2(8-羟基喹啉)-2(苯酚)合锆薄膜的制备与性能研究

设计合成了一种新型的有机电致发光材料2(8-羟基喹啉)-2(苯酚)合锆(Zr(OPh)₂q₂),制备了Zr(OPh)₂q₂薄膜,并利用红外光谱、差热-热重谱、扫描电镜、X射线衍射谱、UV吸收谱和荧光光谱等方法研究了其晶态、热稳定性、能带结构以及光致发光机理。结果表明,Zr(OPh)₂q₂的熔点为381.2 ℃,分解温度为467.1 ℃,具有非常高的热稳定性,利用真空热蒸镀方法很容易在经过净化处理的玻璃基底上形成高质量、无定形纳米级薄膜,在390 nm紫外光的激发下,Zr(OPh)₂q₂薄膜产生发光峰为525 nm、半峰宽度为107.6 nm的强黄绿色荧光,其粉体产生强黄色荧光,是一种性能优良的电致发光材料。     

White organic light emitting diodes based on DCM dye sandwiched in 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinolatolithium

Stable white electroluminescence (EL) has been achieved from organic LED, in which an ultrathin 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethyl-aminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM) dye layer has been inserted in between two 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinolatolithium [LiMeq] emitter layer and by optimizing the position of the DCM dye layer from the α-NPD/LiMeq interface. Electroluminescence spectra, current-voltage-luminescence (I-V-L) characteristics of the devices have been studied by changing the position of the dye layer. As the distance of DCM layer from α-NPD/LiMeq interface is increased, the intensity of host emission enhances rapidly. Introduction of thin layer of DCM in emissive layer increases the turn on voltage. The best Commission International de L’ Eclairage (CIE) coordinates i.e. (0.32, 0.33) were obtained with device structure ITO/α-NPD(30 nm) /LiMeq(10 nm)/DCM(1 nm)/LiMeq(25 nm)/BCP(6 nm)/Alq₃(28 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm). The EL spectrum covers the whole visible spectra range 400-700 nm. The color rendering index (CRI) for our best white light (Device 4) is 47.4. The device shows very good color stability in terms of CIE coordinates with voltages. The maximum luminescence 1240 cd/m⁻² has been achieved at 19 V.     

Kaleidoscope of life: A 24-neighbourhood outer-totalistic cellular automaton

One of the challenges of cellular automaton research is finding models with a low complexity and at the same time a rich dynamics. A measure of low complexity is the number of states in the model and the number of transition rules to switch between those states. In this paper, we propose a 2-dimensional 2-state cellular automaton that-though governed by a single simple transition rule-has a sufficiently rich dynamics to be computationally universal. According to the transition rule, a cell’s state is determined by the sum of the states of the cells at orthogonal or diagonal distances one or two from the cell (distance-2 Moore neighbourhood), but not by the previous state of the cell itself. Notwithstanding its simplicity, this model is able to generate a great variety of patterns, including several types of stable configurations, oscillators and patterns that move over cellular space (gliders). We prove the computational universality of the model by constructing a universal set of logic gates (NOT and AND) from these patterns. A key element in this proof is the shifting of phases and positions of signals such that they meet the input requirements of the logic gates. Similarities of the model with classical spin systems are also discussed.     

Charge dynamics and optical properties of layered cobaltates

We study the charge dynamics and electronic structure by optical spectroscopy technique. Here we focus on the following four issues: (1) the evolution of optical spectra with Na content; (2) the spectral features specific to different regions in the phase diagram; (3) the c-axis optical response for crystal at the A-type antiferromagnetic region; (4) the optical response of misfit-layered Bi₂M₂Co₂O_y (M=Ba, Sr, Ca) and Ca₃Co₄O_y single crystals.     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光

用高温固相法制备了Ca<,8>Mg(SiO<,4>)<,4>Cl<,2>:Eu<'2+>,Nd<'3+>近红外发光材料,通过X射线衍射仪,近红外,可见发射光谱和激发光谱,荧光寿命等对样品进行了测试.研究了Eu<'2+>、Nd<'3+>的掺杂浓度对近红外发光性能的影响及相对强度变化的规律,结果表明,Ca<,8>Mg(Si...     

