带有脉冲药物治疗策略的SIA模型的全局稳定性

根据艾滋病的传播特点,建立了带有脉冲药物治疗策略的感染年龄结构SIA模型,得到了控制疾病传播的基本再生数R_O(p,T),并讨论了无病平衡态的全局稳定性.     

表面绝缘对平面钨丝阵Z箍缩早期过程的影响

在"强光一号"装置上研究了表面绝缘对平面钨丝阵早期过程的影响。通过对实验结果的唯象分析,发现相对于标准丝阵,表面绝缘丝阵X射线辐射被强烈延迟,并与丝阵宽度有较强的依赖关系,在X射线辐射之前存在较强的阴极发射;表面绝缘丝阵X射线辐射副脉冲幅值是标准丝阵两倍,且存在较长的平台期,其单丝等离子体膨胀导致的温度降低效应比标准丝阵强;在快速内爆开始之前,两者形成了类似的宏观磁流体不稳定性结构。     

条件愈苦,意志愈坚 --记王淦昌早年的科研活动

文章介绍了中国物理学家王淦昌早期的科研工作，特别是在抗日战争时期的科研成绩．王淦昌早期的科研贡献并不是在先进的实验仪器上，在条件优裕的实验室内完成的，而是在实验设备缺乏，科学文献不足等极端困难的环境中完成的．从王淦昌身上，可以看到那个时代中国优秀科学家脚踏实地、执志若金的奋斗精神．     

Global dynamics of an age‐structured virus model with saturation effects

An infection‐age virus dynamics model for human immunodeficiency virus (or hepatitis B virus) infections with saturation effects of infection rate and immune response is investigated in this paper. It is shown that the global dynamics of the model is completely determined by two critical values R ₀, the basic reproductive number for viral infection, and R ₁, the viral reproductive number at the immune‐free infection steady state (R ₁<R ₀). If R ₀<1, the uninfected steady state E ⁰ is globally asymptotically stable; if R ₀>1 > R ₁, the immune‐free infected steady state E ^? is globally asymptotically stable; while if R ₁>1, the antibody immune infected steady state is globally asymptotically stable. Moreover, our results show that ignoring the saturation effects of antibody immune response or infection rate will result in an overestimate of the antibody immune reproductive number. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Creation or destruction of sourceless abelian gauge strings in a Robertson-Walker universe

Following Morris’s [5] consideration of a sourceless abelian gauge string in a Robertson-Walker universe with flat space sections we have generalized the treatment to the case of arbitrary spatial curvature. We find that creation or destruction of the gauge string is not possible if the spatial curvature is nonzero.     

具有染病年龄结构的SEIR流行病模型的稳定性

建立和研究了一类具有染病年龄结构的SEIR流行病模型.得到了该模型的基本再生数R0的表达式.证明了当R0<1时,无病平衡点E0不仅局部渐近稳定,而且全局吸引;当R0>1时,无病平衡点E0不稳定,此时存在稳定的地方病平衡点.     

人脊髓灰质炎病毒感染诱发Vero细胞凋亡的研究

用人脊髓灰质炎病毒分别感染Ｖｅｒｏ细胞和稳定表达ｐ３５基因的Ｖｅｒｏ３５细胞，经细胞核ＤＡＰＩ染色，细胞ＤＮＡ琼脂糖电泳和ＴＤＴ生物素原位标记等方法证实病毒感染的细胞具有典型的凋亡细胞学特征和生物化学特征．实验结果表明人脊髓灰质炎病毒感染Ｖｅｒｏ细胞诱发的细胞死亡能被昆虫杆状病毒凋亡抑制基因ｐ３５抑制，为ＩＣＥ类蛋白水解酶途径的细胞凋亡．     

A real-time monitoring approach for bivariate event data

Early detection of changes in the frequency of events is an important task in many fields, such as disease surveillance, monitoring of high-quality processes, reliability monitoring, and public health. This article focuses on detecting changes in multivariate event data by monitoring the time-between-events (TBE). Existing multivariate TBE charts are limited because they only signal after an event occurred for each of the individual processes. This results in delays (i.e., long time-to-signal), especially when we are interested in detecting a change in one or a few processes with different rates. We propose a bivariate TBE chart, which can signal in real-time. We derive analytical expressions for the control limits and average time-to-signal performance, conduct a performance evaluation and compare our chart to an existing method. Our findings showed that our method is an effective approach for monitoring bivariate TBE data and has better detection ability than the existing method under transient shifts and is more generally applicable. A significant benefit of our method is that it signals in real-time and that the control limits are based on analytical expressions. The proposed method is implemented on two real-life datasets from reliability and health surveillance.