氧分压对磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜的结构及光学特性的影响

采用射频反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上成功制备出具有c轴高择优取向的ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射及紫外-可见吸收和透射光谱研究了氧分压变化对ZnO薄膜的微观结构及光吸收特性的影响。结果表明,当工作气压恒定时,用射频反应磁控溅射制备的ZnO薄膜的生长行为主要取决于成膜空间中氧的密度,合适的氧分压能够提高ZnO薄膜的结晶质量;薄膜在可见光区的平均透过率达到90%以上,且随着氧分压的增大,薄膜的光学带隙发生了一定程度的变化。采用量子限域模型对薄膜的光学带隙作了相应的理论计算,计算结果与对样品吸收谱所作的拟合结果符合较好,二者的变化趋势完全一致,表明ZnO纳米晶粒较小时,薄膜光学带隙的变化与量子限域效应有很大关系。     

A Facile and Highly Efficient Approach to Obtain a Fluorescent Chromogenic Porous Organic Polymer for Lymphatic Targeting Imaging

Porous organic polymers have an open architecture, excellent stability, and tunable structural components, revealing great application potential in the field of fluorescence imaging, but this part of the research is still in its infancy. In this study, we aimed to tailor the physical and chemical characteristics of indocyanine green using sulfonic acid groups and conjugated fragments, and prepared amino-grafted porous polymers. The resulting material had excellent solvent and thermal stability, and possessed a relatively large pore structure with a size of 3.4 nm. Based on the synergistic effect of electrostatic bonding and π–π interactions, the fluorescent chromogenic agent, indocyanine green, was tightly incorporated into the pore cavity of POP solids through a one-step immersion method. Accordingly, the fluorescent chromogenic POP demonstrated excellent imaging capabilities in biological experiments. This preparation of fluorescent chromogenic porous organic polymer illustrates a promising application of POP-based solids in both fluorescence imaging and biomedicine applications.     

Apis mellifera syriaca Venom: Evaluation of Its Anticoagulant Effect,Proteolytic Activity,and Cytotoxicity along with Its Two Main Compounds—MEL and PLA2—On HeLa Cancer Cells

Bee venom (BV) is one of the most remarkable natural products that has been a subject of studies since ancient times. Recent studies have shown that Apis mellifera syriaca venom possesses antibacterial as well as cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines. The venom contains a variety of bioactive molecules—mainly melittin (MEL) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2), as well as other compounds that are not well characterized. In this work, we continue the biological characterization of A. mellifera syriaca venom by testing its anticoagulant effect on human plasma using the prothrombin time (PT) test, as well as assessing its proteolytic activity. In addition, the cytotoxicity of the crude venom—and of its two main components, MEL and PLA2—was tested on HeLa cancer cell lines for the first time. The results obtained showed the capacity of A. mellifera syriaca venom to increase clotting time, thereby proving its anticoagulant effect. Moreover, the venom did not demonstrate a significant proteolytic activity unless administrated at concentrations ≥ 5 mg/mL. Finally, we showed that crude A. mellifera syriaca venom, along with MEL, exhibit a strong in vitro cytotoxic effect on HeLa cancer cell lines, even at low concentrations. In summary, our findings could serve as a basis for the development of new natural-based drug candidates in the therapeutic field.     

应用数码照相技术分析塞曼分裂图谱

讨论了现有塞曼效应实验成像方法的不足;介绍一种用普通数码照相机进行拍摄和计算机程序处理技术研究塞曼效应的方法.     

动态法测量材料的磁电效应

根据动态法测量磁电效应的基本原理,优化设计并建立了磁电效应测量系统,对其中的一些重要参数对磁电效应测量的影响进行了研究.结果表明,综合考虑测量需要,选择适当的测量参数,对于磁电效应的正确测量十分重要.适当增加线圈长度、减小线圈匝数以及减小交变磁场场强,都是提高磁电效应测量精度、减小测量误差的有效途径.     