Spontaneous magnetization of the Ising model on a 4–8 lattice

The spontaneous magnetization of the Ising model on a 4–8 lattice with six different coupling constants and two different magnetic moments is studied. A formula for the spontaneous magnetization is proposed. The result agrees with the exact low-temperature series expansions up to the 12th order.     

Hyperfine structure in Iodine at the 612-nm and 640-nm helium-neon laser wavelengths

The hyperfine structure of iodine-127 at 612 nm and 640 nm is observed by saturated absorption in a gas cell placed within a He-Ne laser cavity modified to operate at these wavelengths. At 612 nm, all the 21 components of the strong R 47 9-2 line lie within the laser gain profile, and the resulting saturated absorption peaks have a contrast of 10% at a gas pressure of 3 Pa.     

家蚕核多角体病毒双穿梭载体的构建及GFP和HBeAg融合蛋白的表达

用ＡｃＮＰＶ穿梭载体Ａｃ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ与野生型ＢｍＮＰＶＤＮＡ共转染家蚕ＢｍＮ细胞,通过同源重组得到整合了ｌａｃＺ／Ｔｎ７ａｔ／ｍｉｎｉＦ表达盒的ＢｍＮＰＶＢａｃｍｉｄ,除能在大肠杆菌／ＢｍＮ细胞中穿梭复制外,还能感染ＢｍＮ－ＰＶ的非允许细胞Ｓｆ９,成功地构建了ＢｍＮＰＶ的双穿梭载体．经与重组转座质粒ｐＦＧＨｅ转座,获得了插入ｇｆｐ／ＨＢＶｅ融合基因的重组ｒＢｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ（ｒＢｍＧＨｅ）,在家蚕细胞中表达了既能发射绿色荧光又具有ＨＢｅＡｇ抗原性的双功能融合蛋白．Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ为杆状病毒ＢａｃｔｏＢａｃ策略增添了一个新成员     

小鼠B7-1cDNA克隆、测序、表达及其抗瘤效应的初步探讨

用反转录ＰＣＲ的方法,从ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠脾细胞中扩增出Ｂ７－１ｃＤＮＡ后,插入ｐｃＤＮＡ３质粒中构建成小鼠Ｂ７－１ｃＤＮＡ的真核表达载体ｐＣＤ－ｍＢ７．１,经酶切鉴定和序列分析证实此表达载体中插入的Ｂ７－１ｃＤＮＡ的序列与文献报道一致．通过脂质体介导将ｐＣＤ－ｍＢ７．１导入Ｂ７－１的小鼠黑色素瘤细胞系Ｂ１６（Ｆ０）中,经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ和ＲＮＡ斑点杂交初步证实Ｂ７－１在肿瘤细胞中获得了稳定有效的表达．同源小鼠脾淋巴细胞与肿瘤细胞混合培养后采用ＬＤＨ释放改良法测定淋巴细胞特异杀伤活性,结果显示,与野生型和模拟转染的Ｂ１６细胞相比,Ｂ７－１基因转染的Ｂ１６细胞能较有效诱导淋巴细胞产生针对野生型Ｂ１６细胞的特异杀伤活性（ｐ＜０．０２）．这说明,将Ｂ７－１基因导入肿瘤细胞表达能提高其免疫原性,诱导有效的抗肿瘤免疫反应     

改性硫氧镁胶凝材料的配制及性能研究

为确定工业级轻烧氧化镁粉与七水硫酸镁溶液配制改性硫氧镁胶凝材料的最优参数,分别研究了不同氧化镁/七水硫酸镁摩尔比,硫酸镁溶液浓度及水稳剂水玻璃对硫氧镁胶凝材料工作和力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着氧化镁/硫酸镁摩尔比的提高,硫氧镁水泥的初凝时间逐渐缩短,流动性逐渐降低,抗压和抗折强度逐渐提高;随着七水硫酸镁浓度的提高,硫氧镁水泥的抗压抗折强度也呈现增长趋势,MgO:MgSO4·7H2O:H2O摩尔比为14:1:12时,硫氧镁胶凝材浆体的28d抗压和抗折强度分别达到38.3MPa和7.0MPa.耐水性研究表明,加入氧化镁质量2%的水玻璃可以很好地改善硫氧镁水泥的耐水性.