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71.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2005,37(8):683-688
Heating (100) silicon at high temperature (say, higher than 850 °C) in H2, cooling to 670–700 °C in the same ambient, and quenching to room temperature in N2 results in environmentally robust, terraced 1 × 1 (100) SiH2. Evidence for this conclusion is based on angle‐resolved x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy in the attenuated total reflection mode, thermal programmed desorption, and reflection high‐energy electron diffraction. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
72.
For an arbitrary poset P, subposets {P
i
: 1ik} form a transitive basis of P if P is the transitive closure of their union. Let u be the minimum size of a covering of P by chains within posets of the basis, s the maximum size of a family of elements with no pair comparable in any basis poset, and a the maximum size of an antichain in P. Define a dense covering to be a collection D of chains within basis posets such that each element belongs to a chain in D within each basis poset and is the top of at least k-1 chains and the bottom of at least k-1 chains in D. Dense coverings generalize ordinary chain coverings of poset. Let d=min {|D|–(k–1)|P|}. For an arbitrary poset and transitive basis, a convenient network model for dense coverings yields the following: Theorem 1: da, with equality iff P has a minimum chain decomposition in which every pair of consecutive elements on each chain are comparable in some basis poset. Theorem 2: usda. Theorem 3: s=d iff s=a. The most interesting special case is where the transitive basis expresses P as the product of two posets, in which case u and s measure the minimum and maximum sizes of unichain coverings and semiantichains. 相似文献
73.
《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(1):303-313
The reaction of electron‐deficient alkenes with alkoxyalkynyl Fischer carbene complexes (FCCs) represents a straightforward route to a new type of captodative (donor–acceptor) alkynylcyclopropanes, which have been prepared in moderate to high yields and in a diastereoselective manner. Some studies regarding the employment of additives to facilitate the recovery of the metal moiety after the reaction are also described. Finally, the first example of a cyclopropanation reaction through employing Fischer carbene complexes under microwave irradiation is presented; this method proved to be an advantageous alternative to the thermal reaction. 相似文献
74.
使用TPR和H2-TPD技术对镍铝系催化剂的还原和氢脱附性能进行了研究,并与其催化性能相关联。结果发现,镍铝系催化剂的氢脱附能力与其催化性能之间有一定联系,脱附氢能力越强,催化剂的甲烷部分氧化反应性能就越好,但催化性能与还原性能无直接关联。 相似文献
75.
A kind of biodegradable material, poly(ɛ-caprolactone-co-lactic acid) [P(CL-co-LA)] was synthesized via the direct melting polycondensation of lactic acid (LA) and ɛ-caprolactone (CL). The influences
of the polycondensation time, and the catalyst type on the intrinsic viscosity of P(CL-co-LA) were also investigated. The results indicate that P(CL-co-dl-LA), with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4733 dL/g, can be prepared by direct melting polycondensation with the molar ratio
LA/CL = 3:7 at 180°C and 70 Pa for 12 h, using 0.5% (mass fraction) of SnCl2 as the catalyst. Compared with lactide ring-opening polycondensation (ROP), the direct melting polycondensation of LA and
CL is more practicable and simple.
Translated from Journal of South China University of Technology, 2006, 34(7): 7–11 (in Chinese) 相似文献
76.
微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定兰州鲶中微量元素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
使用微波消解处理样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了兰州鲶中的铁、锌、镁含量。结果显示,兰州鲶中含有丰富的铁、锌、镁三种人体必需微量元素。该法测定快速、简单,结果满意。 相似文献
77.
Diamy A.-M. Hochard L. Legrand J.-C. Ricard A. 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1998,18(4):447-460
Measurements of nitrogen atom density, by means of NO chemical titration, along with an evaluation of the densities of some excited species N
2
(B, v=11), N
2
(B, v=2), N
2
(C, v=0), and N
2
+
(B,v=0), by means of a spectroscopic study of some bands of dinitrogen, are achieved along the flowing afterglow of a dinitrogen microwave plasma (2450 MHz) for several pressures. The concentrations obtained are in the following range: [N]10
+15
, [N
2
(B, 2)]10
+9
–10
+10
, [N
2
(B, 11)]10
+8
–10
+9
, [N
2
(C, 0)]10
+6
–10
+7
, [N
2
+
(B,0)]10
+6
-10
+8
(cm-3). From a kinetic study of the formation and decay of excited and charged species, an estimation of N
2
(A, v), N
2
(X, v, and N
2
+
(X) densities can be derived: [N
2
(A, v)]10
+12
, [N
2
(X, v6)]10
+15
–10
+16
, [N
2
(X, v12)]10
+14
–10
+15
, [N
2
+
(X)]10
+10
(cm
-3
). 相似文献
78.
MgFe2O4-Fe2O3纳米粉体的软化学合成及电磁学特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nano-MgFe2O4-Fe2O3 magnetic powders were synthesized by citrate gel under microwave irradiation. The structure,particle size distribution,electromagnetic characteristics of nano-MgFe2O4-Fe2O3 were characterized by using TG-DTA, X-ray, electronic microscope, nano-size measurement and electromagnetism measurement apparatus。The results show that the product is a mixture of MgFe2O4 and Fe2O3 with average size of 44 nm, tanδ for the product is 0.265 and 0.610 at frequency of 1.0 GHz and 1.8 GHz respectively. 相似文献
79.
1INTRODUCTIONInthepastfewyears,potassiumchannelacti-vatorshavegainedincreasingattentionbecauseoftheirclinicalpotentialapplicationsinvariousdiseases.Oneofthemostpotentcompoundsamongthisnewclassofdrugsisthebenzopyranderivativecroma-kalim[1~4].Benzopyranaswellasitsderivativesex-hibitsextensivepharmacologicalandbiologicalacti-vities[5],suchasantibacterialactivities[6,,antitumor7]activity[8],hypotensiveeffect[9],antiproliferationef-fect[10],etc.Thetitlecompoundbearingabenzo-pyranstructuraluni… 相似文献
80.
伯溴代烷的微波快速合成法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
198 6年R .J.Gignere[1 ] 和R .Gedye[2 ] 首次报道将微波用于有机合成反应以来 ,大量实验事实证明[3] 微波不仅能极大地提高某些化学反应速率 ,而且能使一些在常规加热条件下几乎不能进行的反应得以完成、获得满意的收率。用伯醇在溴化氢溶液中微波条件下发生反应制备了伯溴代烷。1 实验部分WhirlpoolT1 2 0X微波炉 (四川大学无线电系改装 ,可连续发射微波 ,功率连续可调 )、WZS -I阿贝折光仪 (未校正 )。工业溴化氢 (C =40 % ,d =1 38) ,其余试剂均为CP级。合成通法 将适量的醇、一定量的浓硫酸和过… 相似文献