Study on fast luminescence component induced by gamma-rays in Ce doped LiCaAlF6 scintillators

We discuss the origin of the fast luminescence component induced by fast electrons generated in gamma-ray interactions in Ce doped LiCaAlF₆ scintillators. Although the slow luminescence component induced by Ce³⁺ emissions depends on the Ce concentration in the LiCaAlF₆ scintillator, the fast component is independent. The fast component is suggested to be generated in the host matrix of the LiCaAlF₆ crystal. From quantitative considerations based on Frank–Tamm equation, which shows the light yield of the Cherenkov radiation, the Cherenkov radiation was determined as the origin of the fast component. We, additionally, found that the slow rise time of main Ce³⁺ emissions in the Ce:LiCaAlF₆ scintillator plays an important role to perform the pulse shape discrimination.     

星载激光多普勒测风雷达鉴频系统仿真(I):基于Fizeau干涉仪的Mie通道大气风速反演研究

研究了星载激光多普勒测风雷达系统结构,构建了基于Fizeau干涉仪的鉴频仿真系统,仿真研究了Mie通道风速反演算法,并利用无线电探空数据集仿真结果统计分析了Mie通道大气水平视线(HLOS)风速反演误差.仿真和统计结果表明,基于Fizeau干涉仪的Mie通道可反演低对流层大气风速;低对流层HLOS风速误差和标准差分别小于1 m·s-1和2 m·s-1;气溶胶和云的分布影响星载激光多普勒雷达测风误差,可使风速最大偏差增大一倍.     

CsI(Tl)晶体的$lt;i$gt;α$lt;/i$gt;/γ 波形数字化实时甄别

基于CsI（Tl）探测器对α/γ 粒子的波形甄别能力,采用电荷比较法设计了一种波形实时甄别系统. 介绍了实时甄别系统的设计原理,利用⁶⁰Co-γ源、²⁴¹Am-α源对实时系统进行了甄别实验,探究了不同参数对甄别效果的影响,并给出了最优甄别效果下的参数设置. 研究表明,设计的数字化实时波形甄别系统体积小,能准确、实时地甄别开α/γ粒子,最佳品质因子大于1.4,事件计数率可达3× 10⁵/s. 关键词： 数字化波形甄别 实时 电荷比较法 CsI(Tl)晶体     

Magnetic bead-based hybridization assay for electrochemical detection of microRNA

Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), short non-coding RNA molecules regulating gene expression, is often found in tumor cells, making the miRNAs suitable candidates as cancer biomarkers. Electrochemistry is an interesting alternative to current standard methods of miRNA detection by offering cheaper instrumentation and faster assays times. In this paper, we labeled miRNA in a quick, simple, two-step procedure with electroactive complex of osmium(VI) and 2,2′-bipyridine, Os(VI)bipy, which specifically binds to the ribose at the 3′-end of the miRNA, and hybridized such labeled miRNA with biotinylated capture probe attached to the streptavidin magnetic beads. Labeled miRNA was then detected at hanging mercury drop electrode at femtomole level due to an electrocatalytic nature of the peak from the Os(VI)bipy label. We obtained good selectivity of the assay using elevated hybridization temperatures for better discrimination of perfect duplex from single and double mismatches. After optimization of the protocol, we demonstrated feasibility of our assay by detecting target miRNA in real total RNA samples isolated from human cancer cells.     

高效液相色谱全轮廓指纹图谱结合化学计量学区分不同地区的紫苏叶

利用高效液相色谱全轮廓指纹图谱结合化学计量学方法对不同栽培地区的紫苏叶样品(共84个)进行区分。全轮廓色谱数据经自适应迭代加权最小二乘法(airPLS)和相关优化翘曲法(COW)校正后,基线和保留时间漂移现象均得到明显改善。经预处理后的色谱数据采用主成分分析(PCA)进行解析,结果表明不同来源的样品能按其特性各自聚为一类;而分段间隔压缩变量后的色谱数据经主成分分析处理可得到与全轮廓色谱数据为输入变量时相一致的结果。此外,偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)对于紫苏叶样品分类的识别能力和预报能力分别为92.8%和89.6%。     

Discriminating Completions of Hyperbolic Groups

A group G is called an A-group, where A is a given Abelian group, if it comes equipped with an action of A on G which mimics the way in which Z acts on any group. This action is codified in terms of certain axioms, all but one of which were introduced some years ago by R. C. Lyndon. For every such G and A there exists an A-exponential group G ^A which is the A-completion of G. We prove here that if G is a torsion-free hyperbolic group and if A is a torsion-free Abelian group, then the Lyndon's type completion G ^A of G is G-discriminated by G. This implies various model-theoretic and algorithmic results about G ^A .     

正态判别中完全贝叶斯和贝叶斯最小二乘准则的比较(英语)

本文研究了两个具相同协方差阵的多元正态总体在自然共轭九验分布下的判别分析问题,证明了当可观察变量的个数趋无穷时,贝叶斯判别函数与一基于样本的判别函数渐近等价。     

二元综合鉴别函数的神经网络优化

根据Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络的优化功能，对综合鉴别函数进行二元优化，使相关输出具有期的望的形状及峰值大小，从而实现旋转不变识别，并定义了一个判别依据－判别比，计算机模拟的结果表明，目标物体通过优化的二元滤波器后，不仅具有期望输出，而且判别经要比伪目标物体至少大一个量级。     

气相色谱鉴别食品微生物的初步研究

用全细胞水介皂化及甲酯法的方法，通过气相色谱仪检测了几株食品微生物细胞长链脂肪酸构成。结果表明在食品微生物领域中，利用细胞脂肪酸差异性进行菌种的快速鉴别是可行的，其鉴定结果与传统鉴别的结果相符