Correlation effects on the energy spectra of quantum dot electrons with harmonic model interactions

The low lying excitation energy spectra of two, three and five quantum dot electrons with harmonic model interactions in a large magnetic field are calculated by the Hartree Fock(HF) methods. Correlation effects on the energy level structures are investigated by comparing the HF results with the exact ones. It is found that the pure collective excitations(center of mass mode quanta) existing in the exact energy spectra do not appear in the HF energy spectra. The degeneracies of energy levels are also re...     

脉冲光电子枪中光电子束性能研究

利用新设计的脉冲光电子枪,研究了光电子束的能量分布,光数密度与激光强度的关系和光电子在电离区内的滞留时间。大部分电子的能量为光发射电子的剩余能量,但量由于电子的空间电荷效应,电子能量分布具有加宽现象。每个激光脉冲发射到电离区内的光电子数密度在１０＾９／ｃｍ＾３以上。     

软 X射线共振非弹性光散射及其应用

软 X射线共振非弹性光散射是近年来随着高亮度第三代同步辐射出现而发展起来的光散射光谱技术 ,可以用于对多原子构成的分子、凝聚态物质进行位置选择的价电子态结构的研究。与 X射线光电子能谱 ( XPS)或紫外光电子能谱 ( UPS)相比 ,这一光谱方法由于测量样品激发后产生的散射 X射线 ,因而不仅可以获得表面的原子分子信息 ,而且可以用于研究样品体内或掩埋薄层的原子分子。同时这一方法的共振特性使得其可以进行灵敏的元素选择测量。本文将介绍这一光散射光谱技术及其在原子分子物理、表面物理及凝聚态物理中的应用     

Theoretical investigation of the GaF molecule and its positive ion

Coupled pair approximation and configuration interaction calculations were carried out on the gallium fluoride molecule and its positive ion with flexible basis sets. Spectroscopic constants of these species were examined in detail through step-wise extensions of correlating space. The contribution from correlations of the semi-core 3d electrons in Ga was found to be sizable. The bonding character was revealed to be highly ionic even for the positive ion. Received: 13 June 1998/Accepted: 28 August 1998 / Published online: 7 December 1998     

TERAHERTZ SPECTRA EMITTED FROM HOT CARRIERS IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTORS

We propose a simple method to calculate the spectrum of spontaneous terahertz (THz) emission from hot carriers in two-dimensional semiconductors by means of transport quantities, which are easily obtained during the process of solving the transport problem using the recently developed balance-equation approach for THz-driven transport. The method has been applied to examine the surface emission from a GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction and the edge emission from a GaAs-based multiple quantum-well system subjected to strong dc biases. The theoretical results obtained are in reasonably good agreement with measurements.     

蒙特卡罗法模拟低失能近轴背散射电子能谱

用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了薄样品中的高能同轴背散射电子的背散射率和厚度衬度.结果指出用较大的探测能量窗口和大的探测角可在确保厚度衬度的前提下增强信噪比.大的入射能量虽有利于厚度衬度,但不利于提高信噪比.薄膜沉积在异质衬底上的模拟结果显示,虽然背散射率中包含有衬底材料的信息,但还是膜层厚度的单调变化函数,有可能通过背散射率的测量来判定薄膜厚度.     

Paradigms and Paradoxes: Common and Maximum Accessible Oxidation States of the Elements

Common and accessible oxidation states of numerous nonmetals and transition metals in compounds with high oxidation state are discussed. These oxidation state concepts are generally, disappointingly and surprisingly elusive.     

Phase Diagram of One-Dimensional Bosons in an Array of Local Nonlinear Potentials at Zero Temperature

The Gaussian wave functional method is applied to a boson system with an array of local nonlinear potentials cos[βφ(nR)] to study the phase diagram of its ground state. The stable ground state is determined by the renormalized mass μ which is a function of the parameter γ=β²/4φ, the strength of potential α and the potential concentration c. In different cases γ<γ₁, γ₁<γ<γ₂ and γ>γ₂, μ can have different multiplicities, the phase diagram in parameter space is thus depicted. The value γ=γ₁ depends on the concentration c, for c→0, it coincides with that of the single impurity model; while γ₂=2 coincides with the conclusion of the continuous model.     

爆炸高度及威力对空间核电磁脉冲信号特性影响的数值分析

运用差分方法,理论模拟了中空及高空核爆炸时,γ射线与周围空气分子相互作用散射的康普顿电子流在地磁场作用下激励电磁脉冲这一物理过程.讨论了中、高空核爆炸时爆心上方的电磁脉冲波形.引入地固坐标与局部球坐标系的相互转换,给出不同高度以及不同当量的核爆炸向外层空间(卫星轨道方向)传播的电磁脉冲源的特征.考虑电离层的色散及衰减特性,运用傅立叶分析方法,外推出通过电离层后的色散核电磁脉冲的信号强度,考虑宇宙背景噪声等因素,可以监测到当量为千吨级以上核爆电磁脉冲.