二安替比林（3,4—二甲氧基）苯基甲烷光度法测定茶叶中锰

在碱性介质中，加热时空气氧化Ｍｎ为Ｍｎ，Ｍｎ与二安替比林苯基甲烷反应生成橙色产物，吐温２０和乳酸起到协同增敏作用，λｍａｘ＝４６０ｎｍ，ε＝７．８×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，锰量在０－１２μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。     

统计模拟分光光度法测定复方消咳新片组分含量

用统计模拟分光光度法测定复方消咳新片４个组分含量。按均匀设计表制备合成样品，绘制溶液的ＵＶ－ＶＩＳ吸收曲线，获得有限但足够的实验数据，用逐步回归法构造反映该复方制剂组分在灵敏波长的吸光度－组分含量经验关系的“最优”数学模型，用改进单纯形法寻优，求出未知样品的各组分含量。磺胺甲基异恶唑、甲氧苄胺嘧啶、盐酸溴已新、枸橼酸维静宁的回收率分别为１００３％、１００４％、９９９％、９９０％，标准差分别为０９１％、１４％、１２％、３９％。     

Development and critical comparison of greener flow procedures for nitrite determination in natural waters

Two greener procedures for flow-injection spectrophotometric determination of nitrite in natural waters were developed and critically compared. Replacement of toxic reagents, waste minimization and treatment were exploited to attend the standards of clean chemistry. The flow system was designed with solenoid micro-pumps in order to minimize reagent consumption and waste generation. The first procedure is based on the Griess diazo-coupling reaction with sulfanilamide and N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine (NED) yielding an azo dye, followed by photodegradation of the low amount of waste generated based on the photo-Fenton reaction. The second procedure is based on the formation of iodine from nitrite and iodide in acid medium in order to avoid the use of toxic reagents. For Griess method, linear response was achieved up to 1.0 mg L^− 1, described by the equation A = − 0.007 + 0.460C (mg L^− 1), r = 0.999. The detection limit was estimated as 8 μg L^− 1 at the 99.7% confidence level and the coefficient of variation was 0.8% (n = 20). The sampling rate was estimated as 108 determinations per hour. The consumption of the most toxic reagent (NED) is reduced 55-fold and 20-fold in comparison to batch method and flow injection with continuous reagent addition, respectively. A colorless residue was obtained by in-line photodegradation with reduction of 87% of the total organic carbon content. The results obtained for natural water samples were in agreement with those achieved by the reference method at the 95% confidence level. For the nitrite–iodide method, linear response was observed up to 2.0 mg L^− 1, described by the equation A = − 0.024 + 0.148C (mg L^− 1), r = 0.999. The detection limit was estimated as 25 μg L^− 1 at the 99.7% confidence level and the coefficient of variation was 0.6% (n = 20). The sampling rate was estimated as 44 determinations per hour. Despite avoiding the use of toxic reagents, the nitrite–iodide method presented worst performance in terms of selectivity and sensitivity.     

甲基橙褪色动力学光度法测定槲皮素的研究

基于稀H2SO4介质中,槲皮素对KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应的明显催化作用,建立了测定痕量槲皮素的动力学光度法。在选定的条件下,方法的线性范围为0~0.05 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.52×106L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.0012 mg/L。利用此法测定了银杏叶和中药制剂慢严舒柠中的槲皮素,加标回收率为95%~106.7%,相对标准偏差小于3.3%。     

双波长分光光度法同时测定岩石矿物中的微量金和钯

本文提出以硫代米蚩酮为显色剂，用双波长分光光度法同时测定岩石矿物中的微量金和钯的方法，消除了测定金钯的相互干扰，该方法简便，快速，选择性好，用于矿石样品中金和钯的测定，结果满意。     

动力学分光光度法测定痕量硫氰酸根的研究

利用SCN~-对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B反应的抑制作用。建立了动力学光度法测定痕量SCN~-的新方法。检出限为0.30ng SCN~-/ml,测定范围为0.30～8.3ngSCN~-/ml.应用于吸烟者与不吸烟者尿中SCN~-的测定。结果较为满意。     

偏最小二乘法分光光度同时测定复方扑热息痛片中各组分含量

本文介绍了偏最小二乘法(PLS)用于多组分分光光度分析的基本原理和算法.研究了复方扑热患痛片中扑热息痛、阿司匹林和咖啡因的PLS测定方法,各组分的平均回收率分别为99.88±0.33％、99.99±0.14％和99.92±1.24％(置信度95％).     

A Highly Sensitive Spectrophotometric Assay of Bleomycins Based on the Fading Reaction of Some Halofluorescein Dyes

In weak acidic medium, anticancer antibiotics bleomycin A5 （BLMA5） and bleomycin A2 （BLMA2） can react with halofluorescein dyes such as erythrosin （Ery）, eosin Y （EY）, eosin B （EB） and rose bengal （RB） by virtue of electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic force to form the ion-association complexes, which can result in the fading reactions of four halofluorescein dyes. The maximum fading wavelengths of these four dyes were located at 527 nm for Ery, 515 nm for EY, 517 nm for EB and 546 nm for RB, respectively. The decrements of absorbance （AA） were directly proportional to the concentrations of bleomycin in a certain range. A new method for the determination of bleomycins anticancer drugs based on fading reactions of halofluorescein dyes has been developed. The method was not only highly sensitive but also simple and rapid. The molar absorptivities （ε） ranged from 1.5 × 10^5 to 7.5 × 10^5 L·mol^-1·cm^-1. It was applied to determination of the bleomycins in human serum, urine and rabbit serum samples. In this work, the spectral properties and the optimum reaction conditions were investigated. The structure of ion-association complexes and the reaction mechanism were discussed.     

硫酸根的分光光度法测定

本文就硫酸根的间接及直接光度测定的基本原理，试剂，方法和应用等作了较为系统的评述。列出重要文献６７篇。     

二安替比林基－（3－羟基）苯基甲烷光度法测定痕量钒

合成和鉴定了二安替比林基－（３－羟基）苯基甲烷（ＤＡｍＨＭ），研究了它与Ｖ（ｖ）的显色反应。在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和吐温－４０存在下，ＤＡｍＨＭ与Ｖ（Ｖ）生成橙黄色化合物，λ＿（ｍａｘ）＝４８０ｎｍ，ε＝１．０３×１０￣６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），Ｖ（ｖ）量在０．２～１．２ｕｇ／２５ｍＬ间符合比尔定律，体系灵敏度高，稳定性好，用于中草药中痕量钒的测定，结果满意。