全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2074篇 |
免费 | 179篇 |
国内免费 | 149篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1086篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 260篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
数学 | 436篇 |
物理学 | 565篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 93篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 173篇 |
2012年 | 98篇 |
2011年 | 130篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 121篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 113篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2402条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
41.
Effect of pressure on oxygen enrichment of liquid crystalline cellulose ether membranes at elevated temperature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cholesteric liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose (THC)/ethyl cellulose binary blend membranes were prepared and the effect of pressure on their oxygen enrichment at elevated temperature was investigated using a constant pressure-variable volume method. The oxygen enrichment increased with the increase of transmembrane pressure difference or with slight increase of the THC content in the blend membranes. The oxygen concentration through the membranes increased linearly with decreasing pressure ratio. Air was directly separated through a 17 m-thick THC/EC(1.5/98.5) membrane to prepare an oxygen-enriched air containing 39.5% oxygen at the flux of 6.99×10–4 cm3 (STP)/s.cm2 at the pressure difference of 0.43 MPa and 85 °C. 相似文献
42.
水中痕量镉的准液膜富集 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
准液膜法是在液膜法基础上提出的新分离方法,它保持了液膜法分离富集的高效能,但省去了液膜法的制乳与破乳过程,使操作更为简便易行。本文用此法富集了水及废水中痕量镉,富集倍数可达230倍,镉的回收率在97%以上。 相似文献
43.
将线性三原子分子离子CS2+的对称伸缩振动简化为SC和S之间的简谐振动, 用谐振子的势能曲线和波函数对CS2+分子离子 C2Σg+和 B2Σu+电子态(对称伸缩)振动能级间跃迁的Franck-Condon因子进行了计算, 得到的结果与 C2Σg+←B2Σu+跃迁的光解离谱实验强度进行了比较, 对前人给出的分子数据(转动常数、分子平衡核间距)进行了验证和分析, 讨论了经由 C2Σg+←B2Σu+电子态振动能级间跃迁的光解离机理. 相似文献
44.
Maria Atanassova Victoria Lachkova Nikolay Vassilev Sabi Varbanov Ivan Dukov 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,58(1-2):173-179
The synergistic solvent extraction of five selected lanthanoid ions (La3+, Nd3+, Eu3+, Ho3+ and Lu3+) with a 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone(HP) and the 5,11,17,23-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrakis(dimethylphosphinoylmethoxy)calix[4]arene, (S) in CHCl3 has been studied. It was found that in presence of this phosphorus-containing calix[4]arene the lanthanoids have been extracted
as LnP3 · S. On the basis of the experimental data, the values of the equilibrium constants have been calculated. The influence of
the synergistic agent on the extraction process has been discussed. A synergistic effect of almost three orders of magnitude
occurs in the extraction of Ln(III) with mixture of HP and S. The values of the separation factors (S.F.) between the adjacent
elements have been evaluated.
On the basis of the IR and NMR spectra the stoichiometry and the structure of the solid complexes of Eu(III) with HP and Eu(III)
with HP and S were proposed. 相似文献
45.
E. Wünsch G. Wendlberger W. Göhring G. Hübener B. Traving 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1993,124(5):577-586
Summary The synthesis of the heptacosapeptide amide with the primary structure of Human-secretin is described. For this purpose 7 fragments were designed, i.e. H-Gly-Leu-Val-NH2 25–27b,Z-Arg(Z
2)-Leu-Leu-Gln-OH 21–24,Z-Arg(Z
2)-Leu-Gln-OH 18–20,Z-Arg(Z
2)-Glu(OtBu)-Gly-Ala-OH 14–17,Z-Arg(Z
2)-Leu-OH 12–13,Z-Thr(tBu)-Ser(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Leu-Ser(tBu)-OH 7–11,Adoc-His(Adoc)-Ser(tBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Gly-Thr(tBu)-Phe-OH 1–6 these fragments were consequently assembled to the overall protected total sequence using the Wünsch/Weygand-method with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. After deprotection by exposure to trifluoroacetic acid in presence of 1,2-ethanedithiol and water as scavenger, the isolated crude product was purified by column chromatography on CM-Sepharose, fast flow. This synthetized Human-secretin showed the full biological activity in comparison to Porcine-secretin.
