized deuteron target at laboratory angles below 20°. The measured parameters include the correlated analyzing powers ASL, ALL and ANLL and the proton spin-transfer coefficients C0L,S, C0L,L, CSL,N, CNL,S, CNL,L and CLL,N. The results are compared with single-scattering predictions based on different phase-shift solutions for the nucleon-nucleon scattering matrix. 相似文献
92.
核物质状态方程描述核物质结合能、压强、密度和中子—质子数差异等宏观量之间的关系。核物质状态方程不仅仅与核力属性、核结构性质以及重离子核反应的动力学过程紧密相关,还与致密星体如中子星的结构、演化、辐射与并合等天体过程紧密相关。基于加速器装置的重离子核反应实验,是地面实验室模拟产生极端条件核物质的唯一手段,因而也成为研究核物质状态方程的有效途径。当核物质中的中子数远大于质子数时,例如中子星内部的情形,核物质状态方程中的主要贡献项是对称能项。迄今为止,对称能关于密度的函数是核物理和天体物理中一个未知而又非常重要的物理量。通过重离子核反应的实验和理论研究来确定对称能的密度依赖关系及其在核反应以及致密星天体事件中的物理效应,是当代核物理基础研究的重要前沿。文章介绍了中能重离子核反应和核物质状态方程的一些背景知识和研究方法,以及近年来的一些进展。 相似文献
93.
J. Ahrens S. Altieri J. R. M. Annand H. -J. Arends R. Beck A. Braghieri N. d'Hose H. Dutz S. Goertz P. Grabmayr S. Hasegawa E. Heid H. Holvoet L. Van Hoorebeke N. Horikawa T. Iwata O. Jahn P. Jennewein R. Kondratiev J. Krimmer M. Lang B. Lannoy K. Livingston J. C. McGeorge W. Meyer A. Panzeri P. Pedroni T. Pinelli I. Preobrajenski G. Reicherz G. Rosner M. Rost T. Rostomyan D. Ryckbosch M. Schumacher B. Seitz G. Tamas A. Thomas R. van de Vyver Th. Walcher F. Zapadtka 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,26(1):135-140
The G asymmetry of the γp↦Nπ reaction has been measured for the first time for Eγ = 340±14 MeV. This observable, for which very scarce published data exist, plays an important role to disentangle the contributions
of the various nucleon resonances. The experiment, performed at the Mainz microtron MAMI, used a 4π-detector system, a linearly
polarized, tagged photon beam, and a longitudinally polarized proton target. 相似文献
94.
C. Devaux J.P. Chapel E. Beyou Ph. Chaumont 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2002,7(4):345-352
Thin layers of polystyrene were grown from surface-grafted nitroxide initiators via controlled “living” free radical polymerization.
The “reactive” Langmuir-Blodgett deposition method allowed an effective control of the initiator layer density leading to
PS brushes with different and high grafting density and stretching. The influence of the grafting density on the layer structure
was studied. Comparison with theoretical predictions for monodispersed brushes in bad solvent was discussed. The thickness
was found to vary linearly with molecular weight and the density dependence was shown using wetting measurements. Special
features of controlled radical nitroxide polymerization from a surface were discussed. A direct comparison of the molecular
weight and polydispersity between surface and bulk polymers was made by de-grafting the brushes into a toluene/HF solution.
Finally, some evidence of a “surface Fischer” effect was shown from re-initiated layers.
Received 20 December 2001 相似文献
95.
U. Köster P. Carbonez A. Dorsival J. Dvorak R. Eichler S. Fernandes H. Frånberg J. Neuhausen Z. Novackova R. Wilfinger A. Yakushev 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):285-291
Refractory elements, i.e. elements with very high melting point and
low vapor pressure, cannot be released in atomic form from an ISOL target.
Therefore most of these elements are presently not available as ISOL beams.
However, when reactive gases are introduced
into the target, they may form volatile compounds with the refractory elements,
allowing for an easier transport to the ion source. Particularly useful are
high-temperature stable fluorides and oxides.
By these chemical evaporation methods so far ISOL beams of the refractory elements
C, Zr, Hf and Ta have been produced. We discuss how ISOL beams of B, Ti, Nb, Mo, Tc,
Ru, W, Re, Os and Ir could be produced in a similar way. 相似文献
96.
Abstract Integrated investigations on infrared spectroscopic characteristics of metabolites and on applications of infrared spectroscopy to foodstuff production, food processing, and tasting are described. As the important metabolites, saccharides, which play very important roles in various functions, located in the central position of the metabolic pathways, were selected, and the spectral features of the saccharides and related materials are discussed. Additionally, the applications of spectral analysis to the monitoring of the enzyme reaction and the sugar metabolic processes, which are the main materials in food processing, are described. Furthermore, the studies on the spectroscopic measurements during the cultivation of agricultural products as foodstuffs and in the tasting as the final quality evaluation of foods are represented. These results suggest that infrared spectroscopy could be very effective for evaluating foodstuff production and the tasting of the processed foods and that the applied topics should provide fundamental information about the spectral behavior of the metabolites and bioproducts. 相似文献
97.
98.
G. Dersch R. Beckmann G. Feige T. Lund P. Vater R. Brandt 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(6):303-304
A recent article interpreted the experiment by Dersch et al. on the formation of 24Na in 40Ar + Cu interactions in a very simple manner. The results from emulsion experiments performed with 3.6 AGeV 22Ne were adapted for the interpretation of the experiments with 1.8 AGeV 40Ar. The model used the same mean value for the energy of minimum ionizing protons and pions at all angles. It is argued that a more complex approach is needed for a satisfactory interpretation. 相似文献
99.
Ronny Klæboe Astrid H. Amundsen Christian Madshus Karin M. Norén-Cosgriff Iiris Turunen-Rindel 《Applied Acoustics》2016
Rock blasting may cause disturbances, fear, and annoyance in residential and community areas affected by such activities. These community reactions can be quite strong, even when the blasting activities and the resulting vibrations are unlikely to cause physical damage to building foundations or buildings. A socio-vibrational survey was undertaken to assess residential reactions to blasting activities. Vibration velocities were obtained for 520 respondent dwellings located in seven study areas, and compared to the residents’ assessments of environment quality. Even at low vibration values, many people report annoyance. Exposure–effect relationships with acceptable statistical error bands were obtained. The level of annoyance from long-term blasting activities (quarry blasting) was not higher than from finite periods of more intense blasting activities (road and rail tunnels). Providing information in advance of the blasting activities, can reduce community reactions. Self-reported sensitivity to vibrations was associated with significantly increased annoyance. Sensitivity to vibrations was uncorrelated with exposure to vibrations. Sensitivity to noise and sensitivity to vibration were moderately correlated. 相似文献
100.
K. Büchler K. H. Althoff G. Anton J. Arends W. Beulertz M. Breuer P. Detemple H. Dutz E. Kohlgarth D. Krmer W. Meyer G. Nldeke W. Schneider W. Thiel B. Zucht 《Nuclear Physics A》1994,570(3-4):580-598
The differential cross section of the reaction γp→π+n has been measured with the PHOENICS detector at ELSA in Bonn. For the first time this cross section has been determined simultaneously over a large range of photon energies (Eγ = 220−900 MeV) and pion angles (Θc.m.pi = 35°−135°) with a tagged photon facility. The experimental set-up allowed a considerable kinematic overdetermination of the investigated reaction. Accordingly, the background contributions have been suppressed to below 1%. The measured differential cross section is in good agreement with existing data. The comparison with different model calculations is presented. 相似文献