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61.
Frost R. L. Weier M. L. Erickson Kristy L. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,76(3):1025-1033
Struvite (NH4MgPO4·6H2O) is a mineral often found in urinary tracts and kidneys. Thermal decomposition using slow low heating shows that the 'kidney'
stone can be decomposed at temperatures below 40°C. At this temperature both ammonia and water are evolved. If more rapid
heating is employed the decomposition occurs at around 80°C. The implication of this work rests with the use of low slow heat
for the decomposition of the kidney stones.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
62.
63.
丹麦生物质发电的现状和研究发展趋势 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:9
丹麦是世界上利用秸秆生物质燃烧发电技术开发、运行最好的国家,其经验值得中国借鉴。根据作者在丹麦对生物质燃烧发电的研究经历,系统地介绍了丹麦在秸秆生物质发电的经验、遇到的问题及相应的研究和今后的发展方向。 相似文献
64.
Fly ash samples of cement works were analysed using slurry nebulization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric (ICP-AES). Because of the influence of the experimental factors on the signal intensity, the optimal conditions of the analysis circumstances were determined. Control analyses (wet digestion followed by ICP-AES, and XRF of dry powders (pressed pellets)) were also carried out to compare the results. Based on the result, it was concluded that the slurry nebulization method using slurry standard of same type reference material for calibration can be applied for rapid but less precise (RSD 5–10%) determination of the elements in fly ash. 相似文献
65.
火花激发原子发射光谱法应用于直径小于8mm的不锈钢线材的分析,对此类试样应用了一种特制的夹具,用块状标准样品制作工作曲线。由于线状试样和块状标准样品之间的形状差异所产生的系统不确定度借采用同类型标样作校正,对共存元素的相互干扰也采用了相应的校正方法。其它分析条件,包括严格的制样工序,氩气的纯度要求及其流量控制,以及光源的最佳条件等,作了深入的试验。按所提出的方法测定了不锈钢线材试样中碳、硅、锰、磷、硫、铬、镍及钛等8个元素。经校正后的结果与化学法测得结果相符。 相似文献
66.
67.
研究了4-位苯基取代基旋转受阻和旋转自由的2,4,6-三苯基氧盐的光物理性质。实验结果表明,当4-位苯基取代基旋转受阻时,氧盐化合物在激发态时引起的分子内极化程度比4-位取代基旋转自由的氧盐化合物大,即在激发态时旋转受阻氧盐化合物发生的分子内电荷转移能力较强;4-位取代基旋转自由的化合物的荧光量子产率随溶剂粘度的增大而有所增大,但旋转受阻化合物在相同的条件下则出现相反的结果。实验结果还表明,4-位取代苯基旋转受阻对化合物的荧光发射不利。 相似文献
68.
La2O3,Y2O3-Mo次级发射材料研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用粉末冶金方法制备了La2O3,Y2O3-Mo次级发射材料,测试了各种材料的次级发射系数。结果表明在钼中加入稀土氧化物可以具有很好的次级发射性能。经过激活处理后,材料的最大次级发射系数均高于2.0,达到了材料使用要求的发射水平。应用扫描电镜(SEM)和光电能谱仪(XPS)研究了稀土元素在烧结体断口和发射前后在试样表面的分布情况。分析结果表明稀土元素易于在晶界处偏聚,且发射后试样表面稀土元素的相对浓度明显高于发射前的浓度。 相似文献
69.
Studies of the vibrational spectra of matrix-isolated M+NO
3
–
ion pairs have been extended to glassy aprotic solvents. The deuterated form of the solvents DMSO, THF, and ACN have windows through the 7- nitrate ionv
3(e) mode infrared region, so it was possible to clearly observe the splitting of the degeneracy of this mode,v
3, produced by the contacting, but solvated, alkali metal cation. Primary attention has been directed to the extent to which this splitting is reduced relative to the argon matrix values. This reduction, which reflects electron-density transfer from the solvating molecules to the ion pairs, is comparable to that observed for H2O and NH3 matrices as the splitting is reduced to 20–35% of the argon-matrix values. The extent of reduction ofv
3 for the different solvents has been related to Gutmann's donicity number scale with the correlation holding well for solvent molecules of comparable size, DMSO, THF and DMF, but breaking down for the smaller linear ACN, apparently because of more molecules in the cation solvation sphere. The matrix data have also been used, through comparison with spectra for saturated liquid solutions of Li+NO
3
–
, to show that the contact ion pair is the dominant species in liquid THF and ACN, whereas the ions are largely solvent separated in DMSO. 相似文献
70.
A.A Bessonov A.M FedosseevJ.-C Krupa I.B ShirokovaN.A Budantseva 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,169(2):182-188
A new method of synthesis of oxide tungsten bronzes containing lanthanide (Ln) Nd and Eu, based on thermal degradation of polyoxotungstate compounds, is proposed. The simplicity of the method allows to consider this class of compounds with chemical formula, LnxWO3, as potential inert target for incineration or transmutation of minor actinides, Am and Cm, in neutron reactors. Nd and Eu were used as analogues of transplutonium elements. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns of compounds synthesized reveal a cubic perovskite structure. The lanthanide content in bronzes was determined by optical spectroscopy analysis. The experimental density of the pressed bronze samples was estimated at 6.58 g cm−3, i.e., 89% of the crystallographic value. The thermal stability of the bronzes synthesized was checked up to 900°C in an inert atmosphere. Leaching tests were performed for europium bronzes in nitric acid solutions using luminescence technique. 相似文献