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61.
In the last years the development of light emitting electrochemical cells on a polymer base has made a great progress. They
are extremely interesting due to their low cost, but still, problems concerning the stability and lifetime of these elements
remain.
The performance of light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEC) is strongly influenced by the inhomogeneous distribution of
the three main components (light emitting polymer, ion conductive polymer, ionic molecules) in the device. The local ions
distribution of lithium and triflate (short for the CF3SO3
− species) ions in a blend with the ionic conducting polymer poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and the conjugated polymer m-LPPP (methyl
substituted poly(para phenylene)) throughout the polymer layer has been investigated by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS).
Different combinations of top- and base-electrodes have been investigated and have been found to influence the distribution
of the ions strongly.
Received January 13, 1999. Revision June 16, 2000. 相似文献
62.
Qian Yang Yiding Xu Hao Jin Zhihao Shen Xiaofang Chen Dechun Zou Xinghe Fan Qifeng Zhou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(7):1502-1515
Mesogen‐jacketed liquid crystalline polymers (MJLCPs) with both electron‐transport oxadiazole and hole‐transport thiophene in the side chain were reported for their promising electroluminescent property. Monomers of 2,5‐bis{5‐[(4‐alkoxyphenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole]thiophen‐2‐yl}styrene (M‐Cm, m is the number of the carbons in the alkoxy groups, m = 8,10) were synthesized and confirmed by 1H‐NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The corresponding polymers were successfully obtained and characterized by thermal analysis, optical spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, electroluminescent analysis, polarized light microscopy (PLM), and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). The polymers exhibited high decomposition temperatures reaching 382 °C and high Tg's reaching 184 °C. The absorption spectra indicated that both the monomers and polymers had little aggregation in film than that in solution, and the absorption spectra of the polymers showed an obvious blue‐shift compared with those of the monomers. Both the monomers and the polymers had blue‐green emission, and the photoluminescence spectra of the polymers in film suggested the formation of excimer or exciplex. The polymers showed lower HOMO energy levels and LUMO energy levels than those of the MJLCPs containing oxadiazole unit reported before. Electroluminescence study with the device configuration of ITO/PEDOT/PVK/polymer/TPBI/Ca/Ag showed maximum brightness and current efficiency of 541 cd/m2 and 0.10 cd/A, which proved that the introduction of directly connected electron‐ and hole‐transport units could greatly improve the EL property of side‐chain conjugated polymers. The phase structures of the polymers were confirmed to be smectic A phase through the results of PLM and WAXD. The annealed samples emitted polarized photoluminescence at room temperature, which indicated potential utility for practical applications in display. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1502–1515, 2010 相似文献
63.
Qian Yang Hao Jin Yiding Xu Zhihao Shen Xinghe Fan Dechun Zou Qifeng Zhou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(24):5670-5678
Block copolymers containing thiophene units in one block and oxadiazole (OXD) units in the other were prepared. Atom transfer radical polymerization method was used to obtain the thiophene‐containing mesogen‐jacketed polymers, and the kinetic study indicated that the polymerization was controllable and the polymers could be used to initiate the polymerization of the OXD‐containing monomers. Photoluminescent spectra indicated that the fluorescence quantum yields of the polymers increased with increasing content of OXD. And, more OXD domains, that is, more interfaces between the hole‐transport parts and electron‐transport parts, resulting in the higher probability of exciplex formation. The electroluminescent devices containing the block copolymer with 64 mol % OXD as the emissive layer had a maximum brightness of 127 cd/m2 and an extremely low onset voltage of 7.7 V, which indicated that the injection and transport of charge carriers were facilitated and the number of charge carriers was sufficiently high in early time after the voltage was turned on. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 相似文献
64.
蓝色显示材料及器件的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用H2和CS2还原法制备Ce:SrS发光材料,分析了两种方法对材料的结构及发光特性的影响,得到了最高亮度为950cd/m^2(1000Hz)的Ce:SrS薄膜电致发光(TFEL)器件;用高温固相法得到Ce:SrGa2S4荧光粉,用射频溅射沉积的Ce:SrGa2S4薄膜在600℃以上、H2S气氛下快速热处理可以改善薄膜结晶性能,提高杂质激发峰强度,得到好的光致发光(PL)发光性能,以陶瓷片作为基片同 相似文献
65.
