全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2269篇 |
免费 | 246篇 |
国内免费 | 258篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2637篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 48篇 |
数学 | 10篇 |
物理学 | 74篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 134篇 |
2021年 | 120篇 |
2020年 | 117篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 197篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 102篇 |
2009年 | 113篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 96篇 |
2006年 | 119篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 93篇 |
2002年 | 132篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2773条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
用电动流动分析和酶抑制法测定池塘水中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯农药残留折合总量。电动流动分析系统由一台自制电渗泵和4个电磁切换阀组成,由计算机编程控制。酶抑制法用面粉酯酶,有机磷和氨基甲酸酯农药作酶抑制剂,底物的酶解产物与显色剂反应,用分光光度计在524 nm检测。有机磷和氨基甲酸酯农药的折合浓度对数线性范围为0.02~0.20 mg/L乐果,检出限为0.01 mg/L乐果,每小时可测24个样品。氨基甲酸酯在80℃完全水解,而有机磷部分水解,据此可判断农药类别。 相似文献
102.
103.
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., or the so-called sacred lotus, is a useful aquatic plant in the Nelumbonaceae family that has long been used to prepare teas, traditional medicines as well as foods. Many studies reported on the phytochemicals and biological activities of its leaves and seeds. However, to date, only few studies were conducted on its stamen, which is the most important ingredient for herbal medicines, teas and other phytopharmaceutical products. Thus, this present study focuses on the following: (1) the application of high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection for a validated separation and quantification of flavonoids from stamen; (2) the Nelumbo nucifera stamen’s in vitro and in cellulo antioxidant activities; as well as (3) its potential regarding the inhibition of skin aging enzymes for cosmetic applications. The optimal separation of the main flavonoids from the stamen ethanolic extract was effectively achieved using a core-shell column. The results indicated that stamen ethanolic extract has higher concentration of in vitro and in cellulo antioxidant flavonoids than other floral components. Stamen ethanolic extract showed the highest protective effect against reactive oxygen/nitrogen species formation, as confirmed by cellular antioxidant assay using a yeast model. The evaluation of potential skin anti-aging action showed that the stamen extract has higher potential to inhibit tyrosinase and collagenase compared with its whole flower. These current findings are the first report to suggest the possibility to employ N. nucifera stamen ethanolic extract as a tyrosinase and collagenase inhibitor in cosmetic applications, as well as the utility of the current separation method. 相似文献
104.
Olha Dzydzan Iryna Brodyak Paulina Strugaa-Danak Angelika Strach Alicja Z. Kucharska Janina Gabrielska Natalia Sybirna 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
Although extracts are broadly used in order to support the treatment of numerous diseases, only in a limited number of cases is the process of applying and establishing their mechanisms of action scientifically analyzed. Fruits of Cornelian cherry are an abundant source of iridoids, anthocyanins, flavonols and phenolic acids. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro bioactivity of red and yellow Cornelian cherry fruits’ extracts. The biological potential of extracts, in a broad sense, involved antioxidant activity in relation to phosphatidylcholine liposomes, inhibitory ability against α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase enzymes, as well as interactions with human serum albumin. Studies showed that both extracts were more effective in protecting liposome membranes against free radicals produced by AAPH in an aqueous environment due to the fact that they can be better eliminated by the hydrophilic components of the extracts than those produced by UVB radiation. Extracts exhibited inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase and α-glucosidase, wherein loganic acid extract showed noncompetitive inhibition of the enzyme. Moreover, extracts binded to albumin mainly through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. Taken together, red and yellow cherry fruits’ extracts exhibit diverse biological properties and can be exploited as a source of natural therapeutic agents. 相似文献
105.
采用戊二醛法, 将4-硝基苯乙胺与牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)共价偶联, 分别合成了免疫原4-硝基苯乙胺-BSA和包被原4-硝基苯乙胺-OVA, 经紫外分光光度计及飞行时间质谱扫描鉴定. 用合成的免疫抗原免疫新西兰大白兔, 并用合成的包被原进行间接竞争酶联免疫(ELISA)试验, 获得的抗血清效价达1∶32000. 方阵实验确定了包被抗原最佳浓度(0.5 mg/L)及抗血清最佳稀释度(1∶6000), 并建立了间接竞争ELISA方法. 工作曲线表明在1~1000 μg/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系, 该法IC50值为(52.73±2.67) μg/L, 检测限为5.12 μg/L. 其它类似结构不干扰硝基苯胺的测定. 成功地建立了硝基苯胺类化合物的间接竞争酶免疫化学分析方法. 相似文献
106.
Transition state analogues (TSAs) have long been regarded as ideal templates for the preparation of catalytically active synthetic imprinted polymers. In the current work, however, a new type of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized with the substrate (homovanillic acid, HVA) as the template and hemin introduced as the catalytic center, with the use of plural functional monomers to prepare the active sites. The MIP successfully mimicked natural peroxidase, suggesting that it may not be imperative to employ a TSA as the template when preparing enzyme-like imprinted polymers and that the imprinted polymer matrix provided an advantageous microenvironment around the catalytic center (hemin), essentially similar to that supplied by apo-proteins in natural enzymes. Significantly, by taking advantage of the special structure of hemin and multiple-site interactions provided by several functional monomers, the intrinsic difficulties for MIPs in recognizing template molecules in polar solutions were overcome. The newly developed polymer showed considerable recognizing ability toward HVA, catalytic activity, substrate specificity and also stability, which are the merits lacked by the natural peroxidase. Meanwhile, the ease of recovery and reuse the MIP implies the potential for industrial application. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Illanes A Wilson L Caballero E Fernández-Lafuente R Guisán JM 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,133(3):189-202
Crosslinked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) of a partially purified penicillin acylase from a recombinant Escherichia coli strain have been produced as a novel type of biocatalysts well endowed to perform in organic media. Different protein precipitants
were studied and glutaraldehyde was used as the crosslinking agent. Precipitation curves were obtained for all precipitants
to determine the concentrations at which all the protein precipitated out of the solution. The effect of the glutaraldehyde-to-protein
ratio was studied with respect to process recovery and the specific activity and stability of the biocatalyst. Recovery of
penicillin acylase activity was moderately high, about 50%; major losses of enzyme activity were produced at the precipitation
step. Specific activities of all CLEAs were very high, which is one of the advantages of using nonsupported biocatalysts.
Ammonium sulfate and tert-butyl alcohol were the best precipitants at a glutaraldehyde-protein mass ratio of 2 and were selected to perform the kinetically
controlled synthesis of ampicillin in 60% (v/v) ethylene glycol medium. At comparable conversion yields, volumetric and specific
antibiotic productivity were much higher for CLEAs than for carrier-bound penicillin acylases. 相似文献
110.
聚丙烯酸甲酯载体对柱状假丝酵母脂肪酶固定化的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
合成了一系列不同结构的聚丙烯酸甲酯,考察了它们的固定化酵母脂肪酶催化酯水解反应的效果,得到了载体孔结构对固定化效果影响的一些规律.研究了最佳吸附条件,比较pH和离子强度对酵母脂肪酶自由酶和固定化酶催化酯水解反应活力的影响. 相似文献