Herrn Prof. Dr. E. Bayer zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
46.
Summary Computer-assisted procedures for the one-parameter optimization of the surfactant concentration and the concentration of urea or D-glucose as modifiers in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography have been developed. These procedures permit a rapid optimization of one parameter on the basis of only two experiments. Predicted values are compared to empirically obtained optimum values. The influence of the modifier concentration on the critical micelle concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate was experimentally determined in buffers commonly employed in micellar electrokinetic chromatography. The alteration of retention factors of solutes caused by the influence of urea addition on the critical micelle concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate was calculated under the assumption of constant distribution coefficients and compared to experimentally obtained values. It was demonstrated that the addition of urea or of D-glucose does not alter the phase ratio substantially. 相似文献
47.
Summary A method is described for the determination of shortchain aliphatic amines in ambient air based on impinger sampling in dilute H2SO4, selective enrichment across a PTFE gas membrane and quantification by gas chromatography. The enrichment step is carried out in a flow system directly connected to the chromatograph. The separation is performed on a packed column with nitrogen selective detection. The enrichment per sample volume was in the range 7.3 to 8.2 mL–1 for C1–C6 amines. Detection limits were ca 3–10 nM with enrichment of a 2.9 mL liquid sample. After impinger sampling of 5 m3 air in 10 mL absorption solution, this corresponds, to 0.4–0.8 ng/m3 (ca 0.2–0.5 ppt by volume) in air. 相似文献
48.
Summary Pressure and temperature have significant influence on retention in HPLC. This study investigates the effect of pressure and
temperature on the retention behavior of aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, ethyl benzene, butyl benzene, pentyl benzene) and
polar, acidic and basic samples (phenol, acetophenone, N,N-dimethyl aniline, benzophenone) on a reversed phase column. The
effect has been studied on non-porous, tetradecyl (C14) coated silica particles. We found that the adsorption-induced decrease of the partial molar volume of the solutes investigated
was between ΔV
m
=5–15 cm3 mol−1. The increment of the decrease of the partial molar volume due to the addition of one CH2 group, for the homologous series of the aromatic hydrocarbons is approximately ΔV
CH2
=2.3 cm3mol−1.
Presented at Balaton Symposium '01 on High-Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 2–4, 2001. 相似文献
49.
This paper reports the results on a study of ion chromatography (IC) behaviour on strong cationic exchange column of CH3-(CH2)n−1-NH2 (n=1-6) type linear monoamines. The eluents were mixtures of HCl-NaCl, HNO3-NaNO3, HClO4-NaClO4, H2SO4-Na2SO4, HClO4-NaClO4-CH3CN. Amines were revealed with an amperometric detector. The influence of different counter-ions on retention factors, k′, is discussed. Relationships between k′ and pE (E=sum of Na+ and H+ concentrations), and length of alkylic chain, and sensitivity coefficient S, are reported and discussed. The addition of acetonitrile (ACN) in the eluent was also taken into account. Suitable considerations are derived from these data. An example of monoamines separation is given. 相似文献
50.
蛋白质的硫巯化是一种重要的氧化翻译后修饰,在细胞衰老、内质网应激、血管舒张、细胞凋亡等过程中扮演重要角色。利用蛋白质组学技术表征硫巯化修饰具有十分重要的意义。该文发展了一种基于碘乙酸功能化的聚酰胺-胺树枝状聚合物(PAMAM-INS),并结合滤膜辅助的样品预处理技术用于硫巯化肽段的富集(简称FADE策略),利用FADE策略能从100倍质量干扰的牛血清白蛋白酶解产物中选择性地富集出硫巯化标准肽段。将细胞培养稳定同位素标记技术引入到FADE策略中,并将其应用于不同浓度梯度硫氢化钠刺激的SHSY5Y细胞硫巯化蛋白质组分析,共鉴定到163条硫巯化肽段。生物信息学的结果表明,硫巯化修饰可能在中枢神经系统中扮演着重要角色。 相似文献