CFD／CSD紧耦合及新型动网格方法在气动弹性模拟中的应用

研发出一套基于紧耦合的CFD／CSD耦合方法和程序。非定常流场求解采用混合网格有限体积方法,时间离散采用基于LU-SGS隐式格式的双时间步长法。通过求解雷诺平均Navier—Stokes方程模拟了三维机翼的跨音速气动弹性现象。得到了其颤振边界,与风洞实验结果吻合较好,验证了方法和程序的有效性和实用意义。同时将Delau...     

Dynamics of tractor lateral overturn on slopes under the influence of position disturbances (model development)

In order to investigate the effects of forward speed, ground slope and wheel–ground friction coefficient on lateral stability of tractor at the presence of position disturbances, a tractor dynamic model was developed. In this model two types of instability were considered: instability due to overturn and skid and for each case the stability index was determined. Different geometries and mass specifications of tractor MITSUBISHI-2501D were used to examine the model. According to the results of this model forward speed and ground slope had a reverse effect on all stability indexes. Moreover stability of this tractor was more affected by tractor skidding than overturning. Therefore to improve the overall stability of this tractor, preference should be on increasing the tractor stability index derived from skid dynamics of tractor.     

A Dynamic Two-Phase Pore-Scale Model of Imbibition

We present a dynamic pore-scale network model of imbibition, capable of calculating residual oil saturation for any given capillary number, viscosity ratio, contact angle, and aspect ratio. Our goal is not to predict the outcome of core floods, but rather to perform a sensitivity analysis of the above-mentioned parameters, except from the viscosity ratio. We find that contact angle, aspect ratio, and capillary number all have a significant influence on the competition between piston-like advance, leading to high recovery, and snap-off, causing oil entrapment. Due to significant CPU-time requirements we did not incorporate long-range correlations among pore and throat sizes in our network, but were limited to small-range correlations. Consequently, the gradual suppression of snap-off occurs within one order of magnitude of the capillary number. At capillary numbers around 10⁸ - 10⁷ snap-off has been entirely inhibited, in agreement with results obtained by Blunt (1997) who used a quasi-static model. For higher aspect ratios, the effect of rate and contact angle is more pronounced.     

Analysis of dynamic stress intensity factors of three-point bend specimen containing crack

A new formula is obtained to calculate dynamic stress intensity factors of the three-point bending specimen containing a single edge crack in this study. Firstly, the weight function for three-point bending specimen containing a single edge crack is derived from a general weight function form and two reference stress intensity factors, the coefficients of the weight function are given. Secondly, the history and distribution of dynamic stresses in uncracked three-point bending specimen are derived based on the vibration theory. Finally, the dynamic stress intensity factors equations for three-pointing specimen with a single edge crack subjected to impact loadings are obtained by the weight function method. The obtained formula is verified by the comparison with the numerical results of the finite element method (FEM). Good agreements have been achieved. The law of dynamic stress intensity factors of the three-point bending specimen under impact loadings varing with crack depths and loading rates is studied.     

缝合复合材料层板低速冲击损伤研究

通过三维动力学有限元法,以空间杆单元模拟缝线的增强作用,建立了缝合复合材料层板在横向低速冲击载荷作用下的渐近损伤分析模型.该模型考虑了缝合层板受低速冲击时的纤维断裂、基体开裂及分层等五种典型损伤形式,采用基于应变描述的Hashin失效准则和Yeh分层失效准则,并将其嵌入ABAQUs/Explicit用户子程序以实现相应损伤类型的判断及其材料性能退化.针对相同铺层的缝合与未缝合层板,模拟了低速冲击作用下的冲击响应和渐进损伤过程,数值结果与试验吻合较好,证明了该方法的合理有效性.同时探讨了冲击速度、缝合密度等对缝合层板冲击响应和损伤的影响.     

结构静动力屈曲问题研究进展

近几十年来，结构的静动力屈曲问题一直是力学工作者极为关注的一个前沿课题．本文总结和综述了这一研究领域的几个基本问题：屈曲问题的分类、动态屈曲问题的特点及其特征量；介绍了屈曲问题的处理方法和目前已取得的成果；总结评述了人们关心的热点问题；屈曲问题的模型分析和实验技术、动态屈曲判别准则．     

爆炸应力波作用下裂纹与孔洞的动态焦散线分析

将高速摄影技术与动态焦散线方法相结合，研究了爆炸应力波对裂纹、空孔的作用历史，记录了环绕它们的动态焦散斑图，给出了爆炸应力场中裂纹尖端复合应力强度因子的时间依赖关系以及空孔周围应力场分布的瞬态变化过程，为固体介质的爆破机理研究提供了新方法。     

A technique for rapid two-stage dynamic tensile loading of polymers

A method for rapid two-stage dynamic-dynamic tensile loading of polymers, based on a tensile Hopkinson bar apparatus, is established. In this technique, the initial incident wave and its reflection are used to load a specimen in quick succession. Consequently, the specimen is stressed, momentarily unloaded, then reloaded until fracture. By adopting appropriate assumptions, a procedure to obtain the associated stress-strain curves for such double-stage loading is formulated. These assumptions are examined experimentally and analytically to substantiate their validity. To verify the proposed approach, a relatively rate-insensitive material, LEXAN 141 polycarbonate, was subjected to two-stage dynamic tension. The stress-strain curves obtained via the procedure established were compared with results from static loading. Favorable correlation between the two indicates that the proposed technique can be applied to the study of load history effects on the dynamic behavior of polymeric materials.     

基于逆迭代法的结构动力缩聚技术

有限元模型的动力缩聚法已被广泛地应用到大阶系统的特征分析、试验－分析模型的相关分析等领域中。本文从逆迭代法出发,导出了一种有限元模型动力缩聚迭代方法。该方法具有三个显著的优点：其一是收敛速度远远超过现有的动力缩聚迭代法;若干是该迭代法收敛的可以从理论上得到保证,其三是由于没有必要的在每次迭代中都去计算降阶系数的刚度矩阵、质量矩阵和特征问题,因而可减少计算工作量,尤其在主自由度数较大的情况下。     

A method for following the unstable path between two saddle-node bifurcation points in nonlinear dynamic system

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