高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定中亚山地冰川雪冰中超痕量元素

在超净实验条件下,利用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱仪直接测定雪冰样品中浓度在1ng/L~100μg/L之间的多种超痕量元素Al、Fe、Mn、Co、Cu、Zn、Sr、Sb、Cd、CsBa、Tl、Pb和Bi的实验方法进展。在测定过程中灵敏度的变化可通过监测ArAr质谱峰的变化进行校正,并建立了数学校正公式。以1%HNO3为空白溶液获得了各元素的检出限(ng/L)分别为:Al40、Mn6、Fe40、Co2.74、Cu9.6、Zn20、Sr0.03、Sb0.15、Cs0.04、Ba0.4、Tl0.07、Pb0.8和Bi0.05。利用标准参考物质SLRS-4对测试方法的准确度进行了评价。研究了在硝酸含量分别为0.5%、1%、2%和4%时雪冰中超痕量元素质谱信号强度的变化特点。测定结果发现,对于污化层样品,当硝酸的含量为1%时痕量元素的质谱信号强度最大;对于非污化层样品,痕量元素的质谱信号强度在硝酸含量为0.5%时较大,但与硝酸含量为1%时的质谱信号强度相比变化率小于10%。结合中亚山地冰川雪冰中痕量元素浓度差别大的特点,确定硝酸在样品中的含量为1%为合适的酸度。并对卓奥友峰和珠穆朗玛峰雪坑样品进行了分析方法的重复性研究。     

掺杂对2H-MoTe2光电特性影响的第一性原理研究

MoTe₂是一种非空间反演对称性半导体,由线性偏振光照射,在无偏压条件下可以直接产生光电流,但是非常微弱.掺杂可以改变电子能带结构和降低空间反演对称性,从而有效的增强光电流.本文基于非平衡格林函数-密度泛函理论,采用第一性原理,计算了本征、Nb掺杂、Ti掺杂和W掺杂2H-MoTe₂的能带结构、透射谱和光电流.能带结构表明：Nb掺杂使半导体2H-MoTe₂能带穿越费米能级,转变为金属特性;Ti和W掺杂减小了2H-MoTe₂的带隙,能带没有穿越费米能级,依然为半导体.掺杂都降低2H-MoTe₂的反演对称对称性,从本征的D_3h转变为C_s.从而在线偏振光的照射下可以有效的提高2H-MoTe₂的光电流.同时,发现掺杂可以提高单层2H-MoTe₂在低光子能量下的消光比,如Nb和Ti掺杂单层2H-MoTe₂分别在光子能量1.1 eV和1.2 eV处取得39.48和28.48的高消光比...     

纳米变截面结构的导热性质

采用分子动力学方法模拟了固态氩的纳米变截面结构的导热性质,研究发现纳米变截面材料的热阻和热流的大小与方向都相关:当纳米结构沿热流的方向为渐缩时,纳米结构的热阻随热流的增加而增大,而当纳米结构沿热流的方向为渐扩时,纳米结构的热阻随热流的增加呈减小的趋势;当热流较大时,热流沿渐缩方向时的热阻明显大于热流沿渐扩方向时的热阻,但当热流较小时纳米变截面结构的热阻和热流方向的关系不大.最后依据热质的运动和传递理论的动能效应对该现象进行了分析解释.     

蛋白质荧光标记中协同效应的高效液相色谱

以牛血清白蛋白和胰岛素为研究对象, 经1,5-I-AEDANS衍生后, 采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)进行分离分析, 发现两者的衍生存在明显的协同作用.     

Pressure Effects on Thermodynamics of Phase Behavior in Polystyrene/Methylcyclohexane Solutions

The calculations presented in this paper are based on the Sanchez-Lacombe(SL)lattice fluid theory.The interaction energy parameter,g12/k,required in this approach was obtained by fitting the cloud points of polystyrene(PS)/methylcyclohexane(MCH)polymer solutions under pressure.The SL lattice fluid theory was used to calculate the spinodals,the binodals,and the Flory-Huggins(FH)interaction parameter of the solutions.The calculated results show that the SL lattice fluid theory can describe the dependences of thermodynamics of PS/MCH solutions on temperature and pressure very well.However,the calculated enthalpy and the excess volume changes indicate that the Clausius-Clapeyron equation cannot be suitable to describe pressure effect on PS/MCH solutions.Further analysis on the thermodynamics of this system under pressure shows that the role of entropy is more important than the excess volume in the present case.