66.
John A. Mikroyannidis Ioakim K. Spiliopoulos Theodoros S. Kasimis Abhishek P. Kulkarni Samson A. Jenekhe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(9):2112-2123
Two new poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) derivatives OX1‐PPV and OX2‐PPV bearing two 1,3,4‐oxadiazole rings per repeat unit and a fully conjugated backbone with solubilizing dodecyloxy side groups were synthesized and investigated. The amorphous conjugated polymers had glass‐transition temperature values of 60–75 °C and emitted intense blue or greenish‐blue light in solution with photoluminescence (PL) emission maxima at 379–492 nm and PL quantum yields of 0.41–0.52. In the solid state they emitted yellowish‐green light with PL emission maxima at 533–555 nm. Cyclic voltammetry showed that both conjugated polymers had reversible reduction and irreversible oxidation, making them n‐type materials. The electron affinity of OX2‐PPV was estimated as 2.85 eV whereas that of OX1‐PPV was 2.75 eV. Yellow electroluminescence (EL) was achieved from single‐layer light‐emitting diodes of OX2‐PPV with an EL emission maximum at 555 nm and a brightness of 70 cd/m2. Polymer OX2‐PPV, which was functionalized with 2,6‐bis(1,3,4‐oxadiazole‐2‐yl)pyridine, demonstrated sensitivity to various metal ions as a fluorescence‐mode chemosensor. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2112–2123, 2004 相似文献
67.
68.
B. A. Polezhaev T. A. Prokof’ev A. V. Kovalenko M. F. Bulanyi 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2006,73(5):707-713
By means of comprehensive analysis of the temperature dependences of the photoluminescence for ZnS:Mn crystals, we have observed
persistent changes in the intensity, shape, and position of the maximum in the emission spectrum associated with changes in
the immediate environment of the manganese luminescence centers. We have also observed inflection points on the voltage vs.
brightness characteristics of the samples, the position of which depends on the frequency of the exciting voltage and the
temperature. The observed dependences are explained using concepts describing the mechanisms of pre-breakdown luminescence.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 5, pp. 631–636, September–October, 2006. 相似文献
69.
针对半片光伏组件电致发光(electroluminescence,EL)缺陷自动识别过程中训练用样本不足导致模型过拟合的问题,采用深度卷积生成对抗网络(deep convolutional generative adversarial networks,DCGANs)生成可控制属性的半片光伏组件EL图像,再采用多尺度结构相似性(multiscale structural similarity,MS-SSIM)指标对生成的EL图像与拍摄的EL图像之间的相似程度进行了评估。评估结果得到,使用DCGANs生成的所有类型半片光伏组件的EL图像与拍摄的EL图像的MS-SSIM指标都大于0.55,大部分的MS-SSIM值在0.7附近。在分类模型的训练过程中,测试集准确率随着训练集中生成图像数量的增加而升高,当生成图像数量达到6 000张时,测试集准确率达到97.92%。实验结果表明,采用DCGANs能够生成高质量且可控制属性的半片光伏组件EL图像,较好地解决因缺少训练样本而导致的模型过拟合问题。 相似文献
70.
Carbazole Dendrimers as Solution‐Processable Thermally Activated Delayed‐Fluorescence Materials
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Assist. Prof. Ken Albrecht Assist. Prof. Kenichi Matsuoka Assoc. Prof. Katsuhiko Fujita Prof. Kimihisa Yamamoto 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(19):5677-5682
Recently, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials have received increasing attention as effective emitters for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, most of them are usually employed as dopants in a host material. In this report, carbazole dendrimers with a triphenyl‐s‐triazine core are reported, which are the first solution‐processable, non‐doped, high‐molecular‐weight TADF materials. The dendrimers were obtained by a new and facile synthetic route using the tert‐butyldimethylsilyl moiety as a protecting group. All dendrimers showed TADF in toluene. Measurements of the temperature‐dependent luminescence lifetime revealed that spin‐coated neat films also showed TADF with moderate quantum yields. OLED devices incorporating these dendrimers as spin‐coated emitting layers gave external quantum efficiencies of up to a 3.4 %, which suggests that this device is harvesting triplet excitons. This result indicates that carbazole dendrimers with attached acceptors are potential TADF materials owing to their polarized electronic structure (with HOMO–LUMO separation). 相